单词 | jive |
释义 | jiven. slang (originally U.S.). 1. Talk or conversation; spec. talk that is misleading, untrue, empty, or pretentious; hence, anything false, worthless, or unpleasant; vaguely, ‘stuff’; = jazz n. 2a. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > chatter chirma800 clappingc1386 glavera1400 clapa1420 clackc1440 blabc1460 clattera1500 babble?a1525 babblery1532 pratery1533 clitter-clatter1535 by-talk?1551 prattle1555 prittle-prattle1556 twittle-twattle1565 cacquet1567 prate?1574 prattlement1579 babblement1595 gibble-gabble1600 gabble1602 twattlea1639 tolutiloquence1656 pratement1657 gaggle1668 leden1674 cackle1676 twit-twat1677 clash1685 chit-chat1710 chatter-chitter1711 chitter-chatter1712 palavering1732 hubble-bubble1735 palaver1748 rattle1748 gum1751 mag1778 gabber1780 gammon1781 gash1787 chattery1789 gabber1792 whitter-whatter1805 yabble1808 clacket1812 talky-talky1812 potter1818 yatter1827 blue streak1830 gabblement1831 psilologya1834 chin-music1834 patter1841 jaw1842 chatter1851 brabble1861 tongue-work1866 yacker1882 talkee1885 chelp1891 chattermag1895 whitter1897 burble1898 yap1907 clatfart1913 jive1928 logorrhœa1935 waffle1937 yackety-yacking1953 yack1958 yackety-yack1958 motormouth1976 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > empty, idle talk > [noun] windc1290 trotevalea1300 follyc1300 jangle1340 jangleryc1374 tongue1382 fablec1384 clapa1420 babbling?c1430 clackc1440 pratinga1470 waste?a1475 clattera1500 trattle1513 babble?a1525 tattlea1529 tittle-tattlea1529 chatc1530 babblery1532 bibble-babble1532 slaverings1535 trittle-trattle1563 prate?1574 babblement1595 pribble-prabble1595 pribble1603 morologya1614 pibble-pabblea1616 sounda1616 spitter-spatter1619 argology1623 vaniloquence1623 vaniloquy1623 drivelling1637 jabberment1645 blateration1656 onology1670 whittie-whattiea1687 stultiloquence1721 claver1722 blether1786 havera1796 jaunder1796 havering1808 slaver1825 yatter1827 bugaboo1833 flapdoodle1834 bavardage1835 maunder1835 tattlement1837 slabber1840 gup1848 faddle1850 chatter1851 cock1851 drivel1852 maundering1853 drooling1854 windbaggery1859 blither1866 javer1869 mush1876 slobber1886 guff1888 squit1893 drool1900 macaroni1924 jive1928 natter1943 shtick1948 old talk1956 yack1958 yackety-yack1958 ole talk1964 Haigspeak1981 1928 R. Fisher Walls of Jericho 301 Jive, pursuit in love or any device thereof. Usually flattery with intent to win. 1929 T. Gordon Born to Be 236 Jive, a misleading remark. 1932 C. Muse & D. Arlen Way down South 50 Thus the enamoured customer completed his meal, without ever having taken his eyes off that tantalizing brown, with her suave Birmingham jive. 1935 Swing Music Autumn 55/2 Maybe you think that that is all jive. You are wrong if you do. It is the way I felt about these new records. 1946 M. Mezzrow & B. Wolfe Really Blues iii. 37 I used to hear a lot of medical jive. 1946 M. Mezzrow & B. Wolfe Really Blues iii. 375 Jive n., confusing doubletalk, pretentious conversation, anything false or phony. Jive that makes it drip, clouds that produce rain. 1954 L. Armstrong Satchmo x. 150 There was lots of just plain common shooting and cutting. But..that jive didn't faze me at all. 1954 L. Armstrong Satchmo xii. 193 I bought a lot of cheap jive at the five and ten cents store to give to the kids. 1956 M. Stearns Story of Jazz (1957) v. 50 The attitude of several modern jazzmen, born and bred in the South, is striking: ‘This hoodoo jive is nowhere,’ they say, ‘but man, watch out!’ 1960 in P. Oliver Blues fell this Morning vii. 197 I'm evil and mean and funny, so don't come back with that line of jive. 1972 M. J. Bosse Incident at Naha iii. 152 Maybe some of his Christian sentiments sound corny today, but..he had cut through a lot of the jive of his own time, and he had, like, the balls to fight injustice. 1973 Black World Oct. 36/2 Everything that we do must be aimed toward the total liberation, unification and empowerment of Afrika... Anything short of that is jive. 2. a. Jazz, esp. a type of fast, lively jazz; ‘swing’. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > jazz > [noun] > types of rooty-toot1852 soul music1920 Chicago1923 gutbucket1925 symphonic jazz1926 Dixieland1927 jive1928 white jazz1931 Harlem1934 jump1937 New Orleans1938 free jazz1941 progressive jazz1944 bebop1945 gypsy swing1945 modern jazz1946 bop1948 new jazz1949 cool1952 Afro-jazz1954 funk1954 gypsy jazz1955 trad jazz1955 trad1956 whorehouse music1956 new thing1962 fusion1965 1928 (title of gramophone record by Cow Cow Davenport) State Street Jive. 1937 New Yorker 17 Apr. 31/3 The music of hot bands..is referred to as swing or jive, of which, in turn, there are several kinds. 1939 San Francisco News Let. 1 Sept. 12/2 Fats Waller..is the King of Jive and gets off some fine stuff. 1946 Notes & Queries 13 July 20/1 Mr. Mitchell Parish, the American song-writer,..told me that he uses jive to describe syncopated music played noisily, and (usually) fast, with great emphasis on rhythm. 1959 ‘F. Newton’ Jazz Scene i. 12 In Sophiatown and the rest of the South African ghettoes the ‘jive bands’ play what is patently jazz. 1960 Down Beat 9 June 15 Regarding the word jive, Wilson said, it is nothing more than an obsolete slang term for jazz. b. Lively and uninhibited dancing to dance music or jazz; spec. ‘jitterbugging’. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > shaking or jiving dances > [noun] twist1894 shimmy1918 shimmying1919 shimmy shiver1919 heebie-jeebies1923 shimmy shake1925 shimmy-fox1926 shag1932 jitterbugging1938 jitterbug1939 jive1943 the Shake1946 swim1965 1943 Dancing Times Dec. 117/1 The rhythm of the Jive is not an entirely new one. 1957 C. MacInnes City of Spades i. iv. 24 I'll teach you..bop steps, and jive, and all. 1958 Listener 20 Nov. 848/1 Jive and tribal dancing. 1969 H. Horwood Newfoundland x. 69 The jive..is still the universal dance of..outport youngsters. 3. A variety of American English associated with the Harlem area of New York; slang used by black Americans, or by jazz musicians and their followers. Also attributive, as jive talk. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > English > American English > varieties of Midland1785 New England1839 Chicagoese1883 Bostonese1888 New Yorkese1888 Brooklynese1893 Western American1901 Manhattanese1908 Harlemese1928 southern1935 jive1938 Yinglish1951 lockjaw1965 Valley Girl1982 Valspeak1982 Valleyspeak1983 Yat1984 1938 C. Calloway Hi De Ho 16 Jive. 1. Harlemese speech or lingo. 2. To kid along, to blarney, to give a girl a line. 1943 Time 26 July 56/2 A jive-talk glossary that is strictly Dracula has been put out by Parents' Institute. 1944 D. Burley (title) Original handbook of Harlem jive. 1944 E. Conrad in D. Burley Orig. Handbk. Harlem Jive 5 Jive is one more contribution of Negro America to the United States. 1944 E. Conrad in D. Burley Orig. Handbk. Harlem Jive 6 Jive talk may have been originally a kind of ‘Pig Latin’ that the slaves talked with each other, a code—when they were in the presence of whites. 1960 Time & Tide 24 Dec. 1599/2 Jive-talk is nothing new. It goes back at least to the thirties when for the first time a brand of jazz, swing, grew to be a cult. Jive was originally the patois of Harlem, not jazz musicians' slang; but with time the distinction was lost. 1965 Economist 4 Sept. 888/2 Some common American jive~words (nappy, funky) are left out [of the Penguin English Dictionary]. 1971 Black World June 92/2 All the rest of that jive talk about white liberals and Rhett Butler is part of another conversation, Sam. 1971 Melody Maker 13 Nov. 31/1 That is if you forget the usual jive phrases that whittle their way into his conversation. 1973 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 June 604/4 A narrative tone which frequently coincides with the fast, obscene jive-talk of his characters. 4. Marijuana, or a cigarette containing it. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis bhang1598 hashish1598 cannabis1765 ganja1800 Indian hemp1803 sabzi1804 cannabin1843 deiamba1851 charas1860 liamba1861 hemp1870 cannabis resin1871 marijuana1874 kef1878 locoweed1898 weed1917 Mary Ann1925 mootah1926 muggle1926 Mary Jane1928 Mary Warner1933 Mary and Johnny1935 Indian hay1936 mu1936 mezz1937 moocah1937 grass1938 jive1938 pot1938 mary1940 reefer1944 rope1944 smoke1946 hash1948 pod1952 gear1954 green1957 smoking weed1957 boo1959 Acapulco1965 doobie1967 Mary J1967 cheeba1971 Maui Wowie1971 4201974 Maui1977 pakalolo1977 spliff1977 draw1979 kush1979 resin1980 bud1982 swag1986 puff1989 chronic1992 schwag1993 hydro1995 1938 San Francisco Call-Bull. 19 Mar. The cigarettes are variously called sticks, reefers, tea gyves, Mary Anns and goofy butts. 1952 N.Y. Times 29 Apr. 25 So Diane smoked jive, pod, and tea. 1955 U.S. Senate Hearings (1956) viii. 4168 ‘Sticks’, ‘reefers’, ‘jive sticks’. 1963 ‘D. Rutherford’ Creeping Flesh ii. 124 ‘Jive’ originally meant marijuana. 1972 Lancet 16 Sept. 565/1 She was convinced that only in the institution could she ‘make it without jive’, for she invariably used heroin whenever she was sent home. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2021). jiveadj. U.S. slang. Used, chiefly by black Americans, in the primary sense ‘not acting correctly’ but with a wide range of connotations (‘pretentious’, ‘deceitful’, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unfittingness > [adjective] unbecomelyc1200 uncomelyc1230 unsetec1325 unconablea1340 unhonestc1380 unsitting1390 undue1398 ungainanda1400 disconvenienta1425 unjustc1443 unconvenient1450 unsoundablec1450 inconvenientc1460 unorderly1471 mis-seeminga1522 unconvenable1542 undecent1546 ungreeing1560 graceless1562 unsetting1567 unhovable1570 ill1586 uncouth1589 unfittinga1592 unbeseeming1593 seemless1596 unbecoming1598 unbefitting1598 ill-seta1627 unbeseemly1648 ungainlya1660 indecorous1681 paw-paw1723 ungain-like1796 jive1971 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > behaving badly misbehavingc1610 jive1971 1959 Esquire Nov. 70J Jive, to fool, to kid. The adjective is bogus.] 1971 E. E. Landy Underground Dict. 112 Jive,..not acting right; doing something wrong—e.g. You never showed up. You're a jive dude. 1973 E. Bullins Theme is Blackness 131 Kiss ma ass ya jive mathafukker! 1973 Black World June 61 Huh? Awh, Sistuh, u sho is jive. 1973 Black World June 79/1 The hero..is ‘hip’, but not ‘jive’. 1973 Black World Sept. 53 I been confused, fucked up, scared, phony And jive To a whole/lot of people. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2021). jivev. slang (originally U.S.). 1. a. transitive. To mislead, to deceive, to ‘kid’; to taunt or sneer at. Also intransitive, to talk jive, to talk nonsense, to act foolishly. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > use language nonsensically [verb (intransitive)] roya1450 to talk (or speak) at rovers1542 nonsense1822 squiddle1824 twaddle1825 fudge1834 buncomize1871 to be full of prunes1887 waffle1900 jive1928 bullshit1942 to talk out of one's arse1973 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)] aschrenchc885 blendc888 swikec950 belirtOE beswike971 blencha1000 blenka1000 belieOE becatchc1175 trokec1175 beguile?c1225 biwrench?c1225 guile?c1225 trechec1230 unordainc1300 blink1303 deceivec1320 feintc1330 trechetc1330 misusea1382 blind1382 forgo1382 beglose1393 troil1393 turnc1405 lirt?a1425 abuse?a1439 ludify1447 amuse1480 wilec1480 trump1487 delude?a1505 sile1508 betrumpa1522 blear1530 aveugle1543 mislippen1552 pot1560 disglose1565 oversile1568 blaze1570 blirre1570 bleck1573 overtake1581 fail1590 bafflea1592 blanch1592 geck?a1600 hallucinate1604 hoodwink1610 intrigue1612 guggle1617 nigglea1625 nose-wipe1628 cog1629 cheat1637 flam1637 nurse1639 jilt1660 top1663 chaldese1664 bilk1672 bejuggle1680 nuzzlec1680 snub1694 bite1709 nebus1712 fugle1719 to take in1740 have?1780 quirk1791 rum1812 rattlesnake1818 chicane1835 to suck in1842 mogue1854 blinker1865 to have on1867 mag1869 sleight1876 bumfuzzle1878 swop1890 wool1890 spruce1917 jive1928 shit1934 smokescreen1950 dick1964 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (transitive)] heascenc1000 gabc1225 tita1400 knackc1425 scoff1530 flout1551 taunt1560 gird1573 beflout1574 scoff1578 gibe1582 flirt1593 gleek1593 to geck at1603 to gall ata1616 jeera1616 gorea1632 jest1721 fleer1732 chi-hike1874 chip1898 chip1898 to sling off (at)1911 jive1928 sound1958 wolf1966 1928 L. Armstrong (title of gramophone record) Don't jive me. 1929 W. Thurman Blacker the Berry 128 But I jived her along, so she ditched him, and gave me her address. 1934 Amer. Speech 9 26/2 Gieve.., to mislead with words; to take into one's confidence. 1934 Amer. Speech 9 27/1 Jive, see gieve. 1938 Amer. Speech 13 317/1 To jive around,..‘to fool around’. 1939 J. Dollard in A. Dundes Mother Wit (1973) 281/2 Willy kept ‘jiving’ him until Jimmy finally left. 1944 D. Burley Orig. Handbk. Harlem Jive 71 Jive is a distortion of that staid, old respectable English word ‘jibe’... In the sense in which it came into use among Negroes in Chicago about the year 1921, it meant to taunt, to scoff, to sneer. 1944 D. Burley Orig. Handbk. Harlem Jive 71 A highly effective manner of talking about each other's ancestors and hereditary traits..called ‘Jiving’ someone. 1946 M. Mezzrow & B. Wolfe Really Blues vi. 70 Monkey wasn't jiving about that bartender. 1950 A. Lomax Mister Jelly Roll (1952) iv. 170 I..jived the expressman to hank my trunks to the station by telling him my money was uptown. 1969 J. McPherson in A. Chapman New Black Voices (1972) 162 I don't need no money. Nobody's jiving me. I'm jiving them. You know I can still pull in a hundred in tips in one trip [as a waiter on a train]. 1973 Black World Mar. 57 Lawd, don't jive Miz Jackson,..Ride on King Jesus! b. intransitive. To make sense; to fit in. U.S. Cf. jibe v. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > be intelligible [verb (intransitive)] to make sense1554 connect1753 it (or that) figures1854 click1916 to add up1942 jive1943 1943 Amer. Speech 18 153/2 Doesn't jive, doesn't make sense. 1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions ii. i. 308 His analyst says he's in love with her for all the neurotic reasons in the book. It don't jive, man. 1973 To our Returned Prisoners of War (Office of U.S. Secretary of Defense) 7 Jive, verb meaning fit in, go with, to make sense. 2. intransitive. a. To play ‘jive’ (jive n. 2a). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > perform music [verb (intransitive)] > perform specific type of music serenade1671 prelude1680 fugue1783 pastoralize1828 preludize1829 symphonize1833 ran-tan1866 counterpoint1875 rag1896 ragtime1908 jazz1916 rock1931 jivec1938 bop1947 blow1949 rock-and-roll1956 skiffle1957 hip-hop1983 c1938 N. E. Williams His Hi de Highness of Ho de Ho 35/2 ‘Jiving’, meaning to improvise. 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §579/9 Play ‘hot jazz’; ‘swing’,..jive. 1947 W. H. Auden Age of Anxiety (1948) ii. 44 The juke-box jives rejoicing madly. b. To dance the ‘jive’ (jive n. 2b). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > shaking or jiving dances > [verb (intransitive)] shimmy1919 jitterbug1939 jive1939 shag1939 twist1961 1939 San Francisco News Let. 1 Sept. 12/2 If you should dance to the rhythms of either gentleman you will be jiving. 1957 Observer 13 Oct. 3/4 Young people from the East End and the West End came there [i.e. to the Humphrey Lyttelton Club] to jive or listen. 1958 New Statesman 4 Jan. 10/2 A couple began a little hesitantly to jive. Derivatives ˈjiver n. one who jives. ΚΠ 1943 Gramophone Aug. 47/2 Lawd, don't cut out ‘Jazz’! I'll write you as many letters as Robert Mackenzie likes, but..don't forget the ‘jiver’, sir, don't forget the ‘jiver’! 1947 M. H. Boulware Jive & Slang of Students in Negro Colleges Jiver,..a flatterer. 1959 Spectator 12 June 856/1 One..finds the jazz virtuoso Stephane Grapelly performing to an admiring crowd of jivers. 1973 Black World May 84/1 He comes down hard on white racists, but he also attacks Black ‘jivers’ who seek to exploit their brethren under the guise of Blackness. ˈjiving n. and adj. ΚΠ 1936 N.Y. World-Telegram 6 Oct. 16/1 High jiving—tall, if you know what I mean, talk. c1938 [see sense 2a]. 1939 ‘Blind Boy Fuller’ (title of song) Jivin' Big Bill Blues. 1939 San Francisco Examiner 18 Aug. 3 (heading) Jiving deluxe. 1943 N.Y. Times 9 May ii. 5/7 I'm a jivin jitter~bug. 1944 S. J. Perelman Crazy like Fox (1945) 163 A jiving, hot-hosing jitterbug. 1951 ‘A. Garve’ Murder in Moscow iii. 46 Her daughter..had won a prize for jiving at some South London palais. 1973 Black World Mar. 85 Jiving, bopping, napping, signifying, sounding—all modes of Afro-American expression—seek to affirm the vitality of the Black American experience. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1928adj.1971v.1928 |
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