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单词 jive
释义

jiven.

Brit. /dʒʌɪv/, U.S. /dʒaɪv/
Etymology: Origin unknown.
slang (originally U.S.).
1. Talk or conversation; spec. talk that is misleading, untrue, empty, or pretentious; hence, anything false, worthless, or unpleasant; vaguely, ‘stuff’; = jazz n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > chatter
chirma800
clappingc1386
glavera1400
clapa1420
clackc1440
blabc1460
clattera1500
babble?a1525
babblery1532
pratery1533
clitter-clatter1535
by-talk?1551
prattle1555
prittle-prattle1556
twittle-twattle1565
cacquet1567
prate?1574
prattlement1579
babblement1595
gibble-gabble1600
gabble1602
twattlea1639
tolutiloquence1656
pratement1657
gaggle1668
leden1674
cackle1676
twit-twat1677
clash1685
chit-chat1710
chatter-chitter1711
chitter-chatter1712
palavering1732
hubble-bubble1735
palaver1748
rattle1748
gum1751
mag1778
gabber1780
gammon1781
gash1787
chattery1789
gabber1792
whitter-whatter1805
yabble1808
clacket1812
talky-talky1812
potter1818
yatter1827
blue streak1830
gabblement1831
psilologya1834
chin-music1834
patter1841
jaw1842
chatter1851
brabble1861
tongue-work1866
yacker1882
talkee1885
chelp1891
chattermag1895
whitter1897
burble1898
yap1907
clatfart1913
jive1928
logorrhœa1935
waffle1937
yackety-yacking1953
yack1958
yackety-yack1958
motormouth1976
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > empty, idle talk > [noun]
windc1290
trotevalea1300
follyc1300
jangle1340
jangleryc1374
tongue1382
fablec1384
clapa1420
babbling?c1430
clackc1440
pratinga1470
waste?a1475
clattera1500
trattle1513
babble?a1525
tattlea1529
tittle-tattlea1529
chatc1530
babblery1532
bibble-babble1532
slaverings1535
trittle-trattle1563
prate?1574
babblement1595
pribble-prabble1595
pribble1603
morologya1614
pibble-pabblea1616
sounda1616
spitter-spatter1619
argology1623
vaniloquence1623
vaniloquy1623
drivelling1637
jabberment1645
blateration1656
onology1670
whittie-whattiea1687
stultiloquence1721
claver1722
blether1786
havera1796
jaunder1796
havering1808
slaver1825
yatter1827
bugaboo1833
flapdoodle1834
bavardage1835
maunder1835
tattlement1837
slabber1840
gup1848
faddle1850
chatter1851
cock1851
drivel1852
maundering1853
drooling1854
windbaggery1859
blither1866
javer1869
mush1876
slobber1886
guff1888
squit1893
drool1900
macaroni1924
jive1928
natter1943
shtick1948
old talk1956
yack1958
yackety-yack1958
ole talk1964
Haigspeak1981
1928 R. Fisher Walls of Jericho 301 Jive, pursuit in love or any device thereof. Usually flattery with intent to win.
1929 T. Gordon Born to Be 236 Jive, a misleading remark.
1932 C. Muse & D. Arlen Way down South 50 Thus the enamoured customer completed his meal, without ever having taken his eyes off that tantalizing brown, with her suave Birmingham jive.
1935 Swing Music Autumn 55/2 Maybe you think that that is all jive. You are wrong if you do. It is the way I felt about these new records.
1946 M. Mezzrow & B. Wolfe Really Blues iii. 37 I used to hear a lot of medical jive.
1946 M. Mezzrow & B. Wolfe Really Blues iii. 375 Jive n., confusing doubletalk, pretentious conversation, anything false or phony. Jive that makes it drip, clouds that produce rain.
1954 L. Armstrong Satchmo x. 150 There was lots of just plain common shooting and cutting. But..that jive didn't faze me at all.
1954 L. Armstrong Satchmo xii. 193 I bought a lot of cheap jive at the five and ten cents store to give to the kids.
1956 M. Stearns Story of Jazz (1957) v. 50 The attitude of several modern jazzmen, born and bred in the South, is striking: ‘This hoodoo jive is nowhere,’ they say, ‘but man, watch out!’
1960 in P. Oliver Blues fell this Morning vii. 197 I'm evil and mean and funny, so don't come back with that line of jive.
1972 M. J. Bosse Incident at Naha iii. 152 Maybe some of his Christian sentiments sound corny today, but..he had cut through a lot of the jive of his own time, and he had, like, the balls to fight injustice.
1973 Black World Oct. 36/2 Everything that we do must be aimed toward the total liberation, unification and empowerment of Afrika... Anything short of that is jive.
2.
a. Jazz, esp. a type of fast, lively jazz; ‘swing’.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > jazz > [noun] > types of
rooty-toot1852
soul music1920
Chicago1923
gutbucket1925
symphonic jazz1926
Dixieland1927
jive1928
white jazz1931
Harlem1934
jump1937
New Orleans1938
free jazz1941
progressive jazz1944
bebop1945
gypsy swing1945
modern jazz1946
bop1948
new jazz1949
cool1952
Afro-jazz1954
funk1954
gypsy jazz1955
trad jazz1955
trad1956
whorehouse music1956
new thing1962
fusion1965
1928 (title of gramophone record by Cow Cow Davenport) State Street Jive.
1937 New Yorker 17 Apr. 31/3 The music of hot bands..is referred to as swing or jive, of which, in turn, there are several kinds.
1939 San Francisco News Let. 1 Sept. 12/2 Fats Waller..is the King of Jive and gets off some fine stuff.
1946 Notes & Queries 13 July 20/1 Mr. Mitchell Parish, the American song-writer,..told me that he uses jive to describe syncopated music played noisily, and (usually) fast, with great emphasis on rhythm.
1959 ‘F. Newton’ Jazz Scene i. 12 In Sophiatown and the rest of the South African ghettoes the ‘jive bands’ play what is patently jazz.
1960 Down Beat 9 June 15 Regarding the word jive, Wilson said, it is nothing more than an obsolete slang term for jazz.
b. Lively and uninhibited dancing to dance music or jazz; spec. ‘jitterbugging’.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > shaking or jiving dances > [noun]
twist1894
shimmy1918
shimmying1919
shimmy shiver1919
heebie-jeebies1923
shimmy shake1925
shimmy-fox1926
shag1932
jitterbugging1938
jitterbug1939
jive1943
the Shake1946
swim1965
1943 Dancing Times Dec. 117/1 The rhythm of the Jive is not an entirely new one.
1957 C. MacInnes City of Spades i. iv. 24 I'll teach you..bop steps, and jive, and all.
1958 Listener 20 Nov. 848/1 Jive and tribal dancing.
1969 H. Horwood Newfoundland x. 69 The jive..is still the universal dance of..outport youngsters.
3. A variety of American English associated with the Harlem area of New York; slang used by black Americans, or by jazz musicians and their followers. Also attributive, as jive talk.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > English > American English > varieties of
Midland1785
New England1839
Chicagoese1883
Bostonese1888
New Yorkese1888
Brooklynese1893
Western American1901
Manhattanese1908
Harlemese1928
southern1935
jive1938
Yinglish1951
lockjaw1965
Valley Girl1982
Valspeak1982
Valleyspeak1983
Yat1984
1938 C. Calloway Hi De Ho 16 Jive. 1. Harlemese speech or lingo. 2. To kid along, to blarney, to give a girl a line.
1943 Time 26 July 56/2 A jive-talk glossary that is strictly Dracula has been put out by Parents' Institute.
1944 D. Burley (title) Original handbook of Harlem jive.
1944 E. Conrad in D. Burley Orig. Handbk. Harlem Jive 5 Jive is one more contribution of Negro America to the United States.
1944 E. Conrad in D. Burley Orig. Handbk. Harlem Jive 6 Jive talk may have been originally a kind of ‘Pig Latin’ that the slaves talked with each other, a code—when they were in the presence of whites.
1960 Time & Tide 24 Dec. 1599/2 Jive-talk is nothing new. It goes back at least to the thirties when for the first time a brand of jazz, swing, grew to be a cult. Jive was originally the patois of Harlem, not jazz musicians' slang; but with time the distinction was lost.
1965 Economist 4 Sept. 888/2 Some common American jive~words (nappy, funky) are left out [of the Penguin English Dictionary].
1971 Black World June 92/2 All the rest of that jive talk about white liberals and Rhett Butler is part of another conversation, Sam.
1971 Melody Maker 13 Nov. 31/1 That is if you forget the usual jive phrases that whittle their way into his conversation.
1973 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 June 604/4 A narrative tone which frequently coincides with the fast, obscene jive-talk of his characters.
4. Marijuana, or a cigarette containing it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > marijuana or cannabis
bhang1598
hashish1598
cannabis1765
ganja1800
Indian hemp1803
sabzi1804
cannabin1843
deiamba1851
charas1860
liamba1861
hemp1870
cannabis resin1871
marijuana1874
kef1878
locoweed1898
weed1917
Mary Ann1925
mootah1926
muggle1926
Mary Jane1928
Mary Warner1933
Mary and Johnny1935
Indian hay1936
mu1936
mezz1937
moocah1937
grass1938
jive1938
pot1938
mary1940
reefer1944
rope1944
smoke1946
hash1948
pod1952
gear1954
green1957
smoking weed1957
boo1959
Acapulco1965
doobie1967
Mary J1967
cheeba1971
Maui Wowie1971
4201974
Maui1977
pakalolo1977
spliff1977
draw1979
kush1979
resin1980
bud1982
swag1986
puff1989
chronic1992
schwag1993
hydro1995
1938 San Francisco Call-Bull. 19 Mar. The cigarettes are variously called sticks, reefers, tea gyves, Mary Anns and goofy butts.
1952 N.Y. Times 29 Apr. 25 So Diane smoked jive, pod, and tea.
1955 U.S. Senate Hearings (1956) viii. 4168 ‘Sticks’, ‘reefers’, ‘jive sticks’.
1963 ‘D. Rutherford’ Creeping Flesh ii. 124Jive’ originally meant marijuana.
1972 Lancet 16 Sept. 565/1 She was convinced that only in the institution could she ‘make it without jive’, for she invariably used heroin whenever she was sent home.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

jiveadj.

Brit. /dʒʌɪv/, U.S. /dʒaɪv/
Etymology: < jive n.
U.S. slang.
Used, chiefly by black Americans, in the primary sense ‘not acting correctly’ but with a wide range of connotations (‘pretentious’, ‘deceitful’, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unfittingness > [adjective]
unbecomelyc1200
uncomelyc1230
unsetec1325
unconablea1340
unhonestc1380
unsitting1390
undue1398
ungainanda1400
disconvenienta1425
unjustc1443
unconvenient1450
unsoundablec1450
inconvenientc1460
unorderly1471
mis-seeminga1522
unconvenable1542
undecent1546
ungreeing1560
graceless1562
unsetting1567
unhovable1570
ill1586
uncouth1589
unfittinga1592
unbeseeming1593
seemless1596
unbecoming1598
unbefitting1598
ill-seta1627
unbeseemly1648
ungainlya1660
indecorous1681
paw-paw1723
ungain-like1796
jive1971
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > behaving badly
misbehavingc1610
jive1971
1959 Esquire Nov. 70J Jive, to fool, to kid. The adjective is bogus.]
1971 E. E. Landy Underground Dict. 112 Jive,..not acting right; doing something wrong—e.g. You never showed up. You're a jive dude.
1973 E. Bullins Theme is Blackness 131 Kiss ma ass ya jive mathafukker!
1973 Black World June 61 Huh? Awh, Sistuh, u sho is jive.
1973 Black World June 79/1 The hero..is ‘hip’, but not ‘jive’.
1973 Black World Sept. 53 I been confused, fucked up, scared, phony And jive To a whole/lot of people.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

jivev.

Brit. /dʒʌɪv/, U.S. /dʒaɪv/
Forms: Also gieve.
Etymology: Compare jive adj.
slang (originally U.S.).
1.
a. transitive. To mislead, to deceive, to ‘kid’; to taunt or sneer at. Also intransitive, to talk jive, to talk nonsense, to act foolishly.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > use language nonsensically [verb (intransitive)]
roya1450
to talk (or speak) at rovers1542
nonsense1822
squiddle1824
twaddle1825
fudge1834
buncomize1871
to be full of prunes1887
waffle1900
jive1928
bullshit1942
to talk out of one's arse1973
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deceive [verb (transitive)]
aschrenchc885
blendc888
swikec950
belirtOE
beswike971
blencha1000
blenka1000
belieOE
becatchc1175
trokec1175
beguile?c1225
biwrench?c1225
guile?c1225
trechec1230
unordainc1300
blink1303
deceivec1320
feintc1330
trechetc1330
misusea1382
blind1382
forgo1382
beglose1393
troil1393
turnc1405
lirt?a1425
abuse?a1439
ludify1447
amuse1480
wilec1480
trump1487
delude?a1505
sile1508
betrumpa1522
blear1530
aveugle1543
mislippen1552
pot1560
disglose1565
oversile1568
blaze1570
blirre1570
bleck1573
overtake1581
fail1590
bafflea1592
blanch1592
geck?a1600
hallucinate1604
hoodwink1610
intrigue1612
guggle1617
nigglea1625
nose-wipe1628
cog1629
cheat1637
flam1637
nurse1639
jilt1660
top1663
chaldese1664
bilk1672
bejuggle1680
nuzzlec1680
snub1694
bite1709
nebus1712
fugle1719
to take in1740
have?1780
quirk1791
rum1812
rattlesnake1818
chicane1835
to suck in1842
mogue1854
blinker1865
to have on1867
mag1869
sleight1876
bumfuzzle1878
swop1890
wool1890
spruce1917
jive1928
shit1934
smokescreen1950
dick1964
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (transitive)]
heascenc1000
gabc1225
tita1400
knackc1425
scoff1530
flout1551
taunt1560
gird1573
beflout1574
scoff1578
gibe1582
flirt1593
gleek1593
to geck at1603
to gall ata1616
jeera1616
gorea1632
jest1721
fleer1732
chi-hike1874
chip1898
chip1898
to sling off (at)1911
jive1928
sound1958
wolf1966
1928 L. Armstrong (title of gramophone record) Don't jive me.
1929 W. Thurman Blacker the Berry 128 But I jived her along, so she ditched him, and gave me her address.
1934 Amer. Speech 9 26/2 Gieve.., to mislead with words; to take into one's confidence.
1934 Amer. Speech 9 27/1 Jive, see gieve.
1938 Amer. Speech 13 317/1 To jive around,..‘to fool around’.
1939 J. Dollard in A. Dundes Mother Wit (1973) 281/2 Willy kept ‘jiving’ him until Jimmy finally left.
1944 D. Burley Orig. Handbk. Harlem Jive 71 Jive is a distortion of that staid, old respectable English word ‘jibe’... In the sense in which it came into use among Negroes in Chicago about the year 1921, it meant to taunt, to scoff, to sneer.
1944 D. Burley Orig. Handbk. Harlem Jive 71 A highly effective manner of talking about each other's ancestors and hereditary traits..called ‘Jiving’ someone.
1946 M. Mezzrow & B. Wolfe Really Blues vi. 70 Monkey wasn't jiving about that bartender.
1950 A. Lomax Mister Jelly Roll (1952) iv. 170 I..jived the expressman to hank my trunks to the station by telling him my money was uptown.
1969 J. McPherson in A. Chapman New Black Voices (1972) 162 I don't need no money. Nobody's jiving me. I'm jiving them. You know I can still pull in a hundred in tips in one trip [as a waiter on a train].
1973 Black World Mar. 57 Lawd, don't jive Miz Jackson,..Ride on King Jesus!
b. intransitive. To make sense; to fit in. U.S. Cf. jibe v.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > be intelligible [verb (intransitive)]
to make sense1554
connect1753
it (or that) figures1854
click1916
to add up1942
jive1943
1943 Amer. Speech 18 153/2 Doesn't jive, doesn't make sense.
1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions ii. i. 308 His analyst says he's in love with her for all the neurotic reasons in the book. It don't jive, man.
1973 To our Returned Prisoners of War (Office of U.S. Secretary of Defense) 7 Jive, verb meaning fit in, go with, to make sense.
2. intransitive.
a. To play ‘jive’ (jive n. 2a).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > perform music [verb (intransitive)] > perform specific type of music
serenade1671
prelude1680
fugue1783
pastoralize1828
preludize1829
symphonize1833
ran-tan1866
counterpoint1875
rag1896
ragtime1908
jazz1916
rock1931
jivec1938
bop1947
blow1949
rock-and-roll1956
skiffle1957
hip-hop1983
c1938 N. E. Williams His Hi de Highness of Ho de Ho 35/2Jiving’, meaning to improvise.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §579/9 Play ‘hot jazz’; ‘swing’,..jive.
1947 W. H. Auden Age of Anxiety (1948) ii. 44 The juke-box jives rejoicing madly.
b. To dance the ‘jive’ (jive n. 2b).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > shaking or jiving dances > [verb (intransitive)]
shimmy1919
jitterbug1939
jive1939
shag1939
twist1961
1939 San Francisco News Let. 1 Sept. 12/2 If you should dance to the rhythms of either gentleman you will be jiving.
1957 Observer 13 Oct. 3/4 Young people from the East End and the West End came there [i.e. to the Humphrey Lyttelton Club] to jive or listen.
1958 New Statesman 4 Jan. 10/2 A couple began a little hesitantly to jive.

Derivatives

ˈjiver n. one who jives.
ΚΠ
1943 Gramophone Aug. 47/2 Lawd, don't cut out ‘Jazz’! I'll write you as many letters as Robert Mackenzie likes, but..don't forget the ‘jiver’, sir, don't forget the ‘jiver’!
1947 M. H. Boulware Jive & Slang of Students in Negro Colleges Jiver,..a flatterer.
1959 Spectator 12 June 856/1 One..finds the jazz virtuoso Stephane Grapelly performing to an admiring crowd of jivers.
1973 Black World May 84/1 He comes down hard on white racists, but he also attacks Black ‘jivers’ who seek to exploit their brethren under the guise of Blackness.
ˈjiving n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1936 N.Y. World-Telegram 6 Oct. 16/1 High jiving—tall, if you know what I mean, talk.
c1938 [see sense 2a].
1939 ‘Blind Boy Fuller’ (title of song) Jivin' Big Bill Blues.
1939 San Francisco Examiner 18 Aug. 3 (heading) Jiving deluxe.
1943 N.Y. Times 9 May ii. 5/7 I'm a jivin jitter~bug.
1944 S. J. Perelman Crazy like Fox (1945) 163 A jiving, hot-hosing jitterbug.
1951 ‘A. Garve’ Murder in Moscow iii. 46 Her daughter..had won a prize for jiving at some South London palais.
1973 Black World Mar. 85 Jiving, bopping, napping, signifying, sounding—all modes of Afro-American expression—seek to affirm the vitality of the Black American experience.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1928adj.1971v.1928
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