jingoint.n.adj.

Brit.

/ˈdʒɪŋɡəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊ/

Forms: Also 1600s jeingo.

Etymology: Appears first c1670 as a piece of conjuror's gibberish, usually hey or high jingo!, probably a mere piece of sonorous nonsense with an appearance of mysterious meaning. In 1694 by jingo occurs in Motteux's translation of Rabelais, where the French has par Dieu: this, being contemporary with the conjuror's term, may be presumed (though not proved) to be the same word, substituted, as in many other cases, for a sacred name: compare by golly, gock, gom, gosh, jabers, etc. In Scotland, by jing (or jings) has long been in common use. A recent conjecture, since jingo began to attract attention, would identify it with the Basque word for ‘God’, given by Van Eys and Larramendi as Jinko, Jainko (Yinko, Yainko), Jincoa, Jaincoa; the suggestion being that this may have been caught up from Basque sailors. Such an origin is not impossible, but is as yet unsupported by evidence. The grotesque notion that the word is short for St. Gengulphus is merely a joke of the author of the Ingoldsby Legends.

A. int. and n.

I. As an interjection or exclamation.

†1. (Usually hey or high jingo!) A conjuror's call for the appearance of something: the opposite of hey presto!, by which a thing is bidden to be gone. Hence, an exclamation of surprise at the appearance of something. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > exclamation of surprise [interjection] > at appearance

hey or high jingo!1670

speak (also talk) of the devil1738

where did you (also he, she, etc.) spring from?1892

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > formula [interjection]

hey-passa1593

presto1598

hey or high jingo!1670

hiccius doccius1676

hey presto1732

presto changeo1905

1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 34 He..falls a flinging it out of one hand into the other, tossing it this way and that; lets it run a little upon the Line, then tanutus, high jingo, come again!

1672 Pasquil on Stair Family in Bk. Scot. Pasquils (1868) 180 Jeingo! the taws. Presto, begon: a mace.

1681 J. Oldham Satyrs upon Jesuits 92 Where spiritual Jugglers their chief Mast'ry shew: Hey Jingo, Sirs! What's this? 'tis Bread you see; Presto be gone! 'tis now a Deity.

1717 E. Fenton Poems 65 He..turns it round and round, and eyes it, Heigh jingo, worse than 'twas before!

1722–30 A. Ramsay Monk & Miller's Wife in Fables & Tales [He] Cries, Rhadamanthus husky mingo, Monk, horner, hipock, jinko, jingo, Appear in likeness of a priest.

2. by jingo! a vigorous form of asseveration. Also intensified, by the living jingo! colloquial or vulgar.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene

loOE

spi?c1225

how mischance——?c1330

with mischance!c1330

by my hoodc1374

by my sheath1532

by the mouse-foot1550

what the (also a) goodyear1570

bread and salt1575

by Jove1575

in (good) truly1576

by these hilts1598

by the Lord Harry1693

by the pody cody1693

by jingo!1694

splutter1707

by jing!1786

I snore1790

declare1811

by the hokey1825

shiver my timbers1834

by the (great) horn spoon1842

upon my Sam1879

for goodness' sake1885

yerra1892

for the love of Mike1896

by the hokey fiddle1922

knickers1971

1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. lvi. 219 By jingo [Rab. Par Dieu], quoth Panurge, the Man talks somewhat like, I believe him.

1760 A. Murphy Way to keep Him i. 10 Their Husbands care no more for them,—no by Jingo, no more than they do for their Husbands.

1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. ix. 83 One of them..expressed her sentiments..in a very coarse manner, when she observed, that by the living jingo, she was all of a muck of sweat.

1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer v. 93 By jingo, there's not a pond or slough within five miles of the place but they can tell the taste of.

1810 W. B. Rhodes Bombastes Furioso i. 8 Does he, by jingo?

1837 F. Marryat Snarleyyow (ed. 2) II. x. 194 No, by the living jingo! not till he treats us.

1878 G. W. Hunt Song (Chorus) We don't want to fight, yet by Jingo! if we do, We've got the ships, we've got the men, and got the money too.

1888 J. Payn Myst. Mirbridge xiii That was a parting shot he took at you, by jingo!

II. [Derived from the expression ‘by Jingo!’ in the refrain of the music-hall song, quoted in sense A. 2, which became the Tyrtæan ode of the party ready to fight Russia in 1878.]

3. A nickname for those who supported and lauded the policy of Lord Beaconsfield in sending a British fleet into Turkish waters to resist the advance of Russia in 1878; hence, one who brags of his country's preparedness for fight, and generally advocates or favours a bellicose policy in dealing with foreign powers; a blustering or blatant ‘patriot’; a Chauvinist.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > [noun] > exaggerated or bellicose > one who

chauvinist1877

jingo1878

jingoist1884

patrioteer1918

society > armed hostility > war > militarism > [noun] > chauvinism or jingoism > jingo

jingo1878

jingoist1884

1878 G. J. Holyoake in Daily News 13 Mar. 3/4 The Jingoes in the Park.

1878 G. J. Holyoake in Daily News 13 Mar. 3/4 The Jingoes—the new tribe of music hall patriots who sing the jingo song.

1879 Truth 22 May The Jingoes ought to rejoice and be glad that their ‘tall talk’ did not drive us into a war with Russia last year.

1880 G. Duff in 19th Cent. Apr. 667 Our interest in Russia is that the Muscovite Jingoes should learn a little more geography.

1881 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 46 The Jingo is the aggregation of the bully. An individual may be a bully; but, in order to create Jingoism, there must be a crowd.

1897 Ld. Salisbury in Times 19 Jan. A well-working arbitration system would be an invaluable bulwark to defend the Minister from the jingoes.

1898 Times 18 Jan. 6/1 (N.Y. Corresp.) A school of politicians..who, like the jingoes, are apt to use the word American aggressively, as the jingoes do.

4. The jingo spirit or policy personified.

1898 L. Stephen Stud. of Biographer I. iii. 104 Nobody..could be less given to the worship of Jingo.

B. adj.

†1. [ < sense A. 2] Exhibiting vulgar dash; suggestive of the man who asseverates by jingo!

ΘΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > flashiness or gaudiness > [adjective]

fine1526

garish1545

flaunting1567

gawish1567

taffety1597

showful1607

flaming1609

flaring1610

over-brave1620

showish1675

rantingc1685

gaudy1709

showy1712

tinselled1738

kicky1790

flaunty1796

flashy1801

slangish1813

florid1815

tigerish1831

flash1836

flary1841

loud1850

flashy-looking1852

splurgy1852

cheesy1858

flagrant1858

jingo1859

cheesy1863

orchidaceous1864

flamboyant1879

vociferous1883

voyant1906

grandstanding1908

floozy1911

ritzy1919

like a (or the) dog's dinner1927

plush horse1936

kitsch1953

zazzy1961

pizzazz1969

1859 J. E. Millais Let. 28 Apr. in Life (1899) I. 342 It is very good (well painted), but egregiously vulgar and common-place, but there is enough in it of a certain ‘jingo’ style to make it a favourite.

2. [ < sense A. 3] Of or pertaining to the political jingo; characterized by jingoism.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > [adjective] > exaggerated or bellicose

Rule Britannia1841

chauvinistic1870

chauvinist1877

jingo1879

jingoist1884

jingoistic1885

jingoish1892

society > armed hostility > war > militarism > [adjective] > jingoistic

jingo1879

jingoesque1885

jingoistic1885

jingoish1892

1879 Truth 22 May The consummation of the Jingo policy.

1879 Scotsman 1 Dec. 4 In the height of the Jingo fever in London, mobs, carefully organised, broke the windows of Mr. Gladstone's house.

1882 Daily News 19 July 5/5 He [M. Lockroy] is intensely Jingo, very hostile to M. de Freycinet.

1896 Daily News 20 Jan. 7/6 Sentiment in Washington is overwhelmingly Jingo.

1900 G. C. Brodrick Mem. & Impr. 198 The imperialism of the so-called ‘Jingo’ party, which seemed to measure national greatness by the constant annexation of new territories.

Derivatives

ˈjingo v. (transitive) to drive by the jingo spirit.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > war > militarism > militarize [verb (transitive)] > drive by jingoism

jingo1898

1898 Daily News 28 Feb. 5/7 A member of the Cabinet stated in an interview to-day that President McKinley..would not be jingoed into war.

ˈjingodom n. the realm or domain of jingoes.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > war > militarism > [noun] > chauvinism or jingoism > jingo > collectively

jingodom1895

1895 Nation (N.Y.) 19 Dec. 441/3 The resemblance of Jingodom in this to an Indian village is very remarkable.

jingoˈesque adj. jingo in style or manner.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > war > militarism > [adjective] > jingoistic

jingo1879

jingoesque1885

jingoistic1885

jingoish1892

1885 Glasgow Herald 3 Aug. 6/2 The continental press..is essentially Jingoesque.

ˈjingoish adj. = B. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > [adjective] > exaggerated or bellicose

Rule Britannia1841

chauvinistic1870

chauvinist1877

jingo1879

jingoist1884

jingoistic1885

jingoish1892

society > armed hostility > war > militarism > [adjective] > jingoistic

jingo1879

jingoesque1885

jingoistic1885

jingoish1892

1892 Goldw. Smith in 19th Cent. Sept. 348 There is nothing more jingoish in tone than were the speeches of Lord Palmerston and Lord Russell.

1896 Nation (N.Y.) 3 Dec. 421/3 Jingoish ideas of America's past and future.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	jingo
释义	jingoint.n.adj. Brit. /ˈdʒɪŋɡəʊ/, U.S. /ˈdʒɪŋɡoʊ/ Forms: Also 1600s jeingo. Etymology: Appears first c1670 as a piece of conjuror's gibberish, usually hey or high jingo!, probably a mere piece of sonorous nonsense with an appearance of mysterious meaning. In 1694 by jingo occurs in Motteux's translation of Rabelais, where the French has par Dieu: this, being contemporary with the conjuror's term, may be presumed (though not proved) to be the same word, substituted, as in many other cases, for a sacred name: compare by golly, gock, gom, gosh, jabers, etc. In Scotland, by jing (or jings) has long been in common use. A recent conjecture, since jingo began to attract attention, would identify it with the Basque word for ‘God’, given by Van Eys and Larramendi as Jinko, Jainko (Yinko, Yainko), Jincoa, Jaincoa; the suggestion being that this may have been caught up from Basque sailors. Such an origin is not impossible, but is as yet unsupported by evidence. The grotesque notion that the word is short for St. Gengulphus is merely a joke of the author of the Ingoldsby Legends. A. int. and n. I. As an interjection or exclamation. †1. (Usually hey or high jingo!) A conjuror's call for the appearance of something: the opposite of hey presto!, by which a thing is bidden to be gone. Hence, an exclamation of surprise at the appearance of something. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > exclamation of surprise [interjection] > at appearance hey or high jingo!1670 speak (also talk) of the devil1738 where did you (also he, she, etc.) spring from?1892 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > legerdemain, etc. > formula [interjection] hey-passa1593 presto1598 hey or high jingo!1670 hiccius doccius1676 hey presto1732 presto changeo1905 1670 J. Eachard Grounds Contempt of Clergy 34 He..falls a flinging it out of one hand into the other, tossing it this way and that; lets it run a little upon the Line, then tanutus, high jingo, come again! 1672 Pasquil on Stair Family in Bk. Scot. Pasquils (1868) 180 Jeingo! the taws. Presto, begon: a mace. 1681 J. Oldham Satyrs upon Jesuits 92 Where spiritual Jugglers their chief Mast'ry shew: Hey Jingo, Sirs! What's this? 'tis Bread you see; Presto be gone! 'tis now a Deity. 1717 E. Fenton Poems 65 He..turns it round and round, and eyes it, Heigh jingo, worse than 'twas before! 1722–30 A. Ramsay Monk & Miller's Wife in Fables & Tales [He] Cries, Rhadamanthus husky mingo, Monk, horner, hipock, jinko, jingo, Appear in likeness of a priest. 2. by jingo! a vigorous form of asseveration. Also intensified, by the living jingo! colloquial or vulgar. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene loOE spi?c1225 how mischance——?c1330 with mischance!c1330 by my hoodc1374 by my sheath1532 by the mouse-foot1550 what the (also a) goodyear1570 bread and salt1575 by Jove1575 in (good) truly1576 by these hilts1598 by the Lord Harry1693 by the pody cody1693 by jingo!1694 splutter1707 by jing!1786 I snore1790 declare1811 by the hokey1825 shiver my timbers1834 by the (great) horn spoon1842 upon my Sam1879 for goodness' sake1885 yerra1892 for the love of Mike1896 by the hokey fiddle1922 knickers1971 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. lvi. 219 By jingo [Rab. Par Dieu], quoth Panurge, the Man talks somewhat like, I believe him. 1760 A. Murphy Way to keep Him i. 10 Their Husbands care no more for them,—no by Jingo, no more than they do for their Husbands. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. ix. 83 One of them..expressed her sentiments..in a very coarse manner, when she observed, that by the living jingo, she was all of a muck of sweat. 1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer v. 93 By jingo, there's not a pond or slough within five miles of the place but they can tell the taste of. 1810 W. B. Rhodes Bombastes Furioso i. 8 Does he, by jingo? 1837 F. Marryat Snarleyyow (ed. 2) II. x. 194 No, by the living jingo! not till he treats us. 1878 G. W. Hunt Song (Chorus) We don't want to fight, yet by Jingo! if we do, We've got the ships, we've got the men, and got the money too. 1888 J. Payn Myst. Mirbridge xiii That was a parting shot he took at you, by jingo! II. [Derived from the expression ‘by Jingo!’ in the refrain of the music-hall song, quoted in sense A. 2, which became the Tyrtæan ode of the party ready to fight Russia in 1878.] 3. A nickname for those who supported and lauded the policy of Lord Beaconsfield in sending a British fleet into Turkish waters to resist the advance of Russia in 1878; hence, one who brags of his country's preparedness for fight, and generally advocates or favours a bellicose policy in dealing with foreign powers; a blustering or blatant ‘patriot’; a Chauvinist. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > [noun] > exaggerated or bellicose > one who chauvinist1877 jingo1878 jingoist1884 patrioteer1918 society > armed hostility > war > militarism > [noun] > chauvinism or jingoism > jingo jingo1878 jingoist1884 1878 G. J. Holyoake in Daily News 13 Mar. 3/4 The Jingoes in the Park. 1878 G. J. Holyoake in Daily News 13 Mar. 3/4 The Jingoes—the new tribe of music hall patriots who sing the jingo song. 1879 Truth 22 May The Jingoes ought to rejoice and be glad that their ‘tall talk’ did not drive us into a war with Russia last year. 1880 G. Duff in 19th Cent. Apr. 667 Our interest in Russia is that the Muscovite Jingoes should learn a little more geography. 1881 Gentleman's Mag. Jan. 46 The Jingo is the aggregation of the bully. An individual may be a bully; but, in order to create Jingoism, there must be a crowd. 1897 Ld. Salisbury in Times 19 Jan. A well-working arbitration system would be an invaluable bulwark to defend the Minister from the jingoes. 1898 Times 18 Jan. 6/1 (N.Y. Corresp.) A school of politicians..who, like the jingoes, are apt to use the word American aggressively, as the jingoes do. 4. The jingo spirit or policy personified. Π 1898 L. Stephen Stud. of Biographer I. iii. 104 Nobody..could be less given to the worship of Jingo. B. adj. †1. [ < sense A. 2] Exhibiting vulgar dash; suggestive of the man who asseverates by jingo! ΘΠ the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > flashiness or gaudiness > [adjective] fine1526 garish1545 flaunting1567 gawish1567 taffety1597 showful1607 flaming1609 flaring1610 over-brave1620 showish1675 rantingc1685 gaudy1709 showy1712 tinselled1738 kicky1790 flaunty1796 flashy1801 slangish1813 florid1815 tigerish1831 flash1836 flary1841 loud1850 flashy-looking1852 splurgy1852 cheesy1858 flagrant1858 jingo1859 cheesy1863 orchidaceous1864 flamboyant1879 vociferous1883 voyant1906 grandstanding1908 floozy1911 ritzy1919 like a (or the) dog's dinner1927 plush horse1936 kitsch1953 zazzy1961 pizzazz1969 1859 J. E. Millais Let. 28 Apr. in Life (1899) I. 342 It is very good (well painted), but egregiously vulgar and common-place, but there is enough in it of a certain ‘jingo’ style to make it a favourite. 2. [ < sense A. 3] Of or pertaining to the political jingo; characterized by jingoism. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > [adjective] > exaggerated or bellicose Rule Britannia1841 chauvinistic1870 chauvinist1877 jingo1879 jingoist1884 jingoistic1885 jingoish1892 society > armed hostility > war > militarism > [adjective] > jingoistic jingo1879 jingoesque1885 jingoistic1885 jingoish1892 1879 Truth 22 May The consummation of the Jingo policy. 1879 Scotsman 1 Dec. 4 In the height of the Jingo fever in London, mobs, carefully organised, broke the windows of Mr. Gladstone's house. 1882 Daily News 19 July 5/5 He [M. Lockroy] is intensely Jingo, very hostile to M. de Freycinet. 1896 Daily News 20 Jan. 7/6 Sentiment in Washington is overwhelmingly Jingo. 1900 G. C. Brodrick Mem. & Impr. 198 The imperialism of the so-called ‘Jingo’ party, which seemed to measure national greatness by the constant annexation of new territories. Derivatives ˈjingo v. (transitive) to drive by the jingo spirit. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > militarism > militarize [verb (transitive)] > drive by jingoism jingo1898 1898 Daily News 28 Feb. 5/7 A member of the Cabinet stated in an interview to-day that President McKinley..would not be jingoed into war. ˈjingodom n. the realm or domain of jingoes. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > militarism > [noun] > chauvinism or jingoism > jingo > collectively jingodom1895 1895 Nation (N.Y.) 19 Dec. 441/3 The resemblance of Jingodom in this to an Indian village is very remarkable. jingoˈesque adj. jingo in style or manner. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > militarism > [adjective] > jingoistic jingo1879 jingoesque1885 jingoistic1885 jingoish1892 1885 Glasgow Herald 3 Aug. 6/2 The continental press..is essentially Jingoesque. ˈjingoish adj. = B. 2. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > [adjective] > exaggerated or bellicose Rule Britannia1841 chauvinistic1870 chauvinist1877 jingo1879 jingoist1884 jingoistic1885 jingoish1892 society > armed hostility > war > militarism > [adjective] > jingoistic jingo1879 jingoesque1885 jingoistic1885 jingoish1892 1892 Goldw. Smith in 19th Cent. Sept. 348 There is nothing more jingoish in tone than were the speeches of Lord Palmerston and Lord Russell. 1896 Nation (N.Y.) 3 Dec. 421/3 Jingoish ideas of America's past and future. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < int.n.adj.1670
随便看	wakewort wakey-wakey wakey-wakey pill wakeywakey wakeywakey pill wakf waking waking dream waking up waking-silver waking-time wakingly wakings wakingsilver wakingtime wakizashi wakness wakon wakon-bird wakonbird wakonda wakrong waky wal wal-kemp