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单词 jimmy
释义

jimmyn.1v.

Brit. /ˈdʒɪmi/, U.S. /ˈdʒɪmi/
Etymology: Dialect and colloquial pronunciation of jemmy n.
A. n.1
= jemmy n., occurring in most of the senses of that word, and in numerous other slang, dialectal, and local uses, for which see Dictionaries and Glossaries dealing with such uses. Now the more usual form in the U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun]
lever1297
speke1366
crowa1400
gavelock1497
prisea1500
handspoke1513
porter1538
sway1545
handspike1559
heaver1598
coleweigh1600
handspeek1644
forcer1649
ringer1650
ripping-chisel1659
pinch1685
crow-spike1692
Betty1700
wringer1703
crowbar1748
spike1771
pry1803
jemmy1811
crow-iron1817
dog1825
pinchbar1837
jimmy1848
stick1848
pry bar1872
peiser1873
nail bar1929
cane1930
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > [noun] > instruments used by burglars
tricker1591
mill1607
iron1681
Betty1700
centre-bit1746
rook1788
jemmy1811
roundabout1811
James1819
jimmy1848
stick1848
Jack-in-the-box1850
Jack1862
alderman1872
cane1930
1848 G. W. M. Reynolds Myst. London IV. cxcv. 369/1 I have got my own clasp-knife..and a small jimmey.
1854 Alta California (San Francisco) 23 Feb. 2/2 Officer Powers,..upon examining the lock, found it had been broken open with a ‘jimmy’.
1904 G. H. Lorimer Old Gorgon Graham viii. 159 You can't break a big merchant with a jimmy and a stick of dynamite.
1973 ‘E. McBain’ Let's hear It xiii. 194 The patrolman..was examining a door and jamb for jimmy marks.
1973 P. B. Austin tr. M. Sjöwall & P. Wahlöö Locked Room v. 24 The door was equipped with a jimmy-proof lock.
1973 P. B. Austin tr. M. Sjöwall & P. Wahlöö Locked Room xxiii. 186 [He] had brought with him every thinkable jimmy and other tool for opening the door.
B. v.
transitive. To open with a jemmy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > burgle [verb (transitive)] > break into or open as burglar
crack1725
hoist1796
screw1819
jimmy1893
yegg1916
1893 J. Hawthorne Confessions of Convict iii. 49 We took the safe..and carried it..to the basement... We jimmied it open in no time.
1893 J. Hawthorne Confessions of Convict xi. 172 I have drilled holes in large safes so accurately that the bolts could be ‘jimmied’ without leaving a mark.
1905 N.Y. Evening Post 22 Dec. 3 The thieves jimmied the front door.
1922 R. Parrish Case & Girl xxxii. 247 Finally we jimmied open the back door of this garage.
1973 Sat. Rev. Society (U.S.) May 42/2 Any attempt to jimmy the doors, hood, or trunk will cause the horn to begin sounding.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Jimmyn.2

Brit. /ˈdʒɪmi/, U.S. /ˈdʒɪmi/
Etymology: A male personal name, pet-form and familiar equivalent of the name James n.
In various transferred senses:
1. In full, Jimmy Grant. Rhyming slang for immigrant or emigrant. Australian, New Zealand, and South African.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > migrant > [noun]
migrator1767
Jimmy1845
trekker1851
rusher1856
overlander1857
migrant1864
migrationist1887
trekkie1888
in-migrant1942
1845 E. J. Wakefield Adventure in N.Z. I. xi. 337 The profound contempt which the whaler expresses for the ‘lubber of a jimmy-grant’, as he calls the emigrant.
1850 McLean Papers VIII. 177 (MS.) I consider Davy has done a foolish thing in selling his farm... I am glad it has not as usual fallen into the hands of ‘Jimmies’, usurpers of the soil.
1859 H. Kingsley Recoll. Geoffry Hamlyn II. ix. 154 ‘What are these men that we are going to see?’ ‘Why one,’ said Lee, ‘is a young Jimmy (I beg your pardon, sir, an emigrant), the other two are old prisoners.’
1867 Cassell's Mag. 2 440/2 I never wanted to leave England... I wasn't like one of these Jemmy Grants.
1878 A. Aylward Transvaal of To-day xi. 216 I was a raw emigrant, and still what Natalians call a ‘Jimmy’.
1922 Daily Mail 11 Dec. 8 With his wife and child he had just come over as a ‘Jimmie-grant’.
1948 F. Irvine-Smith Streets of my City ii. 32 At the close of 1840, there were 2,500 settlers, or in whaler parlance, ‘Jimmy Grants’, upon its shores.
2. Jimmy Ducks n. (also Jimmy Dux and Jemmy Ducks) A sailor who had charge of the livestock carried on merchant ships to serve as food on long voyages. Nautical slang (Obsolete exc. Historical).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > one dealing with provisions or distribution of
stewardc1450
scaffmaster1555
steward's mate1708
Jack of the Dust1821
pantry boy1839
Jimmy Ducks1849
bung1863
Jack Dusty1915
1849 H. Melville Redburn ix. 68 He in the rudest kind of manner laughed aloud in my face, and called me a ‘Jimmy Dux’.
1850 H. Melville White-jacket iii. 16 These fellows are all Jimmy Duxes—sorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks.
1890 R. C. Leslie Old Sea Wings xiii. 177 The ship's butcher and his mate, ‘Jemmy Ducks’, formed an important part of the economy of our old East Indiamen.
1890 R. C. Leslie Old Sea Wings xiii. 182 A gay rooster, after an exciting chase round the decks by Jemmy Ducks, escaped overboard.
1928 J. Mason Before Mast in Sailing Ships 13 One of our men had deserted an Orient Liner in Sydney, and had been a ‘Jimmy Ducks’ on that vessel.
1938 W. E. Dexter Rope-yarns v. 32 ‘Sails’ or ‘Jimmy Ducks’ was the first one to get round.
3. Jimmy Low n. Australian a name for red mahogany, Eucalyptus resinifera.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > eucalyptus trees
yellow box1662
gum tree1676
white gum tree1733
whip-stick1782
peppermint1790
red gum tree1790
red mahogany1798
white gum1798
box1801
blue gum1802
eucalyptus1809
box tree1819
black-butted gum1820
bloodwood1827
white ash1830
blackbutt1833
morrel1837
mountain ash1837
mallee scrub1845
apple gum1846
flooded gum1847
Moreton Bay ash1847
mallee1848
swamp gum1852
box-gum1855
manna gum1855
white top1856
river gum1860
grey box1861
woolly butt1862
marlock1863
fever tree1867
red ironbark1867
river white gum1867
karri1870
yellow jacket1876
eucalypt1877
yapunyah1878
coolibah1879
scribbly gum1883
forest mahogany1884
yellow jack1884
rose gum1885
Jimmy Low1887
nankeen gum1889
slaty gum1889
sugar-gum1889
apple box1890
Murray red gum1895
creek-gum1898
eucalyptian1901
forest red gum1904
river red gum1920
napunyah1921
whitewash gum1923
ghost gum1928
snow gum1928
Sydney blue gum1932
salmon gum1934
lapunyah1940
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Australasian
tallow-tree1704
rata1773
rosewood1779
red mahogany1798
ironbark1799
wild orange1802
red gum1803
rewarewa1817
red cedar1818
black-butted gum1820
Huon pine1820
miro1820
oak1821
horoeka1831
hinau1832
maire1832
totara1832
blackbutt1833
marri1833
raspberry jam tree1833
kohekohe1835
puriri1835
tawa1839
hickory1840
whau1840
pukatea1841
titoki1842
butterbush1843
iron gum1844
York gum1846
mangeao1848
myall1848
ironheart1859
lilly-pilly1860
belah1862
flindosa1862
jarrah1866
silky oak1866
teak of New South Wales1866
Tolosa-wood1866
turmeric-tree1866
walking-stick palm1869
tooart1870
queenwood1873
tarairi1873
boree1878
yate1880
axe-breaker1884
bangalay1884
coachwood1884
cudgerie1884
feather-wood1884
forest mahogany1884
maiden's blush1884
swamp mahogany1884
tallow-wood1884
teak of New Zealand1884
wandoo1884
heartwood1885
ivorywood1887
Jimmy Low1887
Burdekin plum1889
corkwood1889
pigeon-berry ash1889
red beech1889
silver beech1889
turnip-wood1891
black bean1895
red bean1895
pinkwood1898
poplar1898
rose mahogany1898
quandong1908
lancewood1910
New Zealand honeysuckle1910
Queensland walnut1919
mahogany gum1944
Australian mahogany1948
1887 Colonial & Indian Exhib., London 1886: Rep. Colonial Sections 428 Jimmy Low is usually a large tree, yielding timber of a rich red colour.
1888 F. M. Bailey Queensland Woods 65Jimmy Low’. Forest Mahogany of N.S.W. Usually a very large tree with a rough, reddish, fibrous bark.
1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 508 Other names for it are ‘Red Gum’, ‘Grey gum’, ‘Hickory’, and it perpetuates the memory of an individual by being called ‘Jimmy Low’.
1904 J. H. Maiden Forest Flora New S. Wales I. 67 In Queensland it [sc. Eucalyptus resinifera] is often called ‘Jimmy Low’, after the late Mr. James Low, of Maroochie River, a locality for some of the finest specimens in that State.
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. xii. 215 Among popular names for various trees noted by Morris were Jemmy Donnelly, Jimmy Low and Roger Gough.
4. Jimmy Woodser n. (also Jimmy Wood, Jimmy Woods, Johnny Wood, Johnny Woods,) a solitary drinker; a drink taken on one's own; also transferred.; Jimmy Woods v. nonce to drink alone. Australian and New Zealand slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of > taken on one's own
Jimmy Woodser1892
Johnny Woodser1892
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess > solitary
Jimmy Woodser1892
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > solitude or solitariness > [noun] > person > who drinks alone
Jimmy Woodser1892
1892 B. H. Boake in Bulletin (Sydney) 7 May 15/1 At the thought the heart beats quicker Than an old Bohemian's should... Bah! I'll go and have a liquor With the genial ‘Jimmy Wood’.
1898 B. H. Boake in Bulletin (Sydney) 17 Dec. Red Page/2 The use of Christian names in this form of slang seems to have originated the Australian..Jimmy-Woodser, a solitary drinker.
1900 H. Lawson Verses Pop. & Humorous 67 The old Jimmy Woodser comes into the bar, Unwelcomed, unnoticed, unknown.
1928 J. Devanny Dawn Beloved ii. xxxiv. 307 Duke preferred to drink alone.., Jimmy Woods-ing, as the miners called it.
1930 Bulletin (Sydney) 19 Feb. 51/4 ‘You have your holiday.’‘Oh, no,’ she told him..‘I'm getting too old for Jimmy Woodsers, thanks.’
1933 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 28 Oct. 17/7 Jimmy or Johnny Woodser, slang. A drink by yourself. It is a common expression up-country in New Zealand.
1942 N.Z.E.F. Times (2nd N.Z. Expeditionary Force) 21 Dec. 18/2 You'll find me lonesome in a Naafi, a-drinkin' to me sins, A-sippin' like a Jimmy Woodser.
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. ix. 171 A Jimmy Woodser is not only a lone drinker, but also a drink consumed by such a person.
1957 D. Niland Call me when Cross turns Over i. 9 I'm a real Jimmy Woodser now. On my own. The first bird on the family tree and the last.
5. In full, Jimmy O'Goblin n. (also with lower-case initials) . Rhyming slang for ‘sovereign’, twenty shillings. Cf. goblin n.2, Jemmy O'Goblin n. slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > coin of twenty shillings
goldfinch1602
Harry sovereign1615
piece1631
jingle-boya1640
yellow boy1654
quid1661
marigold1663
broad-piece1678
pound piecea1715
gold penny1736
sovereign1817
dragon1827
sov1829
chip?1836
couter1846
thick 'un1848
monarch1851
James1858
skiv1858
Victoria1870
goblin1887
red one1890
Jimmy1899
quidlet1902
Jimmy O'Goblin1931
pound coin1931
1899 A. E. W. Mason Miranda of Balcony xv. 206 I want one thousand jimmies per annum.
1931 T. H. Dey Leaves from Bookmaker's Bk. xi. 180 Here's another story of a lost ‘Jimmy o' Goblin’.
1932 D. L. Sayers Have his Carcase xi. 128 Three hundred golden sovereigns... Three hundred round, golden jimmy o' goblins.
1934 E. Waugh Handful of Dust ii. 35 He had won five Jimmy-o-goblins at ten to three at Chester.
1956 C. Smith Deadly Reaper xiv. 108 Her first husband left her half a million. Yes, sir, five hundred thousand jimmy o'goblins.
1959 Spectator 3 July 5/2 The proposed sale of the Watford firm S. G. Brown Ltd., at present owned by the Admiralty..is a most unlikely haunt of businessmen, if the thirty-eight million jimmy-o'goblins they were wasting on obsolete warships a month or so ago is anything to go by.
1967 C. Watson Lonelyheart 4122 xv. 149 ‘The money's paid in—five hundred nice shiny Jimmy O'goblins.’ (Dear God! Where had she last come across that one? Sapper? Henty?)
1973 Times 28 June 16/2 He..had made a profit of some six million jimmy-o-goblins.
6. In full, Jimmy the One n. First Lieutenant. Nautical slang. Also in various other applications (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > leader or commander > [noun] > naval officer > lieutenant > first lieutenant
first lieutenant1697
first luff1821
number one1909
Jimmy1916
No. 11916
1916 ‘Taffrail’ Pincher Martin viii. 147 Th' Bloke, an' Jimmy the One, an' most o' th' other orficers made a bit too.
1935 P. G. Wodehouse Luck of Bodkins viii. 80 ‘By rights I ought to just go to Jimmy the One.’..‘The chief steward, sir?’
1945 Penguin New Writing 23 49 The ship's company know what is coming. Jimmy the One is going to give us a pep talk. Tons of flannel.
1953 E. Hyams Gentian Violet v. 76 He became second in command of a very old destroyer and as such he was perhaps the only Jimmy-the-One in the Royal Navy who was not detested by the ship's company.
1962 ‘E. Peters’ Funeral of Figaro i. 10 He was..used to being Number One or Jimmy the One [in a theatre].
1970 Guardian 19 Aug. 16/8 Smith told Petty Officer David Lewis, ‘We are going to have a sit-in and give the “Jimmy” a hard time.’
7. dismal Jimmy n. see dismal n. and adj. Special uses.
8. Jimmy Green n. = Jamie Green n.; a sail under the jib-boom.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > sail set under bowsprit
spritsail1466
Jamie Green1866
Jimmy Green1913
1913 E. K. Chatterton Ships & Ways of Other Days xii. 265 The reader will remember we called attention some time back to those spritsails which seem so curious to us moderns. They were also known as ‘water sails’ and as ‘Jimmy Greens’, both appellations being due, obviously, to the unhappy knack they possessed of scooping up the sea.
1933 Sea Breezes XVII. 186 A ‘Jimmy Green’ was set along the bowsprit and jibboom under the head sails.
1944 J. Masefield New Chum 155 Once one came by with an odd triangular yardless topsail, then, very rare, but now in use again. We were told that it would be called a Jimmy Green if set above a royal.
9. In full, Jimmy Riddle n. Rhyming slang for piddle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > urinary system > [noun] > urination
pissinga1398
urine1561
urination1599
staling1601
miction1663
urining1668
piss?1837
piddle1870
micturating1879
pee1880
pee-wee1909
wet1925
peeing1929
leak1934
Jimmy Riddle1937
wee-wee1937
tinkle1939
run-off1944
slash1950
No. 11965
wee1968
widdle1969
gypsy's kiss1971
Jimmy1971
whizz1971
gypsy's1972
void1980
wazz1994
1937 in E. Partridge Dict. Slang
1959 R. Fuller Ruined Boys i. 10 Come and have a Jimmy Riddle.
1964 J. Symons End of Solomon Grundy i. ii. 34 I must do a Jimmy Riddle before I go.
1966 ‘L. Lane’ ABZ of Scouse 56 Said of a person with a weak bladder: 'e's got ther jimmy riddles.
1971 D. Clark Sick to Death vii. 154 Mrs D. was in there having a jimmy.
10. Jimmy Howe n. Australian and New Zealand =Jacky Howe n.
ΚΠ
1937 E. Hill Great Austral. Loneliness xl. 301 A weird figure in a flour-bag, Jimmie Howe, with shoes of raw-hide laced with pandanus, Leng carried no luggage.

Draft additions 1997

11. Chiefly Scottish or in representation of Scottish speech: used as a form of address to a man, esp. a stranger. Cf. Jock n.1 1, John n. 2a. colloquial.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > naming > anonymity or lack of a name > [noun] > form of address to unknown person
what's-your-name1757
stranger1817
Jack1889
Jimmy1981
1981 A. Gray Lanark (1982) xlii. 524 ‘It means, Jimmy, that you'd better come quietly with us,’ said a policeman... He said feebly, ‘My name is Lanark.’ ‘Don't let it worry you, Jimmy.’
1982 S. Baxter Parliamo Glasgow xi. 84 Glasgow girl enters. Girl: Hey Jimmy. Basil: How dare you interrupt me in the middle of a rehearsal!
1983 P. Turnbull Fair Friday ii. 30 In Edinburgh the law students..had starched white collars..and called their clients ‘the Jimmies’.
1986 R. Sproat Stunning the Punters 127 ‘Oh, aye, ah, you're no offended then, Jimmy?’ says one of the Scotch boys.

Draft additions February 2005

U.S. regional (chiefly north-eastern). Also with lower-case initial. In plural. Tiny confections, typically rod or pellet-shaped, served on ice cream or other desserts; = sprinkle n.1 Cf. hundreds and thousands at hundred n. and adj. 7.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > small sweets
hundreds and thousands1894
Jimmy1949
dolly mixture1957
1949 Nashua (New Hampsh.) Tel. 22 Apr. 18 (advt.) Cones with Jimmies 10c–15c.
1973 Esquire Apr. 130 The mystery manuscript was as sprinkled with details as an ice cream cone dipped in chocolate jimmies.
2000 W. Monahan Light House x. 63 Yeah gimme a regular and one a them donits with the colored jimmies there.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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