单词 | jimmy |
释义 | jimmyn.1v. A. n.1 = jemmy n., occurring in most of the senses of that word, and in numerous other slang, dialectal, and local uses, for which see Dictionaries and Glossaries dealing with such uses. Now the more usual form in the U.S. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun] lever1297 speke1366 crowa1400 gavelock1497 prisea1500 handspoke1513 porter1538 sway1545 handspike1559 heaver1598 coleweigh1600 handspeek1644 forcer1649 ringer1650 ripping-chisel1659 pinch1685 crow-spike1692 Betty1700 wringer1703 crowbar1748 spike1771 pry1803 jemmy1811 crow-iron1817 dog1825 pinchbar1837 jimmy1848 stick1848 pry bar1872 peiser1873 nail bar1929 cane1930 the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > [noun] > instruments used by burglars tricker1591 mill1607 iron1681 Betty1700 centre-bit1746 rook1788 jemmy1811 roundabout1811 James1819 jimmy1848 stick1848 Jack-in-the-box1850 Jack1862 alderman1872 cane1930 1848 G. W. M. Reynolds Myst. London IV. cxcv. 369/1 I have got my own clasp-knife..and a small jimmey. 1854 Alta California (San Francisco) 23 Feb. 2/2 Officer Powers,..upon examining the lock, found it had been broken open with a ‘jimmy’. 1904 G. H. Lorimer Old Gorgon Graham viii. 159 You can't break a big merchant with a jimmy and a stick of dynamite. 1973 ‘E. McBain’ Let's hear It xiii. 194 The patrolman..was examining a door and jamb for jimmy marks. 1973 P. B. Austin tr. M. Sjöwall & P. Wahlöö Locked Room v. 24 The door was equipped with a jimmy-proof lock. 1973 P. B. Austin tr. M. Sjöwall & P. Wahlöö Locked Room xxiii. 186 [He] had brought with him every thinkable jimmy and other tool for opening the door. B. v. transitive. To open with a jemmy. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > burgle [verb (transitive)] > break into or open as burglar crack1725 hoist1796 screw1819 jimmy1893 yegg1916 1893 J. Hawthorne Confessions of Convict iii. 49 We took the safe..and carried it..to the basement... We jimmied it open in no time. 1893 J. Hawthorne Confessions of Convict xi. 172 I have drilled holes in large safes so accurately that the bolts could be ‘jimmied’ without leaving a mark. 1905 N.Y. Evening Post 22 Dec. 3 The thieves jimmied the front door. 1922 R. Parrish Case & Girl xxxii. 247 Finally we jimmied open the back door of this garage. 1973 Sat. Rev. Society (U.S.) May 42/2 Any attempt to jimmy the doors, hood, or trunk will cause the horn to begin sounding. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Jimmyn.2 In various transferred senses: 1. In full, Jimmy Grant. Rhyming slang for immigrant or emigrant. Australian, New Zealand, and South African. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > migrant > [noun] migrator1767 Jimmy1845 trekker1851 rusher1856 overlander1857 migrant1864 migrationist1887 trekkie1888 in-migrant1942 1845 E. J. Wakefield Adventure in N.Z. I. xi. 337 The profound contempt which the whaler expresses for the ‘lubber of a jimmy-grant’, as he calls the emigrant. 1850 McLean Papers VIII. 177 (MS.) I consider Davy has done a foolish thing in selling his farm... I am glad it has not as usual fallen into the hands of ‘Jimmies’, usurpers of the soil. 1859 H. Kingsley Recoll. Geoffry Hamlyn II. ix. 154 ‘What are these men that we are going to see?’ ‘Why one,’ said Lee, ‘is a young Jimmy (I beg your pardon, sir, an emigrant), the other two are old prisoners.’ 1867 Cassell's Mag. 2 440/2 I never wanted to leave England... I wasn't like one of these Jemmy Grants. 1878 A. Aylward Transvaal of To-day xi. 216 I was a raw emigrant, and still what Natalians call a ‘Jimmy’. 1922 Daily Mail 11 Dec. 8 With his wife and child he had just come over as a ‘Jimmie-grant’. 1948 F. Irvine-Smith Streets of my City ii. 32 At the close of 1840, there were 2,500 settlers, or in whaler parlance, ‘Jimmy Grants’, upon its shores. 2. Jimmy Ducks n. (also Jimmy Dux and Jemmy Ducks) A sailor who had charge of the livestock carried on merchant ships to serve as food on long voyages. Nautical slang (Obsolete exc. Historical). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > one dealing with provisions or distribution of stewardc1450 scaffmaster1555 steward's mate1708 Jack of the Dust1821 pantry boy1839 Jimmy Ducks1849 bung1863 Jack Dusty1915 1849 H. Melville Redburn ix. 68 He in the rudest kind of manner laughed aloud in my face, and called me a ‘Jimmy Dux’. 1850 H. Melville White-jacket iii. 16 These fellows are all Jimmy Duxes—sorry chaps, who never put foot in ratlin, or venture above the bulwarks. 1890 R. C. Leslie Old Sea Wings xiii. 177 The ship's butcher and his mate, ‘Jemmy Ducks’, formed an important part of the economy of our old East Indiamen. 1890 R. C. Leslie Old Sea Wings xiii. 182 A gay rooster, after an exciting chase round the decks by Jemmy Ducks, escaped overboard. 1928 J. Mason Before Mast in Sailing Ships 13 One of our men had deserted an Orient Liner in Sydney, and had been a ‘Jimmy Ducks’ on that vessel. 1938 W. E. Dexter Rope-yarns v. 32 ‘Sails’ or ‘Jimmy Ducks’ was the first one to get round. 3. Jimmy Low n. Australian a name for red mahogany, Eucalyptus resinifera. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Australasian trees > [noun] > eucalyptus trees yellow box1662 gum tree1676 white gum tree1733 whip-stick1782 peppermint1790 red gum tree1790 red mahogany1798 white gum1798 box1801 blue gum1802 eucalyptus1809 box tree1819 black-butted gum1820 bloodwood1827 white ash1830 blackbutt1833 morrel1837 mountain ash1837 mallee scrub1845 apple gum1846 flooded gum1847 Moreton Bay ash1847 mallee1848 swamp gum1852 box-gum1855 manna gum1855 white top1856 river gum1860 grey box1861 woolly butt1862 marlock1863 fever tree1867 red ironbark1867 river white gum1867 karri1870 yellow jacket1876 eucalypt1877 yapunyah1878 coolibah1879 scribbly gum1883 forest mahogany1884 yellow jack1884 rose gum1885 Jimmy Low1887 nankeen gum1889 slaty gum1889 sugar-gum1889 apple box1890 Murray red gum1895 creek-gum1898 eucalyptian1901 forest red gum1904 river red gum1920 napunyah1921 whitewash gum1923 ghost gum1928 snow gum1928 Sydney blue gum1932 salmon gum1934 lapunyah1940 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Australasian tallow-tree1704 rata1773 rosewood1779 red mahogany1798 ironbark1799 wild orange1802 red gum1803 rewarewa1817 red cedar1818 black-butted gum1820 Huon pine1820 miro1820 oak1821 horoeka1831 hinau1832 maire1832 totara1832 blackbutt1833 marri1833 raspberry jam tree1833 kohekohe1835 puriri1835 tawa1839 hickory1840 whau1840 pukatea1841 titoki1842 butterbush1843 iron gum1844 York gum1846 mangeao1848 myall1848 ironheart1859 lilly-pilly1860 belah1862 flindosa1862 jarrah1866 silky oak1866 teak of New South Wales1866 Tolosa-wood1866 turmeric-tree1866 walking-stick palm1869 tooart1870 queenwood1873 tarairi1873 boree1878 yate1880 axe-breaker1884 bangalay1884 coachwood1884 cudgerie1884 feather-wood1884 forest mahogany1884 maiden's blush1884 swamp mahogany1884 tallow-wood1884 teak of New Zealand1884 wandoo1884 heartwood1885 ivorywood1887 Jimmy Low1887 Burdekin plum1889 corkwood1889 pigeon-berry ash1889 red beech1889 silver beech1889 turnip-wood1891 black bean1895 red bean1895 pinkwood1898 poplar1898 rose mahogany1898 quandong1908 lancewood1910 New Zealand honeysuckle1910 Queensland walnut1919 mahogany gum1944 Australian mahogany1948 1887 Colonial & Indian Exhib., London 1886: Rep. Colonial Sections 428 Jimmy Low is usually a large tree, yielding timber of a rich red colour. 1888 F. M. Bailey Queensland Woods 65 ‘Jimmy Low’. Forest Mahogany of N.S.W. Usually a very large tree with a rough, reddish, fibrous bark. 1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 508 Other names for it are ‘Red Gum’, ‘Grey gum’, ‘Hickory’, and it perpetuates the memory of an individual by being called ‘Jimmy Low’. 1904 J. H. Maiden Forest Flora New S. Wales I. 67 In Queensland it [sc. Eucalyptus resinifera] is often called ‘Jimmy Low’, after the late Mr. James Low, of Maroochie River, a locality for some of the finest specimens in that State. 1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. xii. 215 Among popular names for various trees noted by Morris were Jemmy Donnelly, Jimmy Low and Roger Gough. 4. Jimmy Woodser n. (also Jimmy Wood, Jimmy Woods, Johnny Wood, Johnny Woods,) a solitary drinker; a drink taken on one's own; also transferred.; Jimmy Woods v. nonce to drink alone. Australian and New Zealand slang. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of > taken on one's own Jimmy Woodser1892 Johnny Woodser1892 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess > solitary Jimmy Woodser1892 society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > solitude or solitariness > [noun] > person > who drinks alone Jimmy Woodser1892 1892 B. H. Boake in Bulletin (Sydney) 7 May 15/1 At the thought the heart beats quicker Than an old Bohemian's should... Bah! I'll go and have a liquor With the genial ‘Jimmy Wood’. 1898 B. H. Boake in Bulletin (Sydney) 17 Dec. Red Page/2 The use of Christian names in this form of slang seems to have originated the Australian..Jimmy-Woodser, a solitary drinker. 1900 H. Lawson Verses Pop. & Humorous 67 The old Jimmy Woodser comes into the bar, Unwelcomed, unnoticed, unknown. 1928 J. Devanny Dawn Beloved ii. xxxiv. 307 Duke preferred to drink alone.., Jimmy Woods-ing, as the miners called it. 1930 Bulletin (Sydney) 19 Feb. 51/4 ‘You have your holiday.’‘Oh, no,’ she told him..‘I'm getting too old for Jimmy Woodsers, thanks.’ 1933 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) 28 Oct. 17/7 Jimmy or Johnny Woodser, slang. A drink by yourself. It is a common expression up-country in New Zealand. 1942 N.Z.E.F. Times (2nd N.Z. Expeditionary Force) 21 Dec. 18/2 You'll find me lonesome in a Naafi, a-drinkin' to me sins, A-sippin' like a Jimmy Woodser. 1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. ix. 171 A Jimmy Woodser is not only a lone drinker, but also a drink consumed by such a person. 1957 D. Niland Call me when Cross turns Over i. 9 I'm a real Jimmy Woodser now. On my own. The first bird on the family tree and the last. 5. In full, Jimmy O'Goblin n. (also with lower-case initials) . Rhyming slang for ‘sovereign’, twenty shillings. Cf. goblin n.2, Jemmy O'Goblin n. slang. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > coin of twenty shillings goldfinch1602 Harry sovereign1615 piece1631 jingle-boya1640 yellow boy1654 quid1661 marigold1663 broad-piece1678 pound piecea1715 gold penny1736 sovereign1817 dragon1827 sov1829 chip?1836 couter1846 thick 'un1848 monarch1851 James1858 skiv1858 Victoria1870 goblin1887 red one1890 Jimmy1899 quidlet1902 Jimmy O'Goblin1931 pound coin1931 1899 A. E. W. Mason Miranda of Balcony xv. 206 I want one thousand jimmies per annum. 1931 T. H. Dey Leaves from Bookmaker's Bk. xi. 180 Here's another story of a lost ‘Jimmy o' Goblin’. 1932 D. L. Sayers Have his Carcase xi. 128 Three hundred golden sovereigns... Three hundred round, golden jimmy o' goblins. 1934 E. Waugh Handful of Dust ii. 35 He had won five Jimmy-o-goblins at ten to three at Chester. 1956 C. Smith Deadly Reaper xiv. 108 Her first husband left her half a million. Yes, sir, five hundred thousand jimmy o'goblins. 1959 Spectator 3 July 5/2 The proposed sale of the Watford firm S. G. Brown Ltd., at present owned by the Admiralty..is a most unlikely haunt of businessmen, if the thirty-eight million jimmy-o'goblins they were wasting on obsolete warships a month or so ago is anything to go by. 1967 C. Watson Lonelyheart 4122 xv. 149 ‘The money's paid in—five hundred nice shiny Jimmy O'goblins.’ (Dear God! Where had she last come across that one? Sapper? Henty?) 1973 Times 28 June 16/2 He..had made a profit of some six million jimmy-o-goblins. 6. In full, Jimmy the One n. First Lieutenant. Nautical slang. Also in various other applications (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > leader or commander > [noun] > naval officer > lieutenant > first lieutenant first lieutenant1697 first luff1821 number one1909 Jimmy1916 No. 11916 1916 ‘Taffrail’ Pincher Martin viii. 147 Th' Bloke, an' Jimmy the One, an' most o' th' other orficers made a bit too. 1935 P. G. Wodehouse Luck of Bodkins viii. 80 ‘By rights I ought to just go to Jimmy the One.’..‘The chief steward, sir?’ 1945 Penguin New Writing 23 49 The ship's company know what is coming. Jimmy the One is going to give us a pep talk. Tons of flannel. 1953 E. Hyams Gentian Violet v. 76 He became second in command of a very old destroyer and as such he was perhaps the only Jimmy-the-One in the Royal Navy who was not detested by the ship's company. 1962 ‘E. Peters’ Funeral of Figaro i. 10 He was..used to being Number One or Jimmy the One [in a theatre]. 1970 Guardian 19 Aug. 16/8 Smith told Petty Officer David Lewis, ‘We are going to have a sit-in and give the “Jimmy” a hard time.’ 7. dismal Jimmy n. see dismal n. and adj. Special uses. 8. Jimmy Green n. = Jamie Green n.; a sail under the jib-boom. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > sail set under bowsprit spritsail1466 Jamie Green1866 Jimmy Green1913 1913 E. K. Chatterton Ships & Ways of Other Days xii. 265 The reader will remember we called attention some time back to those spritsails which seem so curious to us moderns. They were also known as ‘water sails’ and as ‘Jimmy Greens’, both appellations being due, obviously, to the unhappy knack they possessed of scooping up the sea. 1933 Sea Breezes XVII. 186 A ‘Jimmy Green’ was set along the bowsprit and jibboom under the head sails. 1944 J. Masefield New Chum 155 Once one came by with an odd triangular yardless topsail, then, very rare, but now in use again. We were told that it would be called a Jimmy Green if set above a royal. 9. In full, Jimmy Riddle n. Rhyming slang for piddle. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > urinary system > [noun] > urination pissinga1398 urine1561 urination1599 staling1601 miction1663 urining1668 piss?1837 piddle1870 micturating1879 pee1880 pee-wee1909 wet1925 peeing1929 leak1934 Jimmy Riddle1937 wee-wee1937 tinkle1939 run-off1944 slash1950 No. 11965 wee1968 widdle1969 gypsy's kiss1971 Jimmy1971 whizz1971 gypsy's1972 void1980 wazz1994 1937 in E. Partridge Dict. Slang 1959 R. Fuller Ruined Boys i. 10 Come and have a Jimmy Riddle. 1964 J. Symons End of Solomon Grundy i. ii. 34 I must do a Jimmy Riddle before I go. 1966 ‘L. Lane’ ABZ of Scouse 56 Said of a person with a weak bladder: 'e's got ther jimmy riddles. 1971 D. Clark Sick to Death vii. 154 Mrs D. was in there having a jimmy. 10. Jimmy Howe n. Australian and New Zealand =Jacky Howe n. ΚΠ 1937 E. Hill Great Austral. Loneliness xl. 301 A weird figure in a flour-bag, Jimmie Howe, with shoes of raw-hide laced with pandanus, Leng carried no luggage. Draft additions 1997 11. Chiefly Scottish or in representation of Scottish speech: used as a form of address to a man, esp. a stranger. Cf. Jock n.1 1, John n. 2a. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > anonymity or lack of a name > [noun] > form of address to unknown person what's-your-name1757 stranger1817 Jack1889 Jimmy1981 1981 A. Gray Lanark (1982) xlii. 524 ‘It means, Jimmy, that you'd better come quietly with us,’ said a policeman... He said feebly, ‘My name is Lanark.’ ‘Don't let it worry you, Jimmy.’ 1982 S. Baxter Parliamo Glasgow xi. 84 Glasgow girl enters. Girl: Hey Jimmy. Basil: How dare you interrupt me in the middle of a rehearsal! 1983 P. Turnbull Fair Friday ii. 30 In Edinburgh the law students..had starched white collars..and called their clients ‘the Jimmies’. 1986 R. Sproat Stunning the Punters 127 ‘Oh, aye, ah, you're no offended then, Jimmy?’ says one of the Scotch boys. Draft additions February 2005 U.S. regional (chiefly north-eastern). Also with lower-case initial. In plural. Tiny confections, typically rod or pellet-shaped, served on ice cream or other desserts; = sprinkle n.1 Cf. hundreds and thousands at hundred n. and adj. 7. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > small sweets hundreds and thousands1894 Jimmy1949 dolly mixture1957 1949 Nashua (New Hampsh.) Tel. 22 Apr. 18 (advt.) Cones with Jimmies 10c–15c. 1973 Esquire Apr. 130 The mystery manuscript was as sprinkled with details as an ice cream cone dipped in chocolate jimmies. 2000 W. Monahan Light House x. 63 Yeah gimme a regular and one a them donits with the colored jimmies there. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1v.1848n.21845 |
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