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单词 jack-boy
释义

jack-boyn.

Brit. /ˈdʒakbɔɪ/, U.S. /ˈdʒækˌbɔɪ/
Forms: see Jack n.2 and boy n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Jack n.2, boy n.1
Etymology: < Jack n.2 + boy n.1 Compare jockey n.
Now rare or in historical contexts.
A boy employed to do menial or servile work; spec. a stable boy, a groom, a postilion. Cf. jockey n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > keeper or manager > groom
palfreyman1297
horse-knavec1300
palfreyour1301
hostlera1450
ostlerc1449
stable groomc1485
palfrenier1490
equerry1552
jack-boy1562
horse-boy1563
custrel1577
ostleress1639
saddle nag1647
syce1650
groom1667
pad-groom1743
stable-boy1745
stableman1745
mehtar1828
strapper1828
lad1848
stable-lad1856
mafoo1863
ostler boy1864
swipe1929
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > menial servant or drudge > boy
jack-boy1562
1562 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Poyntes Husbandry (rev. ed.) f. 37 For euery trifle leaue iauncing thy nag, but rather make lacky of Iacke boy thy nag [1580 Iack boie thy wag].
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique v. vii. 668 They must haue the stones gathered off in winter..by little Iackboyes and girles.
1690 C. Ness Compl. Hist. & Myst. Old & New Test. I. 352 Those Sons of Jacob's Pilgashoth or Concubines, made a Slave or Servant of him [sc. Joseph]..they made him their Jack-Boy.
1770 ‘Orphanotrophian’ Fortunate Blue-coat Boy I. sig. M2v When they are entered into the King's Ward..they are generally jack boys, as they are called, that is, they fetch the beer from the buttery in leathern jacks, and serve it out to the rest of the boys at their meals.
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 181 Jack-boy, a postillion.
1849 Lady Wilde tr. W. Meinhold Sidonia the Sorceress II. 152 She..uttered coarse and shameful words, such as the most shameless groom or jack-boy would scarce pronounce.
2012 E. James Ugly Duchess i. 6 You impudent jack-boy! How dare you!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1562
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