jack rollern.

Brit.

/ˈdʒak rəʊlə/, U.S.

/ˈdʒæk ˌroʊlər/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Jack n.², roller n.¹

Etymology: < Jack n.² + roller n.¹ With sense 1 compare earlier Jack n.² 7 and jack roll n. at Jack n.² Compounds 2a. In sense 2 after jack-rolling n.

1. A roller or winch; = Jack n.² 7. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > winch or capstan

windas1293

wind1399

windlassc1400

fern1546

stow?1549

capstock1551

winch1577

draw-beam1585

wind-beam1585

winder1585

capstring1609

crab1627

guindall1628

gin1632

Jack1686

screw engine1688

twirl1688

moulineta1706

jack roll1708

wind-lifta1734

whim1738

stowce1747

whim-engine1759

macaroni gin1789

whimsy1789

winze1839

jack roller1843

wink1847

winding engine1858

fusee-windlass1874

come-along1891

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > other means of conveyance > [noun] > plank, roller, or rail on which something is slid

roller1434

slider1582

skid1782

jack roller1843

ways1855

1843 Manch. Guardian 30 Dec. 8/1 (advt.) A large quantity of quarry tools..ditto planks, Jack rollers, pumps.

1852 F. Bishop Illustr. London Cookery Bk. p. xxix Put a clean round towel on the jack roller quite as often as necessary.

1889 Sessional Papers Canada (6th Parl., 3rd Sess.) XV. No. 49 d. 157 Patterns used in construction of New Welland Canal lock gate, hanging opening gear as per following:..1 wood jack roller.

1917 Electr. World Mar. 490/1 The weight of the door is taken off the hinge studs by means of a jack roller.

1987 P. C. D. Brears Trad. Food in Yorks. ii. 17 Both miners and coal being raised either by simple hand-turned winches or ‘jack-rollers’, or large horse-powered winding drums.

2. U.S. slang. A thief or pickpocket, esp. one who steals from those who are drunk, drugged, or asleep. Cf. roller n.¹ 21d. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun] > from drunk or sleeping person

bug hunter1856

roller1880

jack roller1913

lush-roller1925

lush-worker1930

1913 Manitoba Free Press 25 Apr. 1/3 Pickpockets and ‘Jack Rollers’ can work upon them unmolested.

1955 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 24. 171 Thieves who specialize..on lumberjacks or other seasonal workers who get paid off in a lump sum at the end of the season are called jack rollers.

2004 D. S. Tanenhaus Juvenile Justice in Making vi. 144 Jack-rollers like Stanley worked in pairs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	jack roller
释义	jack rollern. Brit. /ˈdʒak rəʊlə/, U.S. /ˈdʒæk ˌroʊlər/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Jack n.², roller n.¹ Etymology: < Jack n.² + roller n.¹ With sense 1 compare earlier Jack n.² 7 and jack roll n. at Jack n.² Compounds 2a. In sense 2 after jack-rolling n. 1. A roller or winch; = Jack n.² 7. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > winch or capstan windas1293 wind1399 windlassc1400 fern1546 stow?1549 capstock1551 winch1577 draw-beam1585 wind-beam1585 winder1585 capstring1609 crab1627 guindall1628 gin1632 Jack1686 screw engine1688 twirl1688 moulineta1706 jack roll1708 wind-lifta1734 whim1738 stowce1747 whim-engine1759 macaroni gin1789 whimsy1789 winze1839 jack roller1843 wink1847 winding engine1858 fusee-windlass1874 come-along1891 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > other means of conveyance > [noun] > plank, roller, or rail on which something is slid roller1434 slider1582 skid1782 jack roller1843 ways1855 1843 Manch. Guardian 30 Dec. 8/1 (advt.) A large quantity of quarry tools..ditto planks, Jack rollers, pumps. 1852 F. Bishop Illustr. London Cookery Bk. p. xxix Put a clean round towel on the jack roller quite as often as necessary. 1889 Sessional Papers Canada (6th Parl., 3rd Sess.) XV. No. 49 d. 157 Patterns used in construction of New Welland Canal lock gate, hanging opening gear as per following:..1 wood jack roller. 1917 Electr. World Mar. 490/1 The weight of the door is taken off the hinge studs by means of a jack roller. 1987 P. C. D. Brears Trad. Food in Yorks. ii. 17 Both miners and coal being raised either by simple hand-turned winches or ‘jack-rollers’, or large horse-powered winding drums. 2. U.S. slang. A thief or pickpocket, esp. one who steals from those who are drunk, drugged, or asleep. Cf. roller n.¹ 21d. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun] > from drunk or sleeping person bug hunter1856 roller1880 jack roller1913 lush-roller1925 lush-worker1930 1913 Manitoba Free Press 25 Apr. 1/3 Pickpockets and ‘Jack Rollers’ can work upon them unmolested. 1955 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 24. 171 Thieves who specialize..on lumberjacks or other seasonal workers who get paid off in a lump sum at the end of the season are called jack rollers. 2004 D. S. Tanenhaus Juvenile Justice in Making vi. 144 Jack-rollers like Stanley worked in pairs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1843
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