| 单词 | itch | 
| 释义 | itchn. 1.   a.  An uneasy sensation of irritation in the skin, which is relieved by scratching or rubbing; spec. a contagious disease, in which the skin is covered with vesicles and pustules, accompanied by extreme irritation, now known to be produced by the itch-mite; scabies. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > 			[noun]		 > itching diseases > scabies or mange itcha800 riff1579 psora1585 scrubbado1651 Scotch fiddle1675 scrub1709 scabies1813 acariasis1815 scratch1828 seven-year itch1835 scrub-itch1909 swimmer's itch1928 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > 			[noun]		 > irritation > itching > an itch itcha800 yekthc897 α.  β. 1483    Cath. Angl. 426/1  				A ȝeke, prurigo.a800    Leiden Gloss. 82  				Prorigo, urigo cutis, gyccae. c1380    J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 91  				Þe Lord schal smyte þe wiþ..scabbe..and ȝicche. a1400						 (a1325)						    Cursor Mundi 		(Trin. Cambr.)	 l. 11823  				Þe ȝicche toke him sikerly þe fester smoot þourȝe his body. c1400    Lanfranc's Cirurg. 91  				If it be drie, it schal propirlie by clepid icche, And if it be moist, it schal be clepid scabbe. c1440    Promptorium Parvulorum 259/1  				Icche, orȝiche (S. ikche, orȝykche), pruritus. c1522    T. More Treat. Memorare Nouissima in  Wks. 		(1557)	 I. 99  				If thou shouldest for a litle ytche claw thy self sodeinly depe into ye flesh. 1563    T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg.  iv. ii. f. 19v  				This vnguent is for iche of the leggs. 1617    F. Moryson Itinerary  iii. 117  				The Italians..for the most part are troubled with an itch, witnesse the frequent cry in their streets..Ointment for the Itch. 1699    Ld. Shaftesbury Inq. conc. Virtue  ii. ii. 176  				In the case of that particular kind of Itch which belongs to a Distemper that has its name from that effect, there are some found so sensually inclin'd, that they esteem the continual allaying of that Ardor, however eager and fierce, to be acceptable and delightful. 1861    R. T. Hulme tr.  C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool.  ii. vi. i. 308  				There really is a special parasite which gives rise to the Itch. 1883    J. Gilmour Among Mongols xv. 174  				One of the most prevalent diseases in Mongolia is itch. 1900    Notes & Queries 9th Ser. 5 7  				Stablemen refer to the itch in horses as ‘the dukes’ [yukes, see yuke n.]. A ‘dukey horse’ means a horse suffering from itch. Categories » 							 						 b.  Applied, with qualification, to various forms of eczema and other skin diseases, as  bakers' itch,  bricklayers' itch,  grocers' itch (see these words).  Norwegian itch, a form of leprosy occurring in Norway.  2.  figurative. An uneasy or restless desire or hankering after something; a restless propensity to do something: usually spoken contemptuously. Const. of, for, after, (†at), or infinitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > uneasy or restless desire > 			[noun]		 itching1340 miscovetise1496 itch1532 tickling1553 impatiency1564 cacoethes1570 impatience1581 pruritation1653 pruriency1656 mangea1674 prurience1777 1532    T. More Confut. Tyndale in  Wks. 371/2  				For no desyre of mans prayse or ytch of vain glory, but of mere humilitie. c1599    Life T. More in  C. Wordsworth Eccl. Biogr. 		(1810)	 II. 147  				Some of this new sect had taken such an itch of preaching, that they could hardly charm their tongues. a1635    T. Randolph Muses Looking-glasse  iii. iv. 55 in  Poems 		(1638)	  				One that out of an itch to be thought modest dissembles his qualities. a1656    Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree 		(1660)	  ii. 4  				There is an itch of the ear..that now is gron epidemical. 1665    T. Herbert Some Years Trav. 		(new ed.)	 123  				Their itch after Idol-worship is over. 1708    Wooden World Diss. 32  				He has as great an Itch at breaking of Heads on Board, as he has ashore at breaking of Windows. 1726    N. Amhurst Terræ-filius 		(ed. 2)	 xlvii. 253  				Nothing can restrain a thorough-bred gamester; all ties and obligations give way to this agreeable itch of the elbow. 1753    S. Johnson Adventurer No. 115. ⁋3  				The itch of literary praise. 1795    ‘P. Pindar’ Pindariana 229  				The Virtuoso itch, For making a rare butterfly collection. 1863    ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. vii. 126  				He had an itch for authorship. 1870    J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 201  				The itch of originality infects his thought and style. 1876    R. Browning Filippo Baldinucci liv  				We fret and fume and have an itch To strangle folk. Compounds C1.   General attributive.   itch-allaying adj. ΚΠ 1598    J. Marston Scourge of Villanie  iii. viii. sig. G3v  				But if he get her itch-allaying pinne, O sacred relique, straight he must beginne To raue out-right.  C2.     itch-acarus  n. a small parasitic arachnid ( Sarcoptes scabiei) of the family  Acaridæ, which burrows in the human skin, and gives rise to the disease called itch or scabies. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > 			[noun]		 > order Acari or family Acaridae > family Sarcoptidae > sarcoptes scabiei (itch-mite) handwormeOE wheal-worm1648 ciron1676 itch-tick1822 itch-acarus1826 Sarcoptes1827 itch-mite1833 itch-insect1846 sarcoptid1869 mange mite1873 sarcopt1892 1826    W. Kirby  & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. II. xxiii. 332  				The itch acarus (A. Scabiei, L.) is similarly circumstanced.   itch-insect  n. = itch-acarus n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > 			[noun]		 > order Acari or family Acaridae > family Sarcoptidae > sarcoptes scabiei (itch-mite) handwormeOE wheal-worm1648 ciron1676 itch-tick1822 itch-acarus1826 Sarcoptes1827 itch-mite1833 itch-insect1846 sarcoptid1869 mange mite1873 sarcopt1892 1846    G. Gregory Theory & Pract. Med.  v. vi  				The itch insect was first accurately described by Bonomo in 1683.   itch-mite  n. = itch-acarus n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > 			[noun]		 > order Acari or family Acaridae > family Sarcoptidae > sarcoptes scabiei (itch-mite) handwormeOE wheal-worm1648 ciron1676 itch-tick1822 itch-acarus1826 Sarcoptes1827 itch-mite1833 itch-insect1846 sarcoptid1869 mange mite1873 sarcopt1892 1833    Penny Cycl. I. 70/1  				The itch mite is a microscopic animal, found under the human skin in the pustules of a well-known cutaneous disease.   itch-reed  n. popular name of White Hellebore ( Veratrum album). ΚΠ 1770    J. R. Forster tr.  P. Kalm Trav. N. Amer. 		(1772)	 I. 382  				The English call it Itch-reed.   itch-tick  n. = itch-acarus n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > 			[noun]		 > order Acari or family Acaridae > family Sarcoptidae > sarcoptes scabiei (itch-mite) handwormeOE wheal-worm1648 ciron1676 itch-tick1822 itch-acarus1826 Sarcoptes1827 itch-mite1833 itch-insect1846 sarcoptid1869 mange mite1873 sarcopt1892 1822    J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 650  				Infestment of the itch-tick.   itch-weed n. popular name of Swamp Hellebore ( Veratrum viride). ΚΠ 1884    W. Miller Dict. Eng. Names Plants  				Itch~weed, Veratrum viride. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). itchv.1 1.  intransitive. To have or feel irritation of the skin, such as causes an inclination to scratch the part affected: said of the part; also of the person affected. Also impersonal,  it itches, there is an itching. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > suffer or cause type of pain			[verb (intransitive)]		 > itch itchc1000 yukec1425 tickle1542 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > affect with type of pain			[verb (impersonal)]		 > itch itch1530 α.  β. c1440    Promptorium Parvulorum 258/1  				Ichyn, or ykyn, or ȝykyn (K. yekyn, S. ȝichyn, H., P. ekyn), prurio.1468    Medulla Gram. (Promp. Parv. 538 		(note)	)  				Prurio, to ȝeke.1483    Cath. Angl. 426/1  				To ȝeke, prurire.1703    R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in  J. Ray Corr. 		(1848)	 430  				Yeeke, [v. to] itch.c1000    Sax. Leechd. III. 50  				Wið giccendre wombe. c1000    Sax. Leechd. III. 70  				Wið oþrum giccendum blece. ?c1225						 (?a1200)						    Ancrene Riwle 		(Cleo. C.vi)	 		(1972)	 176  				Hwile þet ȝihchunge lest hit þuncheð god to grinden [read gnudden or gnuden]. c1405						 (c1390)						    G. Chaucer Miller's Tale 		(Hengwrt)	 		(2003)	 l. 496  				My mouth hath icched [v.rr. ȝechid, yched] al this longe day. c1430    Hymns Virg. 80  				Oure body wole icche, oure bonis wole ake. 1530    J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 595/1  				Whan thy wounde begynneth to heale it wyll ytche. 1609    W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida  ii. i. 28  				I would thou didst itch from head to foote, and I had the scratching of  the.       View more context for this quotation a1774    A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued 		(1777)	 III.  iv. 154  				After all perhaps we have no greater enjoyments among us than those of eating when we are hungry,..lying down when sleepy, or as the second Solomon has pronounced, than scratching where it itches. 1875    B. Jowett in  tr.  Plato Dialogues 		(ed. 2)	 IV. 17  				Socrates dilates on the pleasures of itching and scratching. 1897    T. C. Allbutt et al.  Syst. Med. III. 343  				The cracks often itch in a most troublesome way.  2.  figurative. To have an irritating desire or uneasy craving provoking to action. Often in  one's fingers itch (to do something, originally to give a person a thrashing). Const. with infinitive; also for, (†at). ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > uneasy or restless desire > have uneasy or restless desire			[verb (intransitive)]		 itch?c1225 longc1300 ?c1225						 (?a1200)						    Ancrene Riwle 		(Cleo. C.vi)	 		(1972)	 65  				Lokið seið seint Ierome. þet ȝe nabben ȝichinde þe tungen ne þe earen. c1384    Bible 		(Wycliffite, E.V.)	 		(Douce 369(2))	 		(1850)	 2 Tim. iv. 3  				Thei schulen gadere to gidere maistris ȝitchinge, or plesynge, to the eeris. 1579    J. Stubbs Discouerie Gaping Gulf sig. Eviijv  				[Our] fingers wyll itch at hym. 1606    No-body & Some-body sig. F3  				My kinglie browes, itch for a stately Crowne. a1616    W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor 		(1623)	  ii. iii. 42  				If I see a sword out, my finger itches to make  one.       View more context for this quotation 1622    J. Mabbe tr.  M. Alemán Rogue  i. 57  				His tongue itch't to be let loose. 1712    J. Arbuthnot Lewis Baboon  iv. i. 2  				His fingers itch'd to give Nic. a good Slap on the Chops. 1821    J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 163  				Keep thee from my failings free,—Nor itch at rhymes. 1853    C. Kingsley Hypatia II. iii. 45  				The men's fingers are itching for a fight. 1861    C. Reade Cloister & Hearth II. xi. 221  				No wonder men itch to be soldiers.  3.  transitive. To cause to itch. Also reflexive and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > affect with type of pain			[verb (transitive)]		 > irritate > itch itch1577 1577    R. Stanyhurst Hist. Irelande  iii. 90/2 in  R. Holinshed Chron. I  				It may be, that..I shal be able like a flesh worme to itch the bodie of his Kingdome, and force him to scratch deepelie. 1665    R. Hooke Micrographia xxvi. 145  				Of Cowage, and the itching operation of some bodies. 1756    P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica  ii. ii. 336  				The plant is..well known on account of its sharp itching hairs. 1900    J. London Let. 16 June 		(1966)	 107  				It is a fascinating subject. It has itched me for long, and it is often all I can do to keep away from writing on it. 1922    J. Joyce Ulysses  iii. xviii. [Penelope] 714  				My hole is itching me always when I think of him. 1947    Penguin New Writing 29 12  				With long sensuous strokes he smoothed a patina of paint down the chairlegs, then itched with fussing dabs the corners and underneath. 1951    R. Campbell Light on Dark Horse vi. 99  				The thick super-salty water of the Mediterranean, which tires and itches the naked eye. 1951    L. MacNeice tr.  J. W. von Goethe Faust  ii. i. 171  				The dice already itch me in my pocket. 1954    S. Beckett Waiting for Godot  ii. 46  				Then I can keep it [sc. a hat]. Mine irked me... How shall I say?..It itched me. 1973    Welcomat 		(Philadelphia)	 10 Oct. 4/2  				The sticker that itches her most is the one that says: ‘School's Open. Drive Carefully.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † itchv.2 Obsolete.   intransitive. To shift one's position a little; to move with a jerk or succession of jerks; = hitch v. 3.Here perhaps belong the following: ?a1639    A. Harsnett Gods Summons 		(1640)	 413  				Riches cannot..each us one haires breadth neerer heaven. 1701    J. Ray Wisdom of God 		(ed. 3)	  ii. 245  				Without shifting of sides, or at least etching this way and that way, more or less. ΘΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner			[verb (intransitive)]		 > move along jerkily itch1579 hitch1618 1579    S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 17v  				You shall see suche heauing, and shoouing, suche ytching and shouldring, to sytte by women. 1589    J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet 1  				Itch a little further for a good fellowe. 1621    M. Wroth Countesse of Mountgomeries Urania 377  				Shee still itcht neerer her husband. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). <  | 
	
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