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单词 irgun
释义

Irgunn.

/ɪəˈɡʊn/
Etymology: modern Hebrew, organization; in full Irgun Zvai Leumi national military organization (also used).
Name of a militant right-wing Zionist organization.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > Zionist parties or organizations
Poale Zion1912
Hadassah1913
Youth Aliyah1936
Irgun1946
1946 A. Koestler Thieves in Night 243 The new organisation, ‘Irgun’, was numerically smaller and organised on the conspiratorial lines of a terrorist underground movement.
1947 Ann. Reg. 1946 299 The Irgun Zvai Leumi and the Stern Group had worked with the Hagana High Command in certain of these operations.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. XII. 398/1 The immediate post-war years saw such Jewish organizations as the Irgun Zvai Leumi and the Stern Gang undertake planned terrorist activities against the mandatory power.
1968 P. Durst Badge of Infamy iii. 26 Eichmann..was kidnapped in South America by the Irgun and brought to trial by the State of Israel.
1970 Observer 12 Sept. 9/6 Leila Khaled is inspired by the same fanatical devotion..as the Irgun Zvai Leumi and the Stern Group, who fought against the British and the Arabs to establish the State of Israel.
1972 Guardian 11 Jan. 11/1 The news agency's stringer was a secret member of the Irgun.
1972 Times 23 Sept. 5/1 The district Court here refused a police request to remand Mr. Amihai Paglin, the key strategist of the Irgun Zvai Leumi during British rule in Palestine.

Derivatives

Irˈgunist n. a member of this organization.
ΚΠ
1949 A. Koestler Promise & Fulfilm. ii. v. 260 A woman of sixty-five, who escorted her grandson, an Irgunist wanted by the police, across Tel Aviv to a safe hiding place.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1946
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