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单词 artless
释义

artlessadj.

Brit. /ˈɑːtləs/, U.S. /ˈɑrtləs/
Forms: see art n.1 and -less suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: art n.1, -less suffix.
Etymology: < art n.1 + -less suffix.
1. Devoid of skill or art.
a. Unpractised, inexperienced; unskilled, ignorant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective]
craftlessOE
unslyc1275
unexperta1425
incrafty?1520
imperite?1550
unskilful1565
skilless1573
artless1586
inexpert1598
unarted1603
boisterous1609
unhandsomea1616
unwieldy1666
unartful1683
undexterous1688
unaccomplished1709
not so (also not too) hot1845
rotten1867
one-fingered1868
button pushing1896
1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. i. i. 1 Thou high Director of the same assist my Artlesse pen.
1589 T. Nashe Anat. Absurditie sig. Eiiv The artlesse tongue of a tedious dolt.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. v. 20 So full of artlesse iealousie is guilt, It spills it selfe, in fearing to be spylt. View more context for this quotation
1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer vii. 1184 Such artlesse riders, that they cannot sit them.
1647 R. Herrick Letanie to Holy Spirit in Noble Numbers 11 When the artlesse Doctor sees No one hope, but of his Fees And his skill runs on the lees; Sweet Spirit comfort me!
1708 J. Ozell tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin 20 His Artless Novice-hand he lends.
1747 S. Johnson Plan Dict. 1 The work in which I engaged is generally considered..as the proper toil of artless industry.
1755 S. Johnson Hist. Eng. Lang. sig. D, in Dict. Eng. Lang. Their speech..must have been artless and unconnected, without any modes of transition or involution of clauses.
1847 Ld. Lindsay Sketches Hist. Christian Art I. 124 The artless artists seem to have worked on, from arch to arch..without a thought..of economising their space.
1954 New Eng. Q. 27 332 Skilled in turning the words of an artless man to party uses.
2001 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) (Nexis) 27 May 5 An artless warrior who bludgeoned better generals into surrender by means of ruthless slaughter.
b. Devoid of the fine or liberal arts; having no desire for or endeavour after artistic effect; uncultured.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > cultural ignorance > [adjective]
rudea1382
roida1400
borel1513
rustical?1532
illiberal1535
waste?1541
rusticc1550
illiterate1556
ruggedc1565
profane1568
unskilful1572
raw?1573
clownish1581
home-born1589
rough-hewn1593
unpolished1594
artless1598
home-bred1602
unbevelled1602
incult1628
museless1644
uncultivated1646
incultivateda1657
uncultivate1659
incultivate1661
unpolite1674
uncult1675
repent1684
uncultivated1725
uncultured1777
unenlightened1792
cultureless1824
sloven1856
philistinic1869
undoctrined1869
Philistine1871
Philistinish1871
roughneck1906
lowbrow1907
low-level1916
no-brow1922
bohunk1957
bakya1960
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie ii. Proem. sig. D8 Seeking conceits to sute these Artlesse times.
1636 J. Ballard in Ann. Dubrensia sig. E4 The rugged Poem of an Art-lesse Muse.
1737 H. Baker tr. Virgil in Medulla Poetarum Romanorum II. 213 Before that Time Life was an artless State, Of Reason void, and thoughtless in Debate.
1774 J. Bryant New Syst. (new ed.) I. 46 The most dry and artless historians are in general the most authentic.
1860 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters V. 216 A shadowy life—artless, joyless, loveless. No devices in that darkness of the grave.
1976 J. D. Andrew Major Film Theories vi. 168 The realistic filmmaker is not an artless man, though his film may appear devoid of artiness.
2002 MX (Melbourne) (Nexis) 20 June 20 Artless taggers dogging all of us.
2.
a. Free from artifice; natural, simple.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > unaffectedness or naturalness > [adjective] > not contrived or artificial
unartificial1603
artless1622
unarted1628
inartificial1656
unartful1670
unaffected1712
unstrained1748
unmannered1804
unschooled1815
wilding1884
1622 G. Wither Iuuenilia Pref. sig. ¶v Many men will leaue a pruned Groue..to goe see, What pleasures in vntilled Mountaines be: And much delight in Woods to take the shade, Of Artlesse Arbors, by rude Nature made.
1672 J. Dryden in C. M. Ingleby & L. T. Smith Shakespeare's Cent. Prayse (1879) 348 Such Artless beauty lies in Shakespears wit.
1705 E. Arwaker Birth-night 4 Am'rous Pairs in Rosie Garlands crown'd, On Moss-green Carpets dance an artless Round.
1752 C. Lennox Female Quixote I. i. ii. 8 Curls, which had so much the appearance of being artless, that all but her maid..imagined they were so.
1754 Bp. T. Sherlock Disc. (1759) I. iv. 169 The Doctrines of the Gospel were artless and plain.
1799 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1800) 3 322 Sublime their artless locks they wear.
1852 A. Jameson Legends Madonna 152 The same artless grace, the same dramatic grouping.
1934 G. Heyer Convenient Marriage i. 2 The three Misses Winwood were grouped by the window, presenting an artless and agreeable picture.
2005 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 14 Apr. 18 Craftsman spider has spun her silken web with artless grace.
b. Without guile; sincere, ingenuous. (Now the usual sense.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > unaffectedness or naturalness > [adjective] > artless, guileless, or innocent
simple?c1225
innocenta1382
simple-hearted?c1425
unsubtlea1500
indolec1550
naïfc1598
sacklessa1600
plain-hearted1601
unnooked1602
unguileful1604
onefold1606
naivea1614
innocentious1624
innocential1628
excuseless1640
uncrafty1647
craftless1650
ingenuousa1662
innocentive1661
unartful1703
artless1714
ingénue1848
blue-eyed1903
1714 E. Budgell Spectator No. 605. ⁋9 Imitation is a kind of artless Flattery.
1739 G. Ogle Gualtherus & Griselda 23 An artless Mind, Unpractis'd in the Trains of Womankind.
1766 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) III. 247 The artless people drank in every word.
1822 W. Irving Bracebridge Hall v. 43 The delightful blushing consciousness of an artless girl.
1868 A. P. Stanley Hist. Mem. Westm. Abbey i. 34 His artless piety and simple goodness.
1928 C. S. Whitehead & C. A. Hoff Ethical Sex Relations (new ed.) i. iii. 70 He may indeed pet, flatter, and indulge her as he would a grown daughter, and appreciate her artless innocence and girlish light-heartedness.
1951 L. P. Hartley My Fellow Devils iii. 18 Her artless questions led to further meetings..in the very house he had been burgling.
2007 Independent Extra (Nexis) 12 June What was amazing was not the deranged lewdness of her performance, but the sweet, artless way she smiled at the end.
3. Constructed or designed without skill or art; crude, clumsy, inartistic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > unskilled in art or craft > unskilfully made or done > rough or crude
gross1513
incult1599
infabricated1623
rough1680
artless1695
crude1786
blockish1880
hairy1914
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 150 That there is any thing incommodious and Artless..in the Globe.
1775 S. Johnson Journey W. Islands 110 Brogues, a kind of artless shoes.
1782 T. Warton Specimen Hist. Oxfordshire (1783) 62 Had it been a practice of the Saxons to set up these assemblages of artless and massy pillars, more specimens would have remained.
1865 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times iv. 91 They enclose..an artless stone vault.
1924 A. Woollcott Enchanted Aisles ii. 205 It is an unbelievably gauche and artless play.
1976 E. Fromm To have or to Be? (1979) i. ii. 43 Reading an artless, cheap novel is a form of day-dreaming.
1999 Hamilton (Ont.) Spectator (Nexis) 5 Feb. e4 Anybody could have come up with something as good as this pointless, charmless, artless bore, a film so unrelentingly blah it's not even fun kicking it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1586
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更新时间:2024/9/21 13:36:46