† irchinirchonn.

Forms: Middle English yrichon, Middle English irchouon, Middle English irchoun, yrchoun, Middle English erchon, irchyn, yrchyn, 1500s irchen, 1500s–1600s irchin.

Etymology: < Old Northern French *ir(e)chon (compare Picard irechon , Walloon ireson , Hainaut hirchon ) = Old French heriçun , French hérisson < popular Latin *herīciōn-em : see hurcheon n. and urchin n.

Obsolete.

a. A hedgehog.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > [noun] > order Insectivora > family Erinaceidae (hedgehog)

ilc897

iles pil?c1225

irchepilc1290

irchinc1290

hurcheonc1325

urchina1340

thorn-hog1340

hedgehoga1450

herisson?1590

land-urchin1603

hedge-piga1616

hotchi-witchi1843

porcupine1847

furze-pig1865

gypsies' pig1928

tiggy1938

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 179/50 Heo stikeden al-so þicke on him so yrichon deth of piles.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Zeph. ii. 14 Onacratulus..and the yrchoun shuln dwelle in the threshefoldis therof.

c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) ii. cxlv. 133 With poyntes she was armed al aboute, as an irchoun.

1486 Bk. St. Albans C iv b Fede yowre hawke with an Irchyn onys or twyes, & it shall helpe hir.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 235/1 Irchen a lyttel beest full of prickes, herisson.

1610 Bible (Douay) II. Psalms ciii[i]. 18 The rocke a refuge for the Irchins.

b. A dish in cookery, so called from being made to bristle with almonds, etc. stuck over its surface.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > other prepared foods or dishes > [noun]

mawmenny1381

browet Saracen?c1390

corat?c1390

lete lardes?c1390

lete lory?c1390

burseuc1400

lorey14..

Jack of Doverc1405

bukenadea1425

nesebeka1425

mosy?c1425

blaundsore1430

fauntemperec1430

irchinc1430

white sorréc1430

entraila1450

pasteladea1450

prenadec1450

fignadea1475

frianc1500

profiterole?1521

slampamp1593

flap-dragon1604

eel-cake1653

Lombard1657

hedgehog1723

bird's nest1769

dope18..

negro-pota1818

jug jug1877

King Henry's shoestrings1887

foam-omelet1892

crème1901

farofa1922

chilaquiles1938

metagee1957

Kiev1967

pani puri1969

c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 38 Yrchouns. Take Piggis mawys..Take a litel prycke, & prykke þe yrchons, An putte in þe holes þe Almaundys.

c1440 Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 443.

2. An urchin; a brat.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > playful mischievousness > mischievous person > [noun] > young

monkey1589

crack1600

irchin1625

limb1625

imp1642

booger1728

varmint1773

hurcheon?a1786

puck1823

hellion1845

faggot1859

Peck's bad boy1883

1625 R. Montagu Appello Cæsarem Ep. Ded. sig. a2^v Such Irchins it was necessary to disband, and send them away to shift for themselves, that our Mother the Church might no more be troubled with them.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	irchin
释义	† irchinirchonn. Forms: Middle English yrichon, Middle English irchouon, Middle English irchoun, yrchoun, Middle English erchon, irchyn, yrchyn, 1500s irchen, 1500s–1600s irchin. Etymology: < Old Northern French ir(e)chon (compare Picard irechon* , Walloon ireson , Hainaut hirchon ) = Old French heriçun , French hérisson < popular Latin herīciōn-em : see hurcheon n. and urchin n. Obsolete. 1. a. A hedgehog. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > [noun] > order Insectivora > family Erinaceidae (hedgehog) ilc897 iles pil?c1225 irchepilc1290 irchinc1290 hurcheonc1325 urchina1340 thorn-hog1340 hedgehoga1450 herisson?1590 land-urchin1603 hedge-piga1616 hotchi-witchi1843 porcupine1847 furze-pig1865 gypsies' pig1928 tiggy1938 c1290 S. Eng. Leg.* I. 179/50 Heo stikeden al-so þicke on him so yrichon deth of piles. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Zeph. ii. 14 Onacratulus..and the yrchoun shuln dwelle in the threshefoldis therof. c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) ii. cxlv. 133 With poyntes she was armed al aboute, as an irchoun. 1486 Bk. St. Albans C iv b Fede yowre hawke with an Irchyn onys or twyes, & it shall helpe hir. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 235/1 Irchen a lyttel beest full of prickes, herisson. 1610 Bible (Douay) II. Psalms ciii[i]. 18 The rocke a refuge for the Irchins. b. A dish in cookery, so called from being made to bristle with almonds, etc. stuck over its surface. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > other prepared foods or dishes > [noun] mawmenny1381 browet Saracen?c1390 corat?c1390 lete lardes?c1390 lete lory?c1390 burseuc1400 lorey14.. Jack of Doverc1405 bukenadea1425 nesebeka1425 mosy?c1425 blaundsore1430 fauntemperec1430 irchinc1430 white sorréc1430 entraila1450 pasteladea1450 prenadec1450 fignadea1475 frianc1500 profiterole?1521 slampamp1593 flap-dragon1604 eel-cake1653 Lombard1657 hedgehog1723 bird's nest1769 dope18.. negro-pota1818 jug jug1877 King Henry's shoestrings1887 foam-omelet1892 crème1901 farofa1922 chilaquiles1938 metagee1957 Kiev1967 pani puri1969 c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 38 Yrchouns. Take Piggis mawys..Take a litel prycke, & prykke þe yrchons, An putte in þe holes þe Almaundys. c1440 Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 443. 2. An urchin; a brat. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > playful mischievousness > mischievous person > [noun] > young monkey1589 crack1600 irchin1625 limb1625 imp1642 booger1728 varmint1773 hurcheon?a1786 puck1823 hellion1845 faggot1859 Peck's bad boy1883 1625 R. Montagu Appello Cæsarem Ep. Ded. sig. a2^v Such Irchins it was necessary to disband, and send them away to shift for themselves, that our Mother the Church might no more be troubled with them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1290
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