Iraqin.

Brit.

/ɪˈrɑːki/,

/ɪˈraki/, U.S.

/ɪˈrɑki/,

/ɪˈræki/

Forms: Also Iraki.

Etymology: Arabic: < ‘irāq (see definition) + -ī adjectival suffix.

A native or inhabitant of Iraq, a republic in the Persian Gulf, formerly (before 23 August 1921) known as Mesopotamia: a kingdom from 1921 until the assassination of Faisal II in 1958 when it became a republic; the capital is Baghdad. Also as adj., of or belonging to Iraq or its inhabitants. Also (now rare) Iˈraqian n. and adj. (also I'raquian)

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Iran, Iraq, or the Gulf > [adjective]

Persianc1400

Persic1585

Iraqi1777

Omani1865

Iranic1873

Marsh Arab1917

Yemeni1955

Tehrani1975

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Near East, Middle East, and Asia Minor > [adjective] > Middle East > other Middle Eastern lands

Syrian1537

Assyrian1591

Transjordanian1684

Iraqi1777

Syriatic1786

Assyriac1801

Oman1819

Aramaean1834

Omani1865

Transjordanian1922

Lebanese1926

Jordanian1950

Qatari1954

Emirati1989

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Iran, Iraq, or the Gulf > [noun]

MedeeOE

Persianc1375

Persec1384

Medianc1400

Lydian1545

Mesopotamian1553

Meccana1618

Ma'dan1792

Omanic1819

Iraqi1824

Yemenite1864

Sumerian1873

Akkadian1908

Yemeni1916

Marsh Arab1917

Medinese1922

Iraqian1923

Kuwaiti1928

Tehrani1939

Qatari1954

the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Semitic > Arabic > varieties of

Maltese1813

Sabaean1905

Iraqian1923

Mozarabic1949

MSA1963

Kuwaiti1967

Maghribi1986

1777 J. Richardson Dict. Persian, Arabic & Eng. I. p. xliv/2 They [sc. Arabians] have three principal perdes or modes; called the Isphahani, which appears to be the original Persian melody; the Iraki or the Babylonish; and the Hejazi or the Arabian.

1824 J. Morier Adventures Hajji Baba II. xi. 163 ‘Untie the string of your trowsers,’ said an old Irâki.

1923 Glasgow Herald 9 Apr. 10 The Iraqians declare that it took the British all their time to win.

1924 Blackwood's Mag. Mar. 345/1 The administration is now in the hands of Iraqis, assisted by a mere handful of British advisers.

1927 Observer 7 Aug. 13/5 An addition of Iraqi or Syrian territory to the Turkish Republic would constitute a danger to his State.

1927 Observer 7 Aug. 13/5 The Iraqi movement towards Westernisation.

1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. 364 [Arabic] was divided into several dialects, of which only that of Mekkah has survived, this being the parent of a large number of modern vernaculars, notably Arabian.., Irāqian (Baghdādh, Mōṣul, Mardīn), [etc.].

1958 Economist 26 July 267 Among Iraqis in general there were..widespread desires to be Arab and to be neutral.

1958 Economist 26 July 268 No Iraqi statement has been made concerning withdrawal from the [Baghdad] pact.

1965 Listener 17 June 900/1 Zamal, an Iraki..was..expected to be the life and soul of a diplomatic party.

1973 Times 16 Apr. 14/1 Such a flexing of Iraqi muscles would (if taken too far) provide the Shah with ample pretext to cut the Iraqis down to size.

Derivatives

Iˈraqize v. (transitive) to make Iraqi in character, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Iran, Iraq, or the Gulf > [verb (transitive)]

Iranize1899

Iranicize1945

Iraqize1959

1959 Economist 23 May 752/1 The company is prepared to help in its exploitation on behalf of a fully ‘Iraqised’ industry.

1964 Ann. Reg. 1963 312 Already 633 commercial agencies..had ‘Iraqized’ themselves by allocating 51 per cent of their shareholding to Iraqis.

Iraqiˈzation n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Iran, Iraq, or the Gulf > [noun] > making

Persianization1910

Iraqization1959

1959 Economist 23 May 751/1 ‘Iraqisation’..aims at a system in which ‘no job is done by a foreigner if an Iraqi can do it as well’.

1961 Ann. Reg. 1960 311 Prolonged conversations took place..on..increased ‘iraqization’ of senior staff.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	iraqi
释义	Iraqin. Brit. /ɪˈrɑːki/, /ɪˈraki/, U.S. /ɪˈrɑki/, /ɪˈræki/ Forms: Also Iraki. Etymology: Arabic: < ‘irāq (see definition) + -ī adjectival suffix. A native or inhabitant of Iraq, a republic in the Persian Gulf, formerly (before 23 August 1921) known as Mesopotamia: a kingdom from 1921 until the assassination of Faisal II in 1958 when it became a republic; the capital is Baghdad. Also as adj., of or belonging to Iraq or its inhabitants. Also (now rare) Iˈraqian n. and adj. (also I'raquian) ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Iran, Iraq, or the Gulf > [adjective] Persianc1400 Persic1585 Iraqi1777 Omani1865 Iranic1873 Marsh Arab1917 Yemeni1955 Tehrani1975 the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Near East, Middle East, and Asia Minor > [adjective] > Middle East > other Middle Eastern lands Syrian1537 Assyrian1591 Transjordanian1684 Iraqi1777 Syriatic1786 Assyriac1801 Oman1819 Aramaean1834 Omani1865 Transjordanian1922 Lebanese1926 Jordanian1950 Qatari1954 Emirati1989 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Iran, Iraq, or the Gulf > [noun] MedeeOE Persianc1375 Persec1384 Medianc1400 Lydian1545 Mesopotamian1553 Meccana1618 Ma'dan1792 Omanic1819 Iraqi1824 Yemenite1864 Sumerian1873 Akkadian1908 Yemeni1916 Marsh Arab1917 Medinese1922 Iraqian1923 Kuwaiti1928 Tehrani1939 Qatari1954 the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Semitic > Arabic > varieties of Maltese1813 Sabaean1905 Iraqian1923 Mozarabic1949 MSA1963 Kuwaiti1967 Maghribi1986 1777 J. Richardson Dict. Persian, Arabic & Eng. I. p. xliv/2 They [sc. Arabians] have three principal perdes or modes; called the Isphahani, which appears to be the original Persian melody; the Iraki or the Babylonish; and the Hejazi or the Arabian. 1824 J. Morier Adventures Hajji Baba II. xi. 163 ‘Untie the string of your trowsers,’ said an old Irâki. 1923 Glasgow Herald 9 Apr. 10 The Iraqians declare that it took the British all their time to win. 1924 Blackwood's Mag. Mar. 345/1 The administration is now in the hands of Iraqis, assisted by a mere handful of British advisers. 1927 Observer 7 Aug. 13/5 An addition of Iraqi or Syrian territory to the Turkish Republic would constitute a danger to his State. 1927 Observer 7 Aug. 13/5 The Iraqi movement towards Westernisation. 1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. 364 [Arabic] was divided into several dialects, of which only that of Mekkah has survived, this being the parent of a large number of modern vernaculars, notably Arabian.., Irāqian (Baghdādh, Mōṣul, Mardīn), [etc.]. 1958 Economist 26 July 267 Among Iraqis in general there were..widespread desires to be Arab and to be neutral. 1958 Economist 26 July 268 No Iraqi statement has been made concerning withdrawal from the [Baghdad] pact. 1965 Listener 17 June 900/1 Zamal, an Iraki..was..expected to be the life and soul of a diplomatic party. 1973 Times 16 Apr. 14/1 Such a flexing of Iraqi muscles would (if taken too far) provide the Shah with ample pretext to cut the Iraqis down to size. Derivatives Iˈraqize v. (transitive) to make Iraqi in character, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Iran, Iraq, or the Gulf > [verb (transitive)] Iranize1899 Iranicize1945 Iraqize1959 1959 Economist 23 May 752/1 The company is prepared to help in its exploitation on behalf of a fully ‘Iraqised’ industry. 1964 Ann. Reg. 1963 312 Already 633 commercial agencies..had ‘Iraqized’ themselves by allocating 51 per cent of their shareholding to Iraqis. Iraqiˈzation n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Iran, Iraq, or the Gulf > [noun] > making Persianization1910 Iraqization1959 1959 Economist 23 May 751/1 ‘Iraqisation’..aims at a system in which ‘no job is done by a foreigner if an Iraqi can do it as well’. 1961 Ann. Reg. 1960 311 Prolonged conversations took place..on..increased ‘iraqization’ of senior staff. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1777
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