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单词 astrophyllite
释义

astrophylliten.

Brit. /əˈstrɒfᵻlʌɪt/, U.S. /əˈstrɑfəˌlaɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: astro- comb. form, -phyllite comb. form.
Etymology: < astro- comb. form + -phyllite comb. form, after German Astrophyllit (T. Scheerer 1854, in Berg- u. Hüttenmännische Zeitung 13 240). N.E.D. (1885) indicates the stress as astroˈphyllite.
Mineralogy.
A yellow to brownish-red mineral typically occurring as thin, elongated crystals, often in star-shaped aggregates.Astrophyllite is a silicate of iron, titanium, manganese, and other metals, (K,Na)3(Fe,Mn)7Ti2Si8O24(O,OH)7. Crystal system: triclinic.
ΚΠ
1855 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1854 67 In other cases as with katap-etite [perh. read katapleiite], melanophane, astrophyllite, &c., a radial structure in the arrangement of the crystalline minerals themselves was observed.
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 301 Titanium is found sparingly in several kinds [of mica], and is a prominent ingredient of one species, astrophyllite.
1911 Science 1 Dec. 767/2 In the nephelinic syenites constituting Rouma (Crawford) Island, lavenite and astrophyllite are constant constituents.
2006 Lithos 91 2/2 Khibiny is..also famous for its diverse minor and accessory minerals, which include eudialyte, titanite and astrophyllite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1855
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