单词 | ionizing |
释义 | ionizingn. Physics and Chemistry. The action of ionize v.2 ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > ionizing radiation > [noun] radiation1896 ionizing1897 1897 Electr. Engineer 12 Nov. 634/1 It was indirect and due to the chemical action of ozone generated by the ionising of the oxygen of the air. 1902 Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 37 430 It is possible that negative electricity was carried from the kathode to the solution by the ionizing of a trace of oxygen. 1963 B. Fozard Instrumentation Nucl. Reactors ii. 12 In many cases only one electron is separated from the parent atom in an ionising process. 1984 J. R. Tighe & D. R. Davies Pathol. (ed. 4) xi. 89 The ionizing power of any radioactive source is measured in terms of its effect on a standard quantity of air. 2005 V. A. Goldade et al. Plastics Corrosion Inhibition i. 15 The cathodic reaction of oxygen under the coating is retarded or the process of metal ionizing is accelerated. Compounds ionizing potential n. = ionization potential n. at ionization n.2 Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > ions, ionization, or electrolysis > [noun] > ionization > ionization potential ionizing potential1902 1902 Electr. World & Engineer 13 Sept. 424/2 The proximity of a metal has the effect of reducing the ‘ionizing potential’ of a molecule to an extent varying from one metal to another. 1924 S. Dushman in H. S. Taylor Treat. Physical Chem. II. xvi. 1110 This accounts for the production of arcs in gases at voltages below the ionizing potential. 2007 M. Windelspecht Genetics 101 119 Although alpha particles have a high ionizing potential, they will not penetrate very far into the tissue and thus are readily stopped by the skin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Ionizingadj.1 That adopts Ionic style, culture, or language. ΚΠ 1816 G. S. Faber Origin Pagan Idolatry III. 506 The wrathful excommunication of the Ionizing Brahmans. 1880 A. S. Wilkins & E. B. England tr. G. Curtius Greek Verb xiv. 304 The contraction of εο into ευ often occurs in Homer as in other Ionising poets. 1905 F. G. Allinson in Lucian Sel. Writings p. xlii Lucian..used Ionisms only by exception or with deliberate artistic purpose. He ridicules, on occasion, the Ionizing writers of his day. 1978 Phoenix 32 188 The turban of the Ionizing symposiasts. 2002 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 106 31/2 The juxtaposition of the old-style poros temple and the new, Ionizing buildings in marble. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). ionizingadj.2 Physics and Chemistry. That causes or gives rise to ionization. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > ions, ionization, or electrolysis > [adjective] > of or relating to ionization > causing ionizing1895 the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > ion > ionization > [adjective] ionizing1895 1895 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. 12 Oct. 309/2 The ‘ionising’ or dissociating power of water. 1896 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 18 287 The latter class of solvents are to a certain extent also ionizing, since when saturated with hydrochloric acid they act as conductors. 1935 Discovery Mar. 76/2 It was clear that the sun is the ionising agent. 1981 P. Sykes Guidebk. to Mechanism in Org. Chem. (ed. 5) viii. 237 It occurs only in powerful ionising solvents. 2003 New Scientist 31 May 16/4 Workers at a nuclear reactor exposed to high levels of sparsely ionising gamma rays and mutating chemicals had very few intrachromosomal changes. Compounds ionizing radiation n. radiation which produces ionization in matter through which it passes. Cf. radiation n. 2c.Examples of such radiation include X-rays and gamma rays, and alpha particles, beta particles, and neutrons. ΚΠ 1901 Nature 11 Apr. 578/1 The ionisation in a closed vessel is the same... It appears, therefore, not to be due to the action of ionising radiation which has traversed our atmosphere. 1956 A. H. Compton Atomic Quest 42 He had perfected to a high degree the Geiger counters that have become so valuable for measuring ionizing radiations. 2010 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 24 Dec. a22 He died of acute leukemia 16 years after being exposed to the ionizing radiation from the mushroom clouds. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。