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单词 ionization energy
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ionization energy
ionization energy n. Physics energy associated with ionization; spec. = ionization potential n.
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the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > ion > ionization > [noun] > potential
Nernst potential1907
ionization potential1913
ionization energy1914
critical potential1916
1914 Proc. Royal Soc. 1913–14 A. 89 322 The final step was taken of comparing the ionisation energy of the Röntgen rays from an anticathode with the energy of the cathode rays incident upon that anticathode.
1928 F. J. Fuchs tr. W. Gerlach Matter, Electr., Energy v. 69 On account of its large diameter and high ionization energy.., this singly charged helium atom appropriates to itself very rapidly a second electron.
1973 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) Feb. 91/1 Each kind of atom has a different ionization energy depending on the number of protons, neutrons and electrons it has.
2009 P. Atkins et al. Quanta, Matter & Change iv. 121 Carbon has intermediate values of the ionization energy and electron affinity, so it can share electrons (that is, form covalent bonds) with many other elements.
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