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单词 jemmy
释义

jemmyn.

Brit. /ˈdʒɛmi/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛmi/
Forms: Also 1800s jimmy.
Etymology: A pet-form and familiar equivalent of the name James n. But in sense 1 associated with, and in senses 2, 3 probably derived from, jemmy adj.
1.
a. A dandy or fop; a finical fellow. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > dandy
popa1500
miniona1513
prick-me-daintya1529
puppy?1544
velvet-coat1549
skipjack1554
coxcomb1567
musk cat?1567
physbuttocke1570
Adonis?1571
Adon1590
foretop1597
musk-cod1600
pretty fellow1600
sparkc1600
spangle-baby1602
flash1605
barber-monger1608
cocoloch1610
dapperling1611
fantastica1613
feather-cock1612
trig1612
jack-a-dandy?1617
gimcrack1623
satinist1639
powder puffa1653
fop1676
prig1676
foplinga1681
cockcomb1684
beau garçona1687
shape1688
duke1699
nab1699
smirk1699
beau1700
petty master1706
moppet1707
Tom Astoner1707
dapper1709
petit maître1711
buck1725
toupee1727
toupet1728
toupet-man1748
jemmy1753
jessamy1753
macaroni1764
majoc1770
monkeyrony1773
dandyc1780
elegant1780
muscadin1794
incroyable1797
beauty man1800
bang-up1811
natty1818
ruffian1818
exquisite1819
heavy swell1819
marvellous1819
bit of stuff1828
merveilleux1830
fat1832
squirt1844
dandyling1846
ineffable1859
guinea pig1860
Dundreary swell1862
masher1872
dude1877
mash1879
dudette1883
dand1886
heavy gunner1890
posh1890
nut1904
smoothie1929
fancy-pants1930
saga boy1941
fancy Dan1943
1753 Scots Mag. Oct. 490 The scale..consists of eight degrees; Greenhorn, Jemmy, Jessamy, Smart [etc.].
1764 T. Legg Low-life (ed. 3) 65 The Jemmies, Brights, Flashes, Puzzes, Pizzes and Smarts of the Town.
b. Jemmy Jessamy (or Jemmy Jessamine) attributive, dandified, foppish, effeminate. See jessamy n. 4.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] > dandyish
quaintc1330
skipjack1598
satin1603
coxcombly1610
prigginga1627
coxcombical1649
skipjackly1674
jessamy1696
beauish1699
foppish1699
priggish1701
Jemmy Jessamine1786
macaronian1792
buckish1806
dandy1813
dandified1826
dandyish1826
Brummellian1829
dandyic1832
dandiacal1834
squirtish1843
macaronyish1858
fine-gentlemanish1865
foppy1878
dude1879
dudish1883
fancy1891
1786 Pogonologia 51 You pretty fellows of the present day, Jemmy Jessamy persons, jolly bucks.
1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. vi. 109 A Jemmy Jessamy lover in a wood.
1823 E. Nares Heraldic Anom. (1824) II. 356 Who is this Jemmy Jessamine Gentleman?—I am Charmoleus the Dandy, universally admired for my shape and figure and complexion.
2. A kind of riding-boot; also jemmy boot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > boot > [noun] > for specific purpose > for riding > types of
whole-chase boot1656
jemmy1753
bota1828
troop-boot1885
1753 S. Foote Englishman in Paris i. 20 When I hunt with the King..I'll on with my Jemmys; none of your black Bags and Jack Boots for me.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 23 Who..made his appearance in a pair of new jemmy boots.
3. A light cane, a switch. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > club or stick > [noun] > cane or switch
sallow twigc1440
ferule-rod1528
ferule1559
ferula1579
cane1590
ferular1594
saplinga1712
jemmy1753
bamboo rattan1796
sallow switch1802
lathi1850
1753 Scots Mag. Oct. 490/2 I..carried in my hand a little switch, which, as it has been long appendant to the character that I had just assumed, has taken the same name, and is called a Jemmy.
Categories »
4. plural. ‘A species of woollen cloth. Aberd.’ (Jamieson 1808–18).
5. A great-coat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > overcoat
greatcoat1647
out-coat1684
wide coat1698
big coat1720
overcoat1802
trusty1804
jemmy1836
reefer1870
bridge coat1915
orchestration1939
lead sheet1942
1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) ii. 8 But if I'd been your friend in the green jemmy—damn me—punch his head,—'cod I would.
6. A crowbar used by burglars, generally made in sections screwing together.
ΘΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun]
lever1297
speke1366
crowa1400
gavelock1497
prisea1500
handspoke1513
porter1538
sway1545
handspike1559
heaver1598
coleweigh1600
handspeek1644
forcer1649
ringer1650
ripping-chisel1659
pinch1685
crow-spike1692
Betty1700
wringer1703
crowbar1748
spike1771
pry1803
jemmy1811
crow-iron1817
dog1825
pinchbar1837
jimmy1848
stick1848
pry bar1872
peiser1873
nail bar1929
cane1930
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > burglary > [noun] > instruments used by burglars
tricker1591
mill1607
iron1681
Betty1700
centre-bit1746
rook1788
jemmy1811
roundabout1811
James1819
jimmy1848
stick1848
Jack-in-the-box1850
Jack1862
alderman1872
cane1930
1811 Lexicon Balatronicum Jemmy, a crow..much used by house~breakers. Sometimes called Jemmy Rock.
1827 P. Cunningham Two Years New S. Wales II. xxix. 228 As expert a housebreaker as ever handled a jemmy.
1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) vii, in Writings I. 59 Fame, won by highway pistol, or burglar's jemmy.
1889 D. C. Murray & H. Murray Dangerous Catspaw 26 A complete set of jemmies, of all sizes.
7. A sheep's head as a dish.
ΘΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > mutton > [noun] > sheep's head
sheep's head1542
wether heada1796
James1827
jemmy1836
mutton chop1864
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 153 The man in the shop, perhaps, is in the baked ‘jemmy’ line.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 42/1 They..had a ‘prime hot Jemmy a-piece’.
1888 W. E. Henley & R. L. Stevenson Deacon Brodie (rev. ed.) iv. i. 74 You're all jaw like a sheep's jimmy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

jemmyadj.

Brit. /ˈdʒɛmi/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛmi/
Forms: Also 1800s gemmy, gimmy, jimmy.
Etymology: derivative of jim, gim adj.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
Spruce, neat, smart; neatly-made; dexterous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > skilful or adroit
hendc1275
happya1400
clean1485
habile1485
practivea1500
feat1519
well-handeda1529
handsome1542
trick1542
neat1571
dexterous1622
adroit1652
right-handeda1661
artful1663
nitle1673
ambidextrousa1682
clever1716
jemmy1751
slick1807
sleek1822
cleverish1826
featy1844
two-handed1861
nifty1889
mean1918
organized1926
ept1938
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > neat or trim
netc1330
pertc1330
cleanc1386
nicec1400
picked?c1425
dapperc1440
feata1471
gim1513
trig1513
well-trimmedc1513
trick1533
smirk1534
tricksy1552
neat1559
netty1573
deft1579
primpc1590
briska1593
smug1598
spruce1598
sprink1602
terse1602
compt1632
nitle1673
sprig1675
snod1691
tight1697
smugged1706
snug1714
pensy1718
fitty1746
jemmy1751
sprucy1774
smartc1778
natty1785
spry1806
perjink1808
soigné1821
nutty1823
toiletted1823
taut1829
spick and span1846
spicy1846
groomed1853
spiffy1853
well-groomed1865
bandboxy1870
perjinkity1880
spick-span1888
bandbox1916
tiddly1925
whip-smart1937
spit and polish1950
spit-and-polished1977
1751 F. Coventry Hist. Pompey the Little ii. vi. 179 His great Ambition was to be deemed a jemmy Fellow.
1756 Connoisseur No. 112. ⁋7 The jemmy frock with plate buttons.
1771 P. Parsons Newmarket II. 89 His jemmy turn'd-down boots.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Gim, gimmy, spruce, neat, smart.
1828 C. Lamb Let. 11 Oct. (1935) III. 178 A smart cockd beaver and a jemmy cane.

Compounds

jemmy-stitched adj.
ΚΠ
1817 Mrs. Ross Balance of Comfort (ed. 3) I. xxiii. 246 Only a piece of muslin rag, neatly jemmy-stitched.
jemmy-worked adj.
ΚΠ
1762 T. Jefferson Corr. in Wks. (1859) I. 181 They carried away my jemmy-worked silk garters.

Derivatives

ˈjemmily adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adverb] > neatly or trimly
feata1525
pickedlya1528
trimly1534
trim1544
netly1564
neata1578
neatly1577
smugly?1578
deftly1579
neatly1581
trickly1581
trick1594
sprucely1598
spruce?1605
comptly1611
snogly1615
spruntly1631
queemly1703
snodly1721
trigly1728
tidilya1756
natty1810
spick and span1815
tightly1825
featly1834
jemmily1837
nattily1849
dapperly1858
snappily1936
1837 New Monthly Mag. 51 194 A stick to be carried jemmily under the arm, in Portsmouth fashion.
ˈjemminess n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [noun] > neatness or trimness
dapperness1530
featishness1530
trimness1552
neatness1555
featness1576
pickedness1578
spruceness1594
comptness1611
deftness1612
smugness1632
jemminess1756
spick and span1758
smartness1768
sprucery1813
dapperism1830
nattiness1846
sleekness1866
spit and polish1895
spick-and-spanness1911
1756 F. Greville & F. Greville Maxims, Characters, & Refl. 125 Its fort shall be either convenience or jemminess.
1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. Jemminess, spruceness. A colloquial expression; not much used in serious writing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

jemmyv.

Brit. /ˈdʒɛmi/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛmi/
Forms: Also 1900s– jimmy (see jimmy n.1 and v.).
Etymology: < jemmy n. 6.
colloquial.
transitive. To force open (a lock, window, etc.) with a jemmy or similar implement. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > open [verb (transitive)] > a door, gate, etc. > unlock, unbolt, etc. > pick or force (a lock)
unpicka1393
picka1450
shoot1637
force1855
jemmy1893
1893 J. Hawthorne Confessions of Convict iii. 49 We took the safe..and carried it..to the basement... We jimmied it open in no time.
1893 J. Hawthorne Confessions of Convict xi. 172 I have drilled holes in large safes so accurately that the bolts could be ‘jimmied’ without leaving a mark.
1905 N.Y. Evening Post 22 Dec. 3 The thieves jimmied the front door.
1922 R. Parrish Case & Girl xxxii. 247 Finally we jimmied open the back door of this garage.
1933 J. V. Turner Homicide Haven xvii. 206 Ripple had demonstrated that even with a garden pick a window can be easily jemmied.
1973 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 8 Apr. 5/2 Not a footprint, not a gate left open or a lock jemmied.
1973 Sat. Rev. Society (U.S.) May 42/2 Any attempt to jimmy the doors, hood, or trunk will cause the horn to begin sounding.
1973 Times Lit. Suppl. 29 June 741/3 Her stable of talented students..would have had a harder row to hoe if Mary Quant had not jemmied open the door for young designers.
1980 Amateur Gardening 4 Oct. 31/1 A garden spade is just about the best tool there is for jemmying a door or window.
1991 D. Coupland Generation X ii. xv. 86 Give parents the tiniest of confidences and they'll use them as crowbars to jimmy you open and rearrange your life.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1753adj.1751v.1893
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更新时间:2024/11/10 22:32:06