单词 | jelly |
释义 | jellyn.1 1. a. An article of food, consisting chiefly of gelatin, obtained from various animal tissues, as skin, tendons, bones, etc., by boiling and subsequent cooling, having a characteristic soft stiff homogeneous consistence, and usually semitransparent. Also, in later use, a preparation of the juice of fruit, or other vegetable substances, thickened into a similar consistence. Also, a preparation of gelatin and fruit juices in cubes or crystals, from which table-jellies are made. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > jelly > [noun] jelly1393 jelyfc1450 geill?a1500 jeela1774 1393 [see jelly-cloth n. at Compounds 2]. 14.. J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep (Roxb.) 19 Of the shepe..Of whos hede boylled..Ther cometh a gely [MS. Lamb. 306 Iely] and an oynement. c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 25 Gelye de chare. c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 26 Gelye de Fysshe..Do as þou dedyst be þat oþer Gelye. 1525–6 in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth (1823) I. 252 (note) All honest manner and good order,..in wine, brawn, chely, or other vitails. ?1530 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry (rev. ed.) f. xxii Tyll it begynne to waxe thycke [like] a gelly. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxxv Spices, fruites, ielies, and banket viandes. ?1600 H. Plat Delightes for Ladies sig. D7 A white gelly of Almonds. 1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 37 Jelly which we make of the flesh of young piggs, calves feet, and a cocke. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 249 The Jelly or Juice of red Cabbage, bak'd in an Oven. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 252 Robs and Gellies of Garden Fruits. c1850 Arabian Nights (Rtldg.) 179 She desired some thick jelly made from chickens..to be served up. 1895 Army & Navy Co-op. Soc. Price List 15 Sept. 76 Granulated jellies (Lemon, Orange..flavours). 1895 Army & Navy Co-op. Soc. Price List 15 Sept. 76 Family Jelly Boxes, containing sufficient..for 12 quarts of Jelly. ΚΠ 1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 414 A mucous matter, exceedingly soluble in warm water, which is known under the name of Jelly. 1805 W. Saunders Treat. Mineral Waters (ed. 2) 13 Animal gelly which is easy of solution. 1839 G. Bird Elements Nat. Philos. 373 Jelly, solutions of gum, and albuminous fluids, allowed to evaporate spontaneously, so as to leave an indurated mass. 1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Jelly, common name for the substance gelatine. c. A table-jelly. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > jelly > [noun] > sweet and other jellies blancmange1377 manger blanc1574 moonshine1608 viper-jelly1702 saloop1712 jelly1728 salep1736 bread jelly1750 hartshorn jelly1769 arrowroot1822 table jelly1830 pineapple jelly1841 fruit-jelly1846 jujube paste1858 sponge1859 stone cream1861 pavlova1911 tracklement1954 1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 146 To make Riben Jelly..run the Jelly into little high Glasses..one Colour must be thorough cold before you put another on..colour red with Cochineal, green with Spinage..and sometimes the Jelly by it self. 1845 E. Acton Mod. Cookery xx. 522 A great variety of..excellent jellies for the table may be made with clarified isinglass, clear syrup, and the juice of..fresh fruit. 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. III. 650/1 Moulds for jellies, cakes, &c. 1916 Punch 6 Dec. 394/2 He shook all over like a badly-set jelly. 1930 C. Mackenzie April Fools vii. 152 Mr. Wenlow, balanced like a pale jelly on the edge of a chair in the drawing-room. 1974 Radio Times 4 Apr. 42/4 (advt.) Rowntrees strawberry flavour jelly. 2. a. gen. Anything of the consistence of jelly; a gelatinous substance of any kind. enamel jelly (see quot. 1901); glycerin(e) jelly, any of various mixtures of glycerol and gelatin, principally used as mounting media in microscopy; cf. 2d; (more fully royal jelly), the secretion produced by honey bees to feed the larvae of the colony, esp. those that will become queens. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [noun] > gelatinous state > substance jelly1605 jell1870 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 178 Take of..the ielly or sperme of frogges, which is to be found in standing waters. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xiv. 81 Seruant. My Lord, yet haue you one eye left... Corn. Least it see more preuent it, out vild Ielly [1623 gelly] . View more context for this quotation a1631 J. Donne Progresse of Soule xxiii, in Poems (1633) 12 A female fishes sandie Roe With the males jelly, newly lev'ned was. a1640 P. Massinger Beleeue as you List (1976) iii. ii. 104 How my iellie quakes! 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries 121 One would verily have thought, that..Stone had been broken or bruised whilst a Gelly..and so hardened. 1677 T. D'Urfey Madam Fickle ii. 14 I could have beaten the Woman into a Jelly. 1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature Demonstrative Evid. 124 Those masses of animated jelly, which one sees at times scattered along the sea shore. 1817 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. II. xix. 130 They will select one or more to be educated as queens; which..being fed with royal jelly for not more than two days..will come forth complete queens. 1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 203 The pus becomes so viscid as to form a tenacious jelly. 1859 Q. Jrnl. sc. Sci. 7 257 The bottle of glycerine jelly is put into a cup of hot water, until liquefied. 1875 Encycl. Brit. III. 494/2 As a proof that any worker egg or young larva not more than three days old may be made to produce a queen, the experimenter has only to supply to such an one a portion of royal jelly. 1880 Amer. Monthly sc. Jrnl. 1 208/1 I have used such a medicine dropper to hold and apply glycerin jelly, with great satisfaction. 1886 F. R. Cheshire Bees & Bee-keeping I. vi. 82 In the case of the queen larva..that secretion, commonly, though, as I hold, erroneously, called royal jelly, is added unstintingly. 1887 W. Hillhouse tr. E. Strasburger Handbk. Pract. Bot. 206 If the hæmatoxylin stain is to be preserved in glycerine or glycerine-jelly. 1895 Army & Navy Co-op. Soc. Price List 15 Sept. 718 Wheeler's Glycerine Jelly. 1901 W. A. N. Dorland Illustr. Med. Dict. s.v. Jelly Enamel-jelly, a soft material in a growing tooth between the epithelial investment and the calcifying cells of the young enamel. 1926 Bryologist 29 56 Take several brushfulls of jelly [sc. = glycerine jelly] from the bottle. 1954 C. G. Butler World of Honeybee iv. 46 It has come to be believed that any female honeybee larva..that is fed exclusively on royal jelly always develops into a queen bee. 1958 J. R. Baker Princ. Biol. technique xiii. 255 Preparations mounted in glycerine-jelly, balsam, or other commonly-used media. 1973 L. Hellman Pentimento (1974) 230 He was always having mysterious operations... He took royal jelly. b. spec. Applied to the alga Nostoc, which appears as a jelly-like mass on dry soil after rain, and was popularly supposed to be the remains of a fallen ‘star’ or meteor. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > algae > [noun] > nostoc > individual plant of starn-slime?c1475 jellya1642 fallen star1707 nostoc1852 a1642 J. Suckling Poems 48 in Fragmenta Aurea (1646) As he whose quicker eye doth trace A false star shot to a mark't place, Do's run apace, And thinking it to catch, A gelly up do's snatch. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar i. Prelim. Exhort. ⁋7 Stand staring upon a Meteor or an inflamed gelly. 1656 H. More Enthusiasmus Triumphatus 45 That the Starres eat,..that those falling Starres, as some call them, which are found on the earth in the form of a trembling gelly, are their excrement. 1679 J. Dryden & N. Lee Oedipus ii. 17 The shooting Stars end all in purple Gellies. 1681 J. Dryden Spanish Fryar Ded. sig. A2v When I had taken up what I suppos'd, a fallen Star, I found I had been cozen'd with a Jelly: nothing but a cold dull mass, which glitter'd no longer than it was shooting. 1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol iii. 266 Like that falling Meteor, there she lies, A Jelly cold on Earth. 1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. ii. 142 The Winter Mew... The gelatinous substance, known by the name of Star shot, or Star Gelly, owes its origin to this bird,..being nothing but the half digested remains of earth-worms, on which these birds feed. 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 215 Nostoc..consists, when mature, of a large number of moniliform threads..imbedded in a glutinous jelly, and thus united into colonies.] c. A jellyfish. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [noun] > class Acalepha > member of (jelly-fish) nettle1601 sea-nettle1601 blubber1602 nettlefish1611 red nettle1611 squalder1659 sea-jellya1682 urticaa1682 carvel1688 sea-qualm1694 sea-bleb1700 acaleph1706 sea-blubber1717 Medusa1752 quarla1820 acalephan1834 medusite1838 jellyfish1841 naked-eyed medusa1848 slobber1849 sea-cross1850 sea-danger1850 sun squall1853 discophore1856 medusoid1856 starch1860 Discophoran1876 jelly1882 sea-blub1885 1882 Harper's Mag. Jan. 181/1 One of these large jellies was observed..moving lazily along, its disk encircled by a halo twenty-feet in diameter, while the train of gleaming tentacles stretched away two hundred feet or more. d. A mixture of gelatin and glycerin used for mounting microscopic objects. ΚΠ 1856 W. B. Carpenter Microscope v. 246 This composition [sc. Deane's Gelatine]..forms a stiff jelly; but it becomes perfectly fluid on the application of a very slight warmth. 1881 W. B. Carpenter scope (ed. 6) v. 253 When used, the jelly must be liquified by gentle warmth, and it is useful to warm both the slide and the cover-glass previously to mounting. e. slang. A pretty girl; a girl-friend. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > young person > young woman > [noun] daughterOE maidenOE young womanOE mayc1175 burdc1225 maidc1275 wenchc1290 file1303 virginc1330 girla1375 damselc1380 young ladya1393 jilla1425 juvenclec1430 young person1438 domicellea1464 quean1488 trull1525 pulleta1533 Tib1533 kittyc1560 dell1567 gillian1573 nymph1584 winklota1586 frotion1587 yuffrouw1589 pigeon1592 tit1599 nannicock1600 muggle1608 gixy1611 infanta1611 dilla1627 tittiea1628 whimsy1631 ladykin1632 stammel1639 moggie1648 zitellaa1660 baggagea1668 miss1668 baby1684 burdie1718 demoiselle1720 queanie?1800 intombi1809 muchacha1811 jilt1816 titter1819 ragazza1827 gouge1828 craft1829 meisie1838 sheila1839 sixteenc1840 chica1843 femme1846 muffin1854 gel1857 quail1859 kitten1870 bud1880 fräulein1883 sub-debutante1887 sweet-and-twenty1887 flapper1888 jelly1889 queen1894 chick1899 pusher1902 bit of fluff1903 chicklet1905 twist and twirl1905 twist1906 head1913 sub-deb1916 tabby1916 mouse1917 tittie1918 chickie1919 wren1920 bim1922 nifty1923 quiff1923 wimp1923 bride1924 job1927 junior miss1927 hag1932 tab1932 sort1933 palone1934 brush1941 knitting1943 teenybopper1966 weeny-bopper1972 Valley Girl1982 the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > one who is loved or a sweetheart > specifically a female sweetheart or girlfriend lief971 ladya1393 ladyshipa1393 speciala1400 amiec1400 womanc1400 amoreta1425 mistressc1425 paramoura1450 fair ladya1470 girl?a1513 sooterkin1530 Tib1533 she1547 lady-love1568 jug1569 young lady1584 pigeon1592 love-lass1594 lass1596 dowsabel1612 swainling1615 lucky1629 Dulcinea1638 Lindabrides1640 inamorata1651 baby1684 best girl1691 lady friend1733 young woman1822 moll1823 querida1834 sheila1839 bint1855 tart1864 babykins1870 Dona1874 novia1874 fancy-girl1892 girlfriend1892 cliner1895 tootsy1895 dinah1898 best1904 twist and twirl1905 jane1906 kitten1908 patootie1918 meisie1919 bride1924 gf1925 jelly1931 sort1933 a bit (also piece) of homework1945 beast1946 queen1955 momma1964 mi'jita1970 her indoors1979 girlf1991 1889 A. Barrère & C. G. Leland Dict. Slang I. 496/1 Jelly, or All jelly, a buxom, good-looking girl. 1931 W. Faulkner Sanctuary iii. 28 Gowan goes to Oxford a lot... He's got a jelly there. He takes her to the dances. 1931 W. Faulkner Sanctuary iv. 36 Don't think I spent last night with a couple of your barber~shop jellies for nothing. f. A gelatinous contraceptive substance. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > contraception or birth control > [noun] > a contraceptive > gelatinous contraceptive substance jelly1931 1931 F. W. S. Browne tr. T. H. van de Velde' Fertility & Sterility in Marriage iii. xiv. 348 The most important chemical contraceptives are the lubricant jellies. 1935 E. F. Griffith Mod. Marriage iv. 84 There are numberless chemical substances, made up either in the form of tablets or jellies... These are introduced into the vagina and are intended to kill the sperms. 1937 E. F. Griffith Voluntary Parenthood iii. 46 Many other devices have been invented to carry the chemical, such as jellies, ointments, foaming tablets and foaming jellies... All these solubles, jellies and tablets are unsatisfactory and if used by themselves are liable to fail in a high percentage of cases. 1943 in T. H. van de Velde Ideal Marriage (1947) 148 Arrangements have now been made for the manufacture of Dr. Van de Velde's Jellies (‘Eugam’): Lubricant, Contraceptive and Proconceptive. 1949 Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. 529/1 Contraceptive jelly, any one of a number of viscous substances introduced into the vagina to prevent conception. 1970 Which? Contraceptives Suppl. (ed. 3) 58 (heading) Spermicidal creams, jellies and pastes. 1972 Guardian 9 June 5/5 Her doctor..prescribed a diaphragm and a contraceptive jelly but the jelly was seized by the [Irish] customs authorities. 3. elliptical. A jelly-glass. (Cf. a salt.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate > dessert-plate jelly1709 jelly-glass1739 dessert-plate1769 salver1769 1709 London Gaz. No. 4595/4 There is lately brought over a great Parcel of..German Cut and Carv'd Glasses, viz. Jellies, Wine and Water Tumblers [etc.]. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. jelly-broth n. ΚΠ a1665 K. Digby Closet Opened (1669) 156 Make a very good gelly-broth of Mutton. jelly-dish n. ΚΠ c1480 Guild Acc. in Blades Caxton (1882) 79 ix dosen gely dishes. jelly-glass n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate > dessert-plate jelly1709 jelly-glass1739 dessert-plate1769 salver1769 1739 A. Stuart in Philos. Trans. 1737–8 (Royal Soc.) 40 8 A wine or jelly glass, or any such vessel tapering towards the bottom. jelly-mould n. ΚΠ 1860 All Year Round 22 Sept. 557 Looking at schools too often as if they were jelly-moulds, and the young mind a jelly. jelly-pot n. ΚΠ c1865 G. Gore in J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 233/1 Coat the inside of a glass jar or earthen jelly-pot with wax. b. jelly-boned adj. ΚΠ 1912 D. H. Lawrence Let. 3 July (1962) I. 134 Curse the blasted, jelly-boned swines. 1961 Spectator 17 Nov. 698 It is so spineless and ‘jelly-boned’. jelly-like adj. ΚΠ 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth (1818) IV. 361 Studded with little jelly-like drops. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 512/2 The..jelly-like body of the Polypifera. C2. jelly baby n. a soft gelatinous sweet in the shape of a baby. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > gums or jelly beans gum1827 gumdrop1860 jelly bean1905 jube1937 fruit gum1938 jelly baby1945 wine guma1953 1945 D. Thomas in Listener 20 Dec. 734/2 A bag of moist and many-coloured jelly-babies. 1950 ‘R. Crompton’ William—the Bold i. 13 ‘Jelly babyth are nithe, too,’ said the small shrill voice behind them. 1972 Guardian 27 Dec. 9/1 A lady going round Europe buying..jelly babies. jelly bean n. originally U.S. (a) a bean-shaped sweet with a gelatinous centre and a hard sugar coating; (b) slang an unpleasant, weak, or dishonest person; spec. a pimp. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base person > [noun] houndOE hinderlingc1175 whelpc1330 vilec1400 beasta1425 dog bolt1465 shake-rag1571 vassal1589 brock1607 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 slubberdegullion1612 baseling1618 shag1620 shab1637 slabberdegullion1653 whiffler1659 hang-dog1693 reptile1697 Nobodaddyc1793 skunk1816 spalpeen1817 tiger1827 soap-lock1840 shake1846 white mouse1846 sweep1853 shuck1862 whiffmagig1871 scrubber1876 ullage1901 jelly bean1905 heel1914 dirty dog1928 crud1932 crut1937 klunk1942 crudball1968 scumbag1971 bawbag1999 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > gums or jelly beans gum1827 gumdrop1860 jelly bean1905 jube1937 fruit gum1938 jelly baby1945 wine guma1953 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > pimping or procuring > procurer of either sex > pimp putourc1390 panderc1450 mitchera1500 apple-squire?1536 squire of dames or ladies1590 apron-squire1593 bed-broker1594 pimp1600 pippin squire1600 petticoat-monger1605 smockster1608 underputter1608 broker-between1609 squire of the placket1611 squire1612 fleshmongera1616 cock bawd1632 whiskin1632 pimp-whiskin1638 bully1675 foot pimp1690 mutton-broker1694 pimp whisk1707 flash-man1789 panderer1826 bludger1856 whoremaster1864 mack1894 lover1904 jelly bean1905 procureur1910 P.I.1928 sweetback1929 sweet man1942 nookie-bookie1943 papasan1970 1905 Chicago Daily News 5 July 11/5 Jelly beans, assorted, per lb., 9 c. 1919 Dial. Notes 5 65 Mary is such a jelly-bean that she never gets her lessons. 1923 P. G. Wodehouse Adventures of Sally 223 What's the idea, you jelly bean? 1929 W. Faulkner Sound & Fury 202 Are you hiding out in the woods with one of those damn slick-headed jellybeans? 1935 A. J. Pollock Underworld Speaks 63/2 Jelly bean, a pimp (ellyjay eanbay). 1940 C. McCullers Heart is Lonely Hunter i. iii. 38 She..took from her shirt pocket a blue-colored jelly bean. 1972 M. J. Bosse Incident at Naha i. 56 I went into the kitchen for jelly beans, which taste good after you've been blowing grass. jelly-bellied adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > belly or abdomen > [adjective] > types of great-wombedc1325 wombedc1325 big-bellied?c1475 gorbellieda1529 tunnisha1529 bellieda1533 gorbelly1532 tun-bellied1551 out-bellied1570 paunch-bellied1586 paunchyc1586 big-bellied1592 round-bellied1606 gutty1607 tun-gutted1607 ventripotent1611 swag-bellieda1616 tun-grown1628 bottle-bellied1646 pot-bellied1647 belly-mountained1654 pauncheda1657 sag-bellied1665 barrel-bellied1694 ventricous1702 poke pudding1705 paunch-gutted1726 pot-gutted1731 paunchfula1763 pottle-bellied1777 tunnified1806 tun-likea1813 shad-bellied1832 ventricose1843 bow-windowed1849 bloated-bellied1871 barrel-stomached1884 stomachy1888 well-stomached1896 jelly-bellied1899 narrow-gutted1903 pus-gutted1915 great-stomached1944 1899 R. Kipling Stalky & Co. 214 He was..a Flopshus Cad, an Outrageous Stinker, a Jelly-bellied Flag-flapper (this was Stalky's contribution). 1938 Times Lit. Suppl. 26 Nov. 753/2 The most jelly-bellied of them is Nabucet, a flowery and despicable humbug. 1950 M. Lowry Let. 23 June (1967) 213 She [sc. Russia]..lives in a state of constant ‘war effort’, with its attendant..‘jelly-bellied flag-flapping’. jelly-belly n. a fat person. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [noun] > fat or plump shape or physique > person having porknellc1540 porkling1541 porridge belly1580 tallow catch1598 woolsack1598 candle-mine1600 trillibub1600 bauson1607 panguts1617 firkin1630 porker1665 poke pudding1706 pudsy1710 jolluxa1797 fatty1797 fattener1817 rotundity1824 tun-butt1829 stout party1855 pig1858 fatlinga1861 slob1861 bladder of lard1864 butterball1877 lard-bladder1891 jelly-belly1896 tub1897 barrel1909 flop1909 pussy-gut1909 gutbucket1919 Billy Bunter1939 endomorph1940 Fatso1944 slug1959 1896 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang IV. 44/1 Jelly-belly, a fat man or woman. 1903 C. Marriott House on Sands xvi ‘Ass!’ muttered Lanyon, with a diabolical grin. ‘Jelly-belly!’ ‘Eh?’ said Sir Peter, blankly. ‘Your health,’ replied Lanyon, gravely, raising his glass. 1935 L. A. G. Strong Tuesday Afternoon 88 If ever I want a ginger-chinned jelly-belly's advice,..I'll ask for it. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > coagulated blood gore1563 gore blood1573 jelly-blood1582 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 85 Thee blackned gellyeblud, hardning, Shee skums with napkins. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. iv. sig. Ff5 They softly wipt away the gelly blood From th'orifice. jelly-cloth n. a cloth for straining jelly. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > jelly-bag jelly-cloth1393 jelly-poke1516 geill-pock1570 jelly-bag?1600 1393 Earl Derby's Exp. (Camden) 234 Et pro iij. vergis tele pro j gelicloth, xviijs. jelly-crystals n. a crystalline powder used in the preparation of table-jellies. jelly-dog n. slang a harrier (so called from being used to hunt hares, which are eaten with currant jelly); hence jelly-dogging, hunting with harriers. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > [noun] > coursing coursec1405 the leash1526 coursinga1552 jelly-dogging1889 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [noun] > harrier harrier1542 currant-jelly dog1851 jelly-dog1889 1889 R. S. S. Baden-Powell Pigsticking 20 You..would prefer a gallop with the Quorn..to a day's ‘jelly dogging’. 1897 W. E. Norris Marietta's Marriage 4 We have no hounds hereabouts, except the jelly-dogs. jelly-leaf n. Queensland hemp (see Sida n.). ΚΠ 1889 J. H. Maiden Useful Native Plants Austral. 203 Sida rhombifolia..‘Queensland Hemp’... ‘Native Lucerne’, is a common name, also ‘Jelly Leaf’. jelly-lichen n. a lichen of gelatinous texture, such as Collema. jelly-nut n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1885 A. Brassey In Trades 361 The cocoanuts are called ‘jelly-nuts’ before the flesh is ripe and has hardened, and while it still can be scraped off in the form of a delicious thin pulp. jelly paint n. a non-drip paint with the consistency of jelly. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > paint > types of oila1536 primera1650 wash1698 paint oil1727 flat tint1821 flat1823 flatting1823 distemper1837 kalsomine1840 oil filler1846 calcimine1864 tube-colour1881 Ripolin1899 gloss enamel1908 gloss paint1926 jelly paint1958 silicate paint- 1958 Listener 28 Aug. 323/1 If anyone were to ask me what has been the most interesting new development for the do-it-yourself painter over the last year or two I think I would say the dripless, or jelly, paints... Some complain that the jelly paints do not cover up the surface underneath. jelly-plant n. an Australian seaweed: see quot. 1866. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants yielding other vegetable materials > [noun] agar-agar1769 wax-palm1830 jelly-plant1866 guar1882 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 473/1 Eucheuma speciosum is the Jelly-plant of Australia, and is one of the best species for making jelly, size, cement, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > jelly-bag jelly-cloth1393 jelly-poke1516 geill-pock1570 jelly-bag?1600 1516–17 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 106 Pro una uln. panni lanei pro le gelypoke, 8d. jelly powder n. (a) a kind of explosive (see quot. a1884); (b) a crystalline powder used in the preparation of table-jellies. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > jelly > [noun] > jelly powder jelly powdera1884 Jell-O1934 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > explosive material > [noun] > other specific explosives powdera1393 gunpowder1411 saltpetre1501 petre1586 halinitre1608 sal-prunella1664 petre-salt1708 xyloidin1838 gun-cotton1846 pyroxyle1847 pyroxylin1847 pyroglycerin1850 xylidine1850 nitroglycerine1852 gun-sawdust1853 picrate1854 trinitroglycerin1864 nitroleum1866 trinitrin1866 dynamite1867 giant-powder1872 dualin1874 fulgurite1874 rendrock1874 glyoxilin1875 lithofracteur1875 trinitro-cellulose1875 white gunpowder1875 gelatin1878 cotton-powder1879 vigorite1879 blasting gelatine1881 Hercules powder1881 saxifragine1881 tonite1881 dynamogen1882 forcite1883 haloxylin1883 jelly powdera1884 nitro-gelatinea1884 panclastite1883 potentite1883 sebastinea1884 kolloxylin1884 hellhoffite1885 rackarock1885 securite1886 kinetite1887 roburite1887 carbo-dynamite1888 fortis1889 gelatine dynamite1889 gelignite1889 seranine1889 straw-dynamite1889 carbonite1890 amberite1891 nitro powder1892 Schnebelite1893 westfalite1894 thorite1899 soup1902 ammonal1903 cheddite1908 trinitrotoluene1908 Samsonite1909 tolite1909 trinitrotoluol1910 trotyl1910 glyceryl trinitrate1912 T.N.T.1915 nitro1916 amatol1918 cyclonite1923 hexogen1923 lox1923 pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923 hexite1931 aurantia1940 jelly1941 RDX1941 a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 511/2 Jelly powder, so called from its resemblance to calf's-foot jelly. It consists of 94% or 95% of nitro-glycerine and 5% or 6% collodion cotton, so mixed as to assume a gelatinous form. 1895 Army & Navy Co-op Soc. Price List 16 Table Jelly powder..in packets. 1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 6 Apr. 6/1 Lipton's and Shirriff's Jelly Powders, per packet..10¢. jelly roll n. U.S. a cylindrical cake containing jelly or jam; frequently in transferred slang senses: (a) a lover; (b) sexual intercourse; (c) the female genitalia or vagina. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] friendOE lovendOE lotebyc1330 lovera1382 honeyc1405 amorousa1492 belovera1492 amant1508 fantasera1547 mate1549 Romeo?1566 inamorato1592 amorite1597 amorettoc1600 inamorate1602 amorado1607 enamorate1607 amoroso1616 admirer1640 passionate1651 brother starling1675 sweethearter1854 lovebird1858 mateya1864 jelly roll1895 lovekin1896 main squeeze1896 lovekins1920 romancer1923 playmate1928 heartthrob1929 bae2006 the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse ymonec950 moneOE meanc1175 manredc1275 swivinga1300 couplec1320 companyc1330 fellowred1340 the service of Venusc1350 miskissinga1387 fellowshipc1390 meddlinga1398 carnal knowinga1400 flesha1400 knowledgea1400 knowledginga1400 japec1400 commoning?c1425 commixtionc1429 itc1440 communicationc1450 couplingc1475 mellingc1480 carnality1483 copulation1483 mixturea1500 Venus act?1507 Venus exercise?1507 Venus play?1507 Venus work?1507 conversation?c1510 flesh-company1522 act?1532 carnal knowledge1532 occupying?1544 congression1546 soil1555 conjunction1567 fucking1568 rem in re1568 commixture1573 coiture1574 shaking of the sheets?1577 cohabitation1579 bedding1589 congress1589 union1598 embrace1599 making-outa1601 rutting1600 noddy1602 poop-noddy1606 conversinga1610 carnal confederacy1610 wapping1610 businessa1612 coition1615 doinga1616 amation1623 commerce1624 hot cocklesa1627 other thing1628 buck1632 act of love1638 commistion1658 subagitation1658 cuntc1664 coit1671 intimacy1676 the last favour1676 quiffing1686 old hat1697 correspondence1698 frigging1708 Moll Peatley1711 coitus1713 sexual intercourse1753 shagging1772 connection1791 intercourse1803 interunion1822 greens1846 tail1846 copula1864 poking1864 fuckeea1866 sex relation1871 wantonizing1884 belly-flopping1893 twatting1893 jelly roll1895 mattress-jig1896 sex1900 screwing1904 jazz1918 zig-zig1918 other1922 booty1926 pigmeat1926 jazzing1927 poontang1927 relations1927 whoopee1928 nookie1930 hump1931 jig-a-jig1932 homework1933 quickie1933 nasty1934 jig-jig1935 crumpet1936 pussy1937 Sir Berkeley1937 pom-pom1945 poon1947 charvering1954 mollocking1959 leg1967 rumpy-pumpy1968 shafting1971 home plate1972 pata-pata1977 bonking1985 legover1985 knobbing1986 rumpo1986 fanny1993 the world > life > the body > sex organs > female sex organs > [noun] > vagina quaintc1330 quivera1382 tailc1390 mousetrapc1500 cunnigar1550 placket1595 buttonhole1600 bumble broth1602 touch-hole1602 case1606 keyhole1607 vagina1612 nicka1625 nunquam satis1633 lock1640 twat1656 cockpit1658 Whitechapel portion?1695 tuzzy-muzzy1710 niche1749 can1772 bumbo1774 fuckhole1893 jelly roll1895 mole-catcher1896 manhole1916 vag1967 stank1980 pum-pum1983 punani1987 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > roll-shaped cake jelly roll1895 Swiss roll1897 1895 ‘M. Ronald’ Cent. Cook Bk. xxi. 468 Jelly Rolls. Make a layer of Genoese..press it through a pastry bag in lines onto the tins... Before it has had time to cool, cut off the hard edges, spread it with..any jelly or jam, and roll it up evenly; then roll it in paper and tie, so it will cool in a round, even shape. 1914 W. C. Handy St. Louis Blues (song) I'm most wile 'bout mah Jelly-Roll. 1919 S. Williams & C. Williams (title of song) I ain't gonna give nobody none o' this jelly roll. 1927 Jrnl. Abnormal & Social Psychol. 22 13 By far the most common of these terms is jelly roll. As used by the lower class Negro it stands for vagina, or the female genitalia in general, and sometimes for sexual intercourse. 1927 Jrnl. Abnormal & Social Psychol. 22 14 Angels in heaven do the sweet jelly roll. 1929 T. Wolfe Look homeward, Angel (1930) xxii. 324 ‘What yo' want?’ she asked softly. ‘Jelly roll?’ 1964 Amer. Folk Music Occas. No. 1. 12 Negro blues where women are sweet food (biscuit-roller..jelly roll baker). 1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 265 If a woman is food, her sex organ is for consumption also, in the form of..cake- or jelly-roll. 1971 B. Malamud Tenants 205 Irene Lost Queen I miss To be between Your Jelly Roll. 1974 Amer. Speech 1971 46 79 Jelly-filled doughnut, bismarck, jelly roll. Draft additions June 2003 Short for jelly sandal n. at Additions. ΚΠ 1979 Washington Post 7 Oct. e6/2 Things I wish I had brought: Rubber flip-flop sandals or jellies; rain poncho; large, nonleaking plastic jugs. 1991 Details June 27/2 First imported from Asia, jellies are widely available from street retailers nationwide. 2000 H. Simpson in J. Adams et al. Girls' Night In 558 ‘I'm not wearing my jellies,’ said Martin. ‘No way.’ Draft additions June 2003 British slang. A capsule of the tranquillizer temazepam, reformulated as a gelatinous compound in order to prevent illicit intravenous injection. Usually in plural. ΚΠ 1992 Herald (Glasgow) 2 June 6/6 [He] told the High Court in Glasgow..they were stopped by youths and one asked: ‘Do you want to buy jellies (the drug temazepam)?’ 1994 I. Welsh Acid House 245 He explained to me that he'd been getting ‘too uptight’ about the flat getting trashed..so he had taken some jellies to ‘mellow out’. 2001 K. Sampson Outlaws (2002) 69 I'd never, ever go and see the quack about it. It's too easy to cop out and take Prozac and that, jellies or whatever. Draft additions December 2019 jelly fungus n. (a) the rust fungus Gymnosporangium sabinae (family Pucciniaceae), which has gelatinous telia; (b) any of various fungi which have a gelatinous fruiting body; also with distinguishing word (cf. orange jelly n. (c) at orange n.1 and adj.1 Compounds 2d). ΚΠ 1861 Gardeners' Chron. 26 Jan. 76/3 Pear trees ruined by Savin? The Æcidium laceratum of the first caused by the jelly fungus of the last (Gymnosporangium)? How can you believe such folly? 1864 M. Plues Rambles in Search of Flowerless Plants xxvi. 269 The last order of the hymenium family is that of the Tremellini, or jelly fungi. 1983 Chinese Cuisine from Master Chefs China 227 White fungus, also called tremella and jelly fungus, is sold in dried form but has a jellylike consistency and appearance when cooked. 2018 @Lindsography 6 Jan. in twitter.com (accessed 1 July 2019) Also saw this crazy bastard which is called toothed jelly fungus because uh it looks like that (Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, 100% real name). Draft additions June 2003 jelly sandal n. a sandal made from moulded plastic, often brightly coloured or translucent; cf. jelly shoe n. at Additions. ΚΠ 1977 N.Y. Times 25 Sept. xi. 2 When..[she] goes around in thick bobby socks and plastic jelly sandals, some of her neighbors in Cold Spring Harbor raise their eyebrows. 2001 Times 14 Sept. ii. 16/1 I have been buying a lot of jelly sandals recently—I think that they are back. They cost about £1.50 a pair in Spain. Draft additions June 2003 jelly shoe n. = jelly sandal n. at Additions. ΚΠ 1977 N.Y. Times Mag. 18 Sept. 99/1 For the man with the claustrophobic foot and a fashion sense, there's a leather version of the plastic jelly shoe. 1996 Condé Nast Traveler June 180/3 I bought my first pair of jelly shoes in Cadaqués after stepping on a sea urchin. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). jellyn.2 slang. Gelignite. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > explosive material > [noun] > other specific explosives powdera1393 gunpowder1411 saltpetre1501 petre1586 halinitre1608 sal-prunella1664 petre-salt1708 xyloidin1838 gun-cotton1846 pyroxyle1847 pyroxylin1847 pyroglycerin1850 xylidine1850 nitroglycerine1852 gun-sawdust1853 picrate1854 trinitroglycerin1864 nitroleum1866 trinitrin1866 dynamite1867 giant-powder1872 dualin1874 fulgurite1874 rendrock1874 glyoxilin1875 lithofracteur1875 trinitro-cellulose1875 white gunpowder1875 gelatin1878 cotton-powder1879 vigorite1879 blasting gelatine1881 Hercules powder1881 saxifragine1881 tonite1881 dynamogen1882 forcite1883 haloxylin1883 jelly powdera1884 nitro-gelatinea1884 panclastite1883 potentite1883 sebastinea1884 kolloxylin1884 hellhoffite1885 rackarock1885 securite1886 kinetite1887 roburite1887 carbo-dynamite1888 fortis1889 gelatine dynamite1889 gelignite1889 seranine1889 straw-dynamite1889 carbonite1890 amberite1891 nitro powder1892 Schnebelite1893 westfalite1894 thorite1899 soup1902 ammonal1903 cheddite1908 trinitrotoluene1908 Samsonite1909 tolite1909 trinitrotoluol1910 trotyl1910 glyceryl trinitrate1912 T.N.T.1915 nitro1916 amatol1918 cyclonite1923 hexogen1923 lox1923 pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923 hexite1931 aurantia1940 jelly1941 RDX1941 1941 in S. J. Baker Dict. Austral. Slang 1948 D. L. G. Mundy There's Gold in Hills x. 128 Put a charge of ‘gelly’ under it. 1955 P. Wildeblood Against Law iii. 119 You could creep that drum six-handed, with jelly and all, and she'd think it was mice. 1960 Observer 24 Jan. 5/2 A hut where they knew gelly was kept. 1960 Observer 24 Jan. 5/3 There was always the gelly and oxy-acetylene if necessary. 1971 Guardian 28 Aug. 1/1 Stolen ‘gelly’ found. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2022). jellyadj. Scottish. Now rare. Good, worthy, excellent; having a high opinion of oneself, proud, haughty. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] faireOE bremea1000 goodlyOE goodfulc1275 noblec1300 pricec1300 specialc1325 gentlec1330 fine?c1335 singulara1340 thrivena1350 thriven and throa1350 gaya1375 properc1380 before-passinga1382 daintiful1393 principala1398 gradelya1400 burlyc1400 daintyc1400 thrivingc1400 voundec1400 virtuousc1425 hathelc1440 curiousc1475 singlerc1500 beautiful1502 rare?a1534 gallant1539 eximious1547 jolly1548 egregious?c1550 jellyc1560 goodlike1562 brawc1565 of worth1576 brave?1577 surprising1580 finger-licking1584 admirablea1586 excellinga1586 ambrosial1598 sublimated1603 excellent1604 valiant1604 fabulous1609 pure1609 starryc1610 topgallant1613 lovely1614 soaringa1616 twanging1616 preclarent1623 primea1637 prestantious1638 splendid1644 sterling1647 licking1648 spankinga1666 rattling1690 tearing1693 famous1695 capital1713 yrare1737 pure and —1742 daisy1757 immense1762 elegant1764 super-extra1774 trimming1778 grand1781 gallows1789 budgeree1793 crack1793 dandy1794 first rate1799 smick-smack1802 severe1805 neat1806 swell1810 stamming1814 divine1818 great1818 slap-up1823 slapping1825 high-grade1826 supernacular1828 heavenly1831 jam-up1832 slick1833 rip-roaring1834 boss1836 lummy1838 flash1840 slap1840 tall1840 high-graded1841 awful1843 way up1843 exalting1844 hot1845 ripsnorting1846 clipping1848 stupendous1848 stunning1849 raving1850 shrewd1851 jammy1853 slashing1854 rip-staving1856 ripping1858 screaming1859 up to dick1863 nifty1865 premier cru1866 slap-bang1866 clinking1868 marvellous1868 rorty1868 terrific1871 spiffing1872 all wool and a yard wide1882 gorgeous1883 nailing1883 stellar1883 gaudy1884 fizzing1885 réussi1885 ding-dong1887 jim-dandy1888 extra-special1889 yum-yum1890 out of sight1891 outasight1893 smooth1893 corking1895 large1895 super1895 hot dog1896 to die for1898 yummy1899 deevy1900 peachy1900 hi1901 v.g.1901 v.h.c.1901 divvy1903 doozy1903 game ball1905 goodo1905 bosker1906 crackerjack1910 smashinga1911 jake1914 keen1914 posh1914 bobby-dazzling1915 juicy1916 pie on1916 jakeloo1919 snodger1919 whizz-bang1920 wicked1920 four-star1921 wow1921 Rolls-Royce1922 whizz-bang1922 wizard1922 barry1923 nummy1923 ripe1923 shrieking1926 crazy1927 righteous1930 marvy1932 cool1933 plenty1933 brahmaa1935 smoking1934 solid1935 mellow1936 groovy1937 tough1937 bottler1938 fantastic1938 readyc1938 ridge1938 super-duper1938 extraordinaire1940 rumpty1940 sharp1940 dodger1941 grouse1941 perfecto1941 pipperoo1945 real gone1946 bosting1947 supersonic1947 whizzo1948 neato1951 peachy-keen1951 ridgey-dite1953 ridgy-didge1953 top1953 whizzing1953 badass1955 wild1955 belting1956 magic1956 bitching1957 swinging1958 ridiculous1959 a treat1959 fab1961 bad-assed1962 uptight1962 diggish1963 cracker1964 marv1964 radical1964 bakgat1965 unreal1965 pearly1966 together1968 safe1970 bad1971 brilliant1971 fabby1971 schmick1972 butt-kicking1973 ripper1973 Tiffany1973 bodacious1976 rad1976 kif1978 awesome1979 death1979 killer1979 fly1980 shiok1980 stonking1980 brill1981 dope1981 to die1982 mint1982 epic1983 kicking1983 fabbo1984 mega1985 ill1986 posho1989 pukka1991 lovely jubbly1992 awesomesauce2001 nang2002 bess2006 amazeballs2009 boasty2009 daebak2009 beaut2013 the mind > emotion > pride > [adjective] highOE rankOE proudOE quaint?c1225 stoutc1315 proud-heartedc1400 gobbedc1440 pridyc1485 high-minded?1503 superb1561 proud-heart1591 tiptoe1593 sublime1596 high-headed1599 magnificent1603 side1673 vaunty1724 perked-up1754 spicy1768 jelly1828 Latin1914 c1560 A. Scott Poems (S.T.S.) ii. 181 Than gelly Johine come in a jak To feild quhair he wes feidit. 1573 J. Davidson Breif Commendatioun Vprichtnes xli He..was als meit for sic Office As outher gellie Jok or Johne. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 7 The woddes selfes..are verie jocund and jellie, and gif we myt speik it, in a maner peirles in pleisour. 1638 A. Cant Serm. in J. Kerr Covenants & Covenanters (1895) 103 Numbers mocked and thought themselves over jelly to come in. a1758 A. Ramsay Epist. to Hamilton iii A jelly sum to carry on A fishery's designed. 1787 A. Shirrefs Jamie & Bess i. i The Provost o' the Town, A jelly man, well worthy of a crown. 1828 Courteous Knt. in Whitelaw Bk. Sc. Ballads (1875) 163 ‘Leave off your pride jelly Janet’, he said. ‘Use it not ony mair’. 1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xl. 282 An aunt o' the bride's was there to welcome the fowk; a richt jellie wife in a close mutch. Derivatives ˈjellily adv. worthily, excellently. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adverb] fairlyOE goodlyc1275 finec1330 properlyc1390 daintily?a1400 thrivinglya1400 goodlily?1457 excellent1483 excellently1527 excellently1529 curiously1548 jollilyc1563 admirably1570 beautifully1570 singularly1576 bravelyc1600 famouslya1616 manlya1616 primely1622 prime1648 eximiously1650 topping1683 egregiously1693 purely1695 trimmingly1719 toppinglya1739 surprisingly1749 capitally1750 brawly1796 jellily18.. stammingly1814 divinely1822 stunningly1823 rippingly1828 jam up1835 out of sight1835 first-rately1843 first rate1844 like a charm1845 stunning1851 marvellously1859 magnificently1868 first class1871 splendidly1883 sterlingly1883 tip-top1888 like one o'clock1901 deevily1905 goodo1907 dandy1908 bonzer1914 great1916 juicily1916 corkingly1917 champion1925 unbeatably1928 snodger1946 beaut1953 smashingly1956 groovily1970 awesome1984 18.. Bonny Bee-ho'm in Jamieson's Popular Ball. (1806) I. 189 And jellily dance the damsels, Blythe-blinkin' in your ee. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). jellyv. 1. intransitive. To come to the consistence of jelly; to ‘set’ as jelly; to congeal, solidify, coagulate. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > be thick enough to retain form [verb (intransitive)] > become a jelly jelly1601 gelatinate1794 gelatinize1809 jell1830 jellify1880 jeel1896 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 354 It will neuer iellie and grow to any thick consistence in Summer, vnlesse there be wax put into it. 1728 E. Smith Compl. Housewife (ed. 2) 156 You may know by setting some in a Spoon to try if it will Jelly. 1771 W. Hewson in Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 376 The blood..very soon jellies or coagulates. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 397 The secreted fluid..commonly..jellies upon exposure to heat. 2. transitive. To convert into jelly; to cause to ‘set’ or coagulate; to reduce to the consistence of jelly. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > give consistency to [verb (transitive)] > convert into jelly jelly1601 jellify1803 gelatinate1828 gelatinize1843 jell1905 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 334 A liue Wolfe sodden in oile til the said oile be gellied to the height or consistence of a cerot. 1771 W. Hewson in Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 374 In a few minutes the whole will be jellied or coagulated. 1876 G. Macdonald in Macmillan's Mag. XXXIV. 351 They, jellied with fear, have uttered no challenge. Derivatives ˈjellying n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [adjective] > coagulating jellying1673 clotting1784 the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [noun] > gelatinous state > becoming or making jellying1673 gelatination1794 gelatinization1843 gelatinizing1853 jellification1881 1673 A. Marvell Appleton House The jellying stream compacts below. a1697 J. Aubrey Nat. Hist. Surrey (1718) II. 194 The Jellying of some Parts of the Earth in Aqua Fortis. 1871 G. H. Napheys Prevention & Cure Dis. i. ii. 75 The jellying of fruits. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11393n.21941adj.c1560v.1601 |
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