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单词 jejune
释义

jejuneadj.

Brit. /dʒᵻˈdʒuːn/, U.S. /dʒəˈdʒun/
Etymology: < Latin jējūnus fasting.
1. Without food, fasting; hungry. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > fasting > [adjective]
fastingOE
unetea1387
sober1535
jejunea1620
esurial1708
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > hunger > [adjective] > hungry
hungryc950
hungering971
hollow1362
eagera1475
empty?1490
ahungrya1500
sharp-set1540
greedlya1546
anhungry1578
starveling1578
belly-pinched1608
mad-hungry1608
jejunea1620
sharp-bent1675
sharp1678
nithered1691
peckish1714
stomach-tight1718
yap1768
yaupish1789
picksome1847
a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. ii. §2. 199 When their Bellies are distended, and full; yet their appetites are ieiune, and emptie.
1670 J. Beale in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 1162 Poor and jejune people, who are accustomed to drinks almost as weak as water.
a1754 J. MacLaurin Serm. & Ess. (1755) 156 That cold, jejune, lifeless frame.
2. Deficient in nourishing or substantial (physical) qualities; thin, attenuated, scanty; meagre, unsatisfying; (of land) poor, barren.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [adjective] > limited in quantity or amount > scanty or meagre > specifically of material things
meagre?1553
jejune1646
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xxi. 162 Jejune or limpid water, and nearer the simplicity of its Element.
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) v. iii. 135 Those jejune and insipid morsels.
1696 W. Whiston New Theory of Earth iv. 276 They might never see such a Poor, Jejune, and Degenerate State of the Vegetable Kingdom.
1708 J. Philips Cyder i. 54 Not from the sable ground expect success, Nor from cretaceous, stubborn and jejune.
1833 J. Rennie Alphabet Sci. Angling 5 That they [fish] are best pleased with such jejune diet may easily be confuted.
3.
a. Unsatisfying to the mind or soul; dull, flat, insipid, bald, dry, uninteresting; meagre, scanty, thin, poor; wanting in substance or solidity. Said of thought, feeling, action, etc., and esp. of speech or writing; also transferred of the speaker or writer. (The prevailing sense.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [adjective]
feeblec1400
colourlessc1425
flagging1540
pithless1555
blanched1570
toothless1592
unpointed1604
unsinewed1604
jejune1615
low-pitched1622
unsinewy?1623
macilent1624
flaccid1647
insinewy1653
unsubstanceda1658
incogent1667
pointless1673
languida1677
enervatea1704
unaccentuated1716
unnervate1725
lank1729
unforcible1754
nerveless1763
weak1771
flabby1793
slip-slop1814
tinkling1822
exsanguinea1834
twittery1840
slipshod1842
under-coloured1870
shaftless1881
thin1890
unaccented1893
wimpish1925
wimp1979
1615 [implied in: E. Hoby Curry-combe ii. 100 The Knight saw how Ieiunely his Aduersary pleaded for Purgatory. (at jejunely adv.)].
1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. iii. i. xiii Jejune exilities.
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) ii. 36 A forcʼd and jejune devotion, void of inward Life and Love.
1656 W. S. Bullokar's Eng. Expositor (rev. ed.) (at cited word) When we say of an Oration, Sermon, or any Discourse, that it is Jejune, we mean, sory, paltry, and veryordinary stuffe.
1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 49 Have employed so much time in such empty and jejune speculations.
c1705 G. Berkeley Commonplace Bk. in Wks. (1871) IV. 478 The short jejune way in mathematiques will not do in metaphysiques.
1758 Blackstone in Comm. I. 16 He gives what seems..a very jejune and unsatisfactory reason.
1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages I. iii. 273 The chroniclers of those times are few and jejune.
b. Puerile, childish; also, naïve.¶ This use may owe its origin to the mistaken belief that the word is connected with Latin juvenis young (comparative junior), or French jeune young.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > childish folly, childishness > [adjective]
childishc1405
indigest1423
bairnly1533
babish?1552
babished1563
babyish1646
puerilea1680
chitty1755
jejune1898
immature1902
1898 G. B. Shaw Arms & Man ii. 29 His jejune credulity as to the absolute value of his concepts.
1975 Economist 22 Nov. 14/1 Is anybody..now so jejune as not to realise that the state ownership of the deadweight of present nationalised industries must prevent Labour governments from being able to follow..their social policies.
1982 N.Y. Times Mag. 8 Aug. 10 Other people..write in to correct you if you define the word..‘jejune’ as ‘childish’.
1982 M. Howard Eppie (1983) xxxiii. 271 Mother seemed jejune, at times, with her enthusiasms and her sense of mission.
4. jejune gut n. = jejunum n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > small intestines > jejunum
fasting guta1413
jejunum?1541
hungry gut1552
jejune gut1696
1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Jejune Gut, the second of the small Guts, so called, because it is frequently empty.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1615
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:13:56