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单词 jefe
释义

jefen.

Brit. /ˈhɛfeɪ/, U.S. /ˈhɛfeɪ/
Forms:

α. 1800s– gefe, 1800s– jefe, 1900s– géfé (irregular).

β. 1800s– el jefe.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish jefe.
Etymology: < Spanish jefe boss, leader (18th cent.) < French chef chief n. Compare earlier jefe politico n. In β form < Spanish el jefe the chief: see el adj. For earlier occurrence of the Spanish word in a phrase in an English context compare:1829 Times 23 Nov. 2/4 The time is fast approaching when we shall know for whom and for what the new ‘Jefe Supremo’ (La Fuente) is acting.
Chiefly in Spain and Spanish-speaking countries: a chief or boss; a leader, esp. the paramount political or governmental leader.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > leader > of the people
tribune1587
demagogue1651
jefe1844
Pasionaria1961
zaim1975
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > governors by country > [noun] > Spanish
commendator1583
adelantado1588
lantado1602
captain-general1777
jefe1844
1844 Times 27 Mar. 5/2 I did not, as Secretary of the Gefetura, transact any business with him who acted as Gefe there during the time of the insurrection.
1898 Argosy July 594 It may be that El Jefe will not permit it.
1959 J. Prebble Buffalo Soldiers 188 The jefe said that he was Don Cristóbal Florencio Jorge Guaneros Y Ruíz.
1987 N. Spinrad Little Heroes (1989) 32 Dojo treated everyone like cockroach shit, as befitted his exalted position..as jefe of a meatrack.
2003 Village Voice (N.Y.) 26 Feb. 14/2 If your office's el jefe isn't the approachable type, you might also want to try plying a help-desk employee with a few pints of Guinness.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1844
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更新时间:2024/9/24 3:21:17