astronomienn.

Brit.

/ˌastrəˈnəʊmɪən/, U.S.

/ˌæstrəˈnoʊmiən/

Forms:

α. Middle English astronomyen, Middle English (1900s– historical) astronomien, Middle English–1600s astronomian.

β. Middle English astramyen, Middle English astromien, Middle English astromyen, Middle English astrymyan, Middle English estermayn (transmission error).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French astronomien.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French astronomien (1119 in Old French; French †astronomien , obsolete after the second half of the 17th cent.) < astronomie astronomy n. + -ien -ian suffix. Compare Franco-Provençal estrolomien (c1290), Old Occitan astronomian (c1300). Compare later astronomer n., and also astrologian n.With the form astronomian compare -ian suffix. With the β. forms, which are not paralleled in French, compare the β. forms at astronomy n.

Now historical and rare.

An astronomer, an astrologer.In later use apparently only with reference to the use by Gower (compare quot. a1393).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > astrology > [noun] > astrologer

astronomienc1330

astrologianc1400

astrologue1487

calker1535

mathematical1545

mathematiciana1576

mathematist1579

astrologer1581

artist1584

mathematicc1604

astrologomage1635

astrologist1683

the world > the universe > cosmology > astronomy > [noun] > person

astronomienc1330

astronomera1382

astrologianc1400

spherist1604

astronomist1663

observator1664

uranologer1686

skygazer1860

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 585 (MED) Astromiens þese weren, Wiser neuer non neren.

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 3083 Which was an Astronomien And ek a gret Magicien.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Matt. ii. 1 Lo! astromyenes camen fro the eest to Jerusalem.

c1440 (a1349) R. Rolle Eng. Prose Treat. (1921) 10 (MED) Astronomyenes by-haldes þe daye and þe houre, and þe poynte þat man es borne In.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. cccciij/2 The kyng..assemblid lv astronomyens, of whom he enquyred what shold befalle of his sone.

a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) l. 12 Neuer better astronomian might be..But only he which sterres gan to name.

1659 tr. R. Fludd Mosaicall Philos. ii. 205 The Astronomians have assigned them [sc. two constellations] both all one nature, because they perform all one act, namely, that of Saturn and Venus.

1954 Folk-lore 65 15 In the tale of Achilles and Deidadamia he [sc. Gower] described how Proteus, an Astronomien, sought to find out by constellation, how Troy might be taken.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	astronomien
释义	astronomienn. Brit. /ˌastrəˈnəʊmɪən/, U.S. /ˌæstrəˈnoʊmiən/ Forms: α. Middle English astronomyen, Middle English (1900s– historical) astronomien, Middle English–1600s astronomian. β. Middle English astramyen, Middle English astromien, Middle English astromyen, Middle English astrymyan, Middle English estermayn (transmission error). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French astronomien. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French astronomien (1119 in Old French; French †astronomien , obsolete after the second half of the 17th cent.) < astronomie astronomy n. + -ien -ian suffix. Compare Franco-Provençal estrolomien (c1290), Old Occitan astronomian (c1300). Compare later astronomer n., and also astrologian n.With the form astronomian compare -ian suffix. With the β. forms, which are not paralleled in French, compare the β. forms at astronomy n. Now historical and rare. An astronomer, an astrologer.In later use apparently only with reference to the use by Gower (compare quot. a1393). ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > astrology > [noun] > astrologer astronomienc1330 astrologianc1400 astrologue1487 calker1535 mathematical1545 mathematiciana1576 mathematist1579 astrologer1581 artist1584 mathematicc1604 astrologomage1635 astrologist1683 the world > the universe > cosmology > astronomy > [noun] > person astronomienc1330 astronomera1382 astrologianc1400 spherist1604 astronomist1663 observator1664 uranologer1686 skygazer1860 c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 585 (MED) Astromiens þese weren, Wiser neuer non neren. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 3083 Which was an Astronomien And ek a gret Magicien. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Matt. ii. 1 Lo! astromyenes camen fro the eest to Jerusalem. c1440 (a1349) R. Rolle Eng. Prose Treat. (1921) 10 (MED) Astronomyenes by-haldes þe daye and þe houre, and þe poynte þat man es borne In. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. cccciij/2 The kyng..assemblid lv astronomyens, of whom he enquyred what shold befalle of his sone. a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) l. 12 Neuer better astronomian might be..But only he which sterres gan to name. 1659 tr. R. Fludd Mosaicall Philos. ii. 205 The Astronomians have assigned them [sc. two constellations] both all one nature, because they perform all one act, namely, that of Saturn and Venus. 1954 Folk-lore 65 15 In the tale of Achilles and Deidadamia he [sc. Gower] described how Proteus, an Astronomien, sought to find out by constellation, how Troy might be taken. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1330
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