单词 | irreversible |
释义 | irreversibleadj. That cannot be reversed. 1. That cannot be undone, repealed, or annulled; unalterable, irrevocable. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > [adjective] > unchangeable unchangeablea1340 immovablec1374 unmovablec1384 immutable1412 unvariablec1425 indeclinable1432 unmutable?a1439 incommutablec1450 irrevocable1490 impermutable1528 irrecoverable1540 inalterable?1541 unreformable1549 inchangeable1583 beyond (also past, without) recall1597 incontrollable1605 invariable1607 unalterable1611 unrecallable1611 untransmutable1611 unreversable1616 involublea1618 irreversible1629 irreducible1633 inconvertible1646 eternal1685 intransmutable1691 unconvertible1700 unvoidable1725 unmodifiable1798 irreformable1812 irrevertible1822 irredeemable1839 true1845 influxible1871 irrevisable1884 intransformable1887 the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [adjective] > not capable of revocation stable1297 undefeasible1461 unrevocable1464 irrevocable1490 incoverable1526 irrecoverable1540 unrepealable1574 uncancellable1606 unrecallable1611 inabrogable1617 unretractable1624 irreversible1629 unalterable1631 irrepealable1633 indeposable1673 irreclaimable1834 irretractable1880 1629 W. Prynne Church of Englands Old Antithesis 78 The euerlasting and irreuersible Decrees of Election. 1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions iv. vi. 457 That since marriage once passed, is irreversible, we may have some breathing-time betwixt our promise and accomplishment. 1677 W. Sherlock Answer Scandalous Pamphlet 23 He is under an irreversible Decree. 1728 R. Morris Ess. Anc. Archit. 7 The irreversable Decree of Fate. 1868 J. Bright Speeches Public Policy I. 285 A triumph which has pronounced the irreversible doom of slavery. 1885 Law Times 78 183/2 It was so taken [to the House of Lords] and the previously irreversible decisions of the Queen's Bench were reversed. 2. That cannot be turned backwards, upside down, or in the opposite direction. (In quot. 1819, That cannot be upset or overturned.) ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > [adjective] > reverse direction > that cannot be turned in opposite direction irreversible1864 1819 C. Lamb in Examiner 14 Feb. 109/1 Delightful eternal common-places..having your irreversible throne in the fancy and affections. 1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic xii. 398 It is Causal relation, and, as such, is absolute and unchangeable, for it is irreversible even in thought. 1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 28 The irreversible order of deposits. 3. Physical Chemistry. Of a colloid or colloidal system: incapable of being changed from a gelatinous state into a sol by a reversal of the treatment which turns the sol into a gel or gelatinous precipitate. Of a change of state: characterized by this property. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > colloid > [adjective] > properties irreversible1900 reversible1900 1899 Jrnl. Physiol. 24 180 (heading) Colloidal mixtures which form irreversible molecular aggregates when they pass into the gel state.] 1900 Proc. Royal Soc. 1899–1900 66 110 A large number of colloidal solutions..belong to the class of irreversible colloidal mixtures. 1915 M. H. Fischer tr. W. Ostwald Handbk. Colloid-chem. 40 When a change in the state of a colloid may be reversed by reversing the conditions which brought that change about, it is said to be ‘reversible’. Thus when a colloid which has been precipitated by a salt goes back into solution on removal of the salt, the colloid change is said to be ‘reversible’. On the other hand, if this does not occur it is ‘irreversible’. 1930 J. C. Ware Chem. Colloidal State ix. 204 When a reversible colloid is evaporated to dryness and later stirred into the fluid which constituted the external phase, a very complete dispersion will again result. With an irreversible colloid, a suspension will not result by mixing with the solvent but one of the regular methods for the preparation of the colloidal state must be applied. 1930 Engineering 18 July 61/1 Gels which cannot be converted into sols are ‘irreversible’. 1959 K. J. Mysels Introd. Colloid Chem. iv. 82 These different behaviors are quite generally called reversible and irreversible flocculations. Derivatives irreversiˈbility n. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > [noun] unchangeabilityc1400 equability1531 unchangeableness1548 constancy1593 immutability1593 immutableness1610 oneness1611 unvariableness1611 irrevocability1613 unalterableness1620 fixedness1626 irreversiblenessa1631 equableness1641 invariability1644 irrevocableness1649 undiminishableness1653 invariableness1654 incommutability1674 intransmutability1692 inalterability1715 inconvertibleness1727 inchangeability1773 unimprovability1814 irreversibility1824 inconvertibilitya1832 unarbitrarinessa1834 changelessness1840 inadaptability1840 unalterability1847 unvaryingness1851 monotone1856 unmodifiableness1876 unchangingness1878 unchangedness1880 irreformability1883 plateau1897 homoeostasis1926 invariance1939 plateauing1957 the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [noun] > capability of being revoked > incapability irrevocability1613 irreversiblenessa1631 indispensabilitya1648 irrevocableness1649 unrepealableness1652 irrepealability1802 irreversibility1824 unrepealabilitya1834 1824 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 15 520 The irreversibility of the judgments. 1873 B. Stewart Conservation of Energy v. 142 The irreversibility of the process puts a stop to all this. irreˈversibleness n. the quality or character of being irreversible. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > [noun] unchangeabilityc1400 equability1531 unchangeableness1548 constancy1593 immutability1593 immutableness1610 oneness1611 unvariableness1611 irrevocability1613 unalterableness1620 fixedness1626 irreversiblenessa1631 equableness1641 invariability1644 irrevocableness1649 undiminishableness1653 invariableness1654 incommutability1674 intransmutability1692 inalterability1715 inconvertibleness1727 inchangeability1773 unimprovability1814 irreversibility1824 inconvertibilitya1832 unarbitrarinessa1834 changelessness1840 inadaptability1840 unalterability1847 unvaryingness1851 monotone1856 unmodifiableness1876 unchangingness1878 unchangedness1880 irreformability1883 plateau1897 homoeostasis1926 invariance1939 plateauing1957 the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [noun] > capability of being revoked > incapability irrevocability1613 irreversiblenessa1631 indispensabilitya1648 irrevocableness1649 unrepealableness1652 irrepealability1802 irreversibility1824 unrepealabilitya1834 a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1954) VII. 71 In the anguish of that dissolution, in the sorrowes of that valediction, in the irreversiblenesse of that transmigration. 1678 T. Jones Of Heart & Soveraign 441 The perpetuity and irreversibleness of this decree. 1732 T. Stackhouse New Hist. Bible v. ii. (T. Suppl.) A precedent of the irreversibleness of oaths. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1629 |
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