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单词 irreversible
释义

irreversibleadj.

/ɪrɪˈvəːsɪb(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1600s–1700s -able.
Etymology: ir- prefix2.
That cannot be reversed.
1. That cannot be undone, repealed, or annulled; unalterable, irrevocable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > [adjective] > unchangeable
unchangeablea1340
immovablec1374
unmovablec1384
immutable1412
unvariablec1425
indeclinable1432
unmutable?a1439
incommutablec1450
irrevocable1490
impermutable1528
irrecoverable1540
inalterable?1541
unreformable1549
inchangeable1583
beyond (also past, without) recall1597
incontrollable1605
invariable1607
unalterable1611
unrecallable1611
untransmutable1611
unreversable1616
involublea1618
irreversible1629
irreducible1633
inconvertible1646
eternal1685
intransmutable1691
unconvertible1700
unvoidable1725
unmodifiable1798
irreformable1812
irrevertible1822
irredeemable1839
true1845
influxible1871
irrevisable1884
intransformable1887
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [adjective] > not capable of revocation
stable1297
undefeasible1461
unrevocable1464
irrevocable1490
incoverable1526
irrecoverable1540
unrepealable1574
uncancellable1606
unrecallable1611
inabrogable1617
unretractable1624
irreversible1629
unalterable1631
irrepealable1633
indeposable1673
irreclaimable1834
irretractable1880
1629 W. Prynne Church of Englands Old Antithesis 78 The euerlasting and irreuersible Decrees of Election.
1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions iv. vi. 457 That since marriage once passed, is irreversible, we may have some breathing-time betwixt our promise and accomplishment.
1677 W. Sherlock Answer Scandalous Pamphlet 23 He is under an irreversible Decree.
1728 R. Morris Ess. Anc. Archit. 7 The irreversable Decree of Fate.
1868 J. Bright Speeches Public Policy I. 285 A triumph which has pronounced the irreversible doom of slavery.
1885 Law Times 78 183/2 It was so taken [to the House of Lords] and the previously irreversible decisions of the Queen's Bench were reversed.
2. That cannot be turned backwards, upside down, or in the opposite direction. (In quot. 1819, That cannot be upset or overturned.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [adjective] > reverse direction > that cannot be turned in opposite direction
irreversible1864
1819 C. Lamb in Examiner 14 Feb. 109/1 Delightful eternal common-places..having your irreversible throne in the fancy and affections.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic xii. 398 It is Causal relation, and, as such, is absolute and unchangeable, for it is irreversible even in thought.
1870 J. Yeats Nat. Hist. Commerce 28 The irreversible order of deposits.
3. Physical Chemistry. Of a colloid or colloidal system: incapable of being changed from a gelatinous state into a sol by a reversal of the treatment which turns the sol into a gel or gelatinous precipitate. Of a change of state: characterized by this property.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > colloid > [adjective] > properties
irreversible1900
reversible1900
1899 Jrnl. Physiol. 24 180 (heading) Colloidal mixtures which form irreversible molecular aggregates when they pass into the gel state.]
1900 Proc. Royal Soc. 1899–1900 66 110 A large number of colloidal solutions..belong to the class of irreversible colloidal mixtures.
1915 M. H. Fischer tr. W. Ostwald Handbk. Colloid-chem. 40 When a change in the state of a colloid may be reversed by reversing the conditions which brought that change about, it is said to be ‘reversible’. Thus when a colloid which has been precipitated by a salt goes back into solution on removal of the salt, the colloid change is said to be ‘reversible’. On the other hand, if this does not occur it is ‘irreversible’.
1930 J. C. Ware Chem. Colloidal State ix. 204 When a reversible colloid is evaporated to dryness and later stirred into the fluid which constituted the external phase, a very complete dispersion will again result. With an irreversible colloid, a suspension will not result by mixing with the solvent but one of the regular methods for the preparation of the colloidal state must be applied.
1930 Engineering 18 July 61/1 Gels which cannot be converted into sols are ‘irreversible’.
1959 K. J. Mysels Introd. Colloid Chem. iv. 82 These different behaviors are quite generally called reversible and irreversible flocculations.

Derivatives

irreversiˈbility n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > [noun]
unchangeabilityc1400
equability1531
unchangeableness1548
constancy1593
immutability1593
immutableness1610
oneness1611
unvariableness1611
irrevocability1613
unalterableness1620
fixedness1626
irreversiblenessa1631
equableness1641
invariability1644
irrevocableness1649
undiminishableness1653
invariableness1654
incommutability1674
intransmutability1692
inalterability1715
inconvertibleness1727
inchangeability1773
unimprovability1814
irreversibility1824
inconvertibilitya1832
unarbitrarinessa1834
changelessness1840
inadaptability1840
unalterability1847
unvaryingness1851
monotone1856
unmodifiableness1876
unchangingness1878
unchangedness1880
irreformability1883
plateau1897
homoeostasis1926
invariance1939
plateauing1957
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [noun] > capability of being revoked > incapability
irrevocability1613
irreversiblenessa1631
indispensabilitya1648
irrevocableness1649
unrepealableness1652
irrepealability1802
irreversibility1824
unrepealabilitya1834
1824 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 15 520 The irreversibility of the judgments.
1873 B. Stewart Conservation of Energy v. 142 The irreversibility of the process puts a stop to all this.
irreˈversibleness n. the quality or character of being irreversible.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > [noun]
unchangeabilityc1400
equability1531
unchangeableness1548
constancy1593
immutability1593
immutableness1610
oneness1611
unvariableness1611
irrevocability1613
unalterableness1620
fixedness1626
irreversiblenessa1631
equableness1641
invariability1644
irrevocableness1649
undiminishableness1653
invariableness1654
incommutability1674
intransmutability1692
inalterability1715
inconvertibleness1727
inchangeability1773
unimprovability1814
irreversibility1824
inconvertibilitya1832
unarbitrarinessa1834
changelessness1840
inadaptability1840
unalterability1847
unvaryingness1851
monotone1856
unmodifiableness1876
unchangingness1878
unchangedness1880
irreformability1883
plateau1897
homoeostasis1926
invariance1939
plateauing1957
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [noun] > capability of being revoked > incapability
irrevocability1613
irreversiblenessa1631
indispensabilitya1648
irrevocableness1649
unrepealableness1652
irrepealability1802
irreversibility1824
unrepealabilitya1834
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1954) VII. 71 In the anguish of that dissolution, in the sorrowes of that valediction, in the irreversiblenesse of that transmigration.
1678 T. Jones Of Heart & Soveraign 441 The perpetuity and irreversibleness of this decree.
1732 T. Stackhouse New Hist. Bible v. ii. (T. Suppl.) A precedent of the irreversibleness of oaths.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1629
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