单词 | isomorphous |
释义 | isomorphousadj. 1. Chemistry and Mineralogy. Having the property of crystallizing in the same or closely related geometric forms: said esp. of two compounds or groups of compounds of different elements, but of analogous composition (cf. homoeomorphous adj.). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral structure or appearance > [adjective] > crystalline > crystal structure monostic1816 pantogenous1816 isomorphous1828 polymorphous1848 monostichous1857 isomorphic1862 untwinned1879 allotriomorphic1887 xenomorphic1888 polymorphic1891 isostructural1906 isotypic1929 the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > structures and forms > [adjective] > isomorph isomorphous1828 isomorphic1862 1828 in N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (citing Edinb. Rev.). 1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. III. 220 Various elements which are isomorphous to each other. 1841 J. Trimmer Pract. Geol. 83 The salts of arsenious acid are isomorphous with those of phosphoric acid. 1853 W. Gregory Inorg. Chem. (ed. 3) 41 We observe next, that chromic acid may be substituted for sulphuric acid, without change of form; in other words, these acids are isomorphous. 1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xviii. 161 Certain substances exhibiting a similarity in their chemical constitution are found to crystallize in the same forms: these are said to be isomorphous. 1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xviii. 212 The salts of cæsium and rubidium are isomorphous with the corresponding potassium compounds. 1880 E. Cleminshaw tr. C. A. Wurtz Atomic Theory 59 For the form to remain unchanged in analogous compounds, the elements which replace each other must be mutually isomorphous. Categories » 2. Mathematics. = isomorphic adj. 2. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < |
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