单词 | astound |
释义 | astoundadj. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [adjective] > physically stupefied amazedOE astoundc1315 stonieda1340 dareda1400 dazedc1400 stupefact?a1425 adasedc1450 dolda1500 dazinga1533 dazzling1571 stupid1571 fordulled1591 entranced1594 torpid1656 damp1667 stuporous1712 rammista1838 stuporose1879 dazy1880 sent1940 like a stunned mullet1953 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [adjective] > stunned astonedc1300 astoundc1315 astoniedc1386 astoundedc1540 stonied1682 stunned1764 silly1829 out on one's feet1894 c1315 Shoreham 88 Ase a mesel ther he lay Astouned in spote and blode. c1330 Arth. & Merl. 6297 Hors and man astuned lay. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ix. sig. I2 His hollow eyne Lookt deadly dull, and stared as astound. 2. Confounded, distracted; amazed; astounded. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [adjective] > and stunned astoned1297 mazeda1325 astonieda1375 clumseda1400 stupefact?a1425 astoundc1440 matedc1450 astonate1522 stupid1571 astounded1619 sparrow-blasteda1652 petrified1720 stupent1747 stounded1756 stupefied1790 stunned1845 shent1861 c1440 Generydes 4013 Where with the Sowdon was astownyd sore. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. viii. sig. G6v With staring countenance..as one astownd. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne xix. lxv. 349 Vafrine..with griefe and care Remain'd astound. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island xii. xl. 168 Earth astound, Bids dogs with houls give warning. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake ii. 86 Ellen, dizzy and astound, As sudden ruin yawned around. 1881 D. G. Rossetti Ballads & Sonnets 126 Astound of the fearful sight. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022). astoundv.ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > deprive of consciousness [verb (transitive)] exanimate1593 astound1600 disself1606 unsense1611 dissense1619 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > dull (the senses) [verb (transitive)] > stupefy swevec725 amazeOE mazec1390 dazea1400 fordulla1400 stupefy?a1425 dullc1440 entrance1569 damp1570 daunt1581 stupefact1583 trance1597 astound1600 mulla1616 doze1617 soporate1623 consopite1647 obstupefying1660 dozzlea1670 infatuate1712 smoor1718 silly1859 maizel1869 zombify1950 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > make a loud sound or noise [verb (transitive)] > deafen or stun adinc1275 stonyc1330 astone1340 astony1340 deavea1400 fordeave?1553 blasta1616 stun1621 obtund1664 dunt1672 dun1674 bruit1707 astound1727 steven1862 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne ix. xxiii. 163 No weapon on his hard'ned helmet bit, No puissant stroke his senses once astound. 1727 J. Thomson Summer 62 The Lightnings flash a larger Curve, and more The Noise astounds. 2. To shock with alarm, surprise, or wonder; to strike with amazement. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > cause wonder, astonish [verb (transitive)] > stupefy awhapec1300 stonyc1330 astony1340 astonec1374 mazec1390 stounda1400 stuna1400 to-stony?a1400 stounc1400 clumsec1440 overmusec1460 stonish1488 strike1533 dazzle1561 stoyne1563 stupefy1577 stupefact1583 obstupefy1611 astound1637 petrify1667 flabbergast1773 stagnatea1798 stama1800 swarf1813 boggle1835 razzle-dazzle1886 to knock sideways1890 stupend1900 gobsmack1987 1637 J. Milton Comus 8 These thoughts may startle well, but not astound The vertuous mind. 1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 43 It was intended to astound and to astonish the guilty Prelats. 1837 J. Harris Great Teacher 367 Who could..have dazzled and astounded the world with celestial visions. 1851 H. Spencer Social Statics xxxii. §6 Very intimate friends occasionally astound him by quite unexpected behaviour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.c1315v.1600 |
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