iod-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

combining form of modern Latin iodum iodine n., used (chiefly before a vowel) in forming names of iodine compounds. (Before a consonant usually iodo- comb. form.)

iodacetic adj.

Brit.

/ˌʌɪəʊdəˈsiːtɪk/

/ˌʌɪəʊdəˈsɛtɪk/

U.S.

/ˌaɪoʊdəˈsidɪk/

/aɪˌoʊdəˈsidɪk/

in iodacetic acid: see iodo-acetic adj. at iodo- comb. form 1; its salts are iodˈacetates.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > iodacetic acid

iodacetic acid1868

iodoacetic acid1888

1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 721 Iodacetic acid..and Di-iodacetic acid..have likewise been obtained.

iodamide n.

Brit.

/ˈʌɪəʊdəmʌɪd/

U.S.

/aɪˈoʊdəˌmaɪd/

iodammonium n.

Brit.

/ˌʌɪəʊdəˈməʊnɪəm/

U.S.

/ˌaɪoʊdəˈmoʊniəm/

compounds formed by the action of iodine on ammonia, mostly of an explosive character.

iodargyrite n.

Brit.

/ˌʌɪəʊdˈɑːdʒᵻrʌɪt/

U.S.

/ˌaɪoʊdˈɑrdʒəˌraɪt/

Mineralogy = iodyrite n.; see quot. 1971.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > halides > [noun] > iodides

iodite1854

iodyrite1854

iodargyrite1868

schwartzembergite1868

tocornalite1880

iodobromite1890

marshite1893

miersite1898

iodembolite1902

1868 A. Ramsay Rudim. of Mineral. v. 143 Iodargyrite readily fuses, colours the flame red, and yields a globule of silver when reduced.

1950 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) X. 766/1 Silver iodide, AgI, occurs in Chili, Peru, Mexico, and Spain as the mineral iodargyrite in citron-yellow hexagonal crystals.

1971 Mineral. Mag. 38 104 Recommendations of the Commission [on New Minerals and Mineral Names of the International Mineralogical Association] on minerals for which more than one name is in common use... Iodargyrite, not iodyrite.

iodarsenious adj.

Brit.

/ˌʌɪəʊdɑːˈsiːnɪəs/

U.S.

/ˌaɪoʊdˌɑrˈsiniəs/

containing iodine and arsenic.

iodembolite n.

Brit.

/ˌʌɪəʊdˈɛmbəlʌɪt/

/ˌʌɪəʊdˈɛmbl̩ʌɪt/

U.S.

/ˌaɪoʊdˈɛmbəˌlaɪt/

[embolite n.] Mineralogy the name now given to iodobromite n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > halides > [noun] > iodides

iodite1854

iodyrite1854

iodargyrite1868

schwartzembergite1868

tocornalite1880

iodobromite1890

marshite1893

miersite1898

iodembolite1902

1902 G. T. Prior & L. J. Spencer in Mineral. Mag. 13 176 Since the name [sc. iodobromite] is a particularly misleading one..we propose to refer to the varieties of the cerargyrite group which contain all three halogens as iodiferous embolites or briefly iodembolites.

1944 Mineral. Abstr. IX. 59 At Maikan, near Pavlodar, iodembolite and embolite occur in native sulphur.

iodethane n.

Brit.

/ˌʌɪəʊdˈiːθeɪn/

/ˌʌɪəʊdˈɛθeɪn/

U.S.

/ˌaɪoʊdˈɛˌθeɪn/

1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 607 Iodethane..is a colourless liquid, of penetrating ethereal odour.

iodethyl n.

Brit.

/ˌʌɪəʊdˈiːθʌɪl/

/ˌʌɪəʊdˈɛθʌɪl/

/ˌʌɪəʊdˈɛθ(ᵻ)l/

U.S.

/ˌaɪoʊdˈɛθ(ə)l/

ethyl iodide.

iodhydrargyrate n.

Brit.

/ˌʌɪəʊdhʌɪˈdrɑːdʒᵻreɪt/

/ˌʌɪəʊdhʌɪˈdrɑːdʒᵻrət/

U.S.

/ˌaɪoʊdˌhaɪˈdrɑrdʒəˌreɪt/

/ˌaɪoʊdˌhaɪˈdrɑrdʒərət/

see iodo- comb. form.

iodhydrate n.

Brit.

/ˌʌɪəʊdˈhʌɪdreɪt/

/ˌʌɪəʊdˈhʌɪdrət/

U.S.

/ˌaɪoʊdˈhaɪˌdreɪt/

/ˌaɪoʊdˈhaɪdrət/

= hydriodate n.

iodhydric adj.

Brit.

/ˌʌɪəʊdˈhʌɪdrɪk/

U.S.

/ˌaɪoʊdˈhaɪdrɪk/

= hydriodic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > iodine > [adjective] > compounds > miscellaneous others

iodous1826

iodhydric1866

1866 W. Odling Lect. Animal Chem. 154 Tartaric acid, when heated with aqueous iodide of hydrogen or iodhydric acid, is converted into malic acid with liberation of iodine.

1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. III. 284 Iodhydric or hydriodic acid.

iodhydrin n.

Brit.

/ˌʌɪəʊdˈhʌɪdrɪn/

U.S.

/ˌaɪoʊdˈhaɪdrən/

an iodine ether of glycerin.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > ether > [noun] > named > others

tartaric ether1789

margaric ether1848

phenetole1851

tellurethyl1852

tributyrin1855

oxamic ether1857

phenomethole1857

meconic ether1865

saccharic ether1868

iodhydrin1872

saccharide1881

ethoxyethane1894

sorbitan1938

styrene oxide1939

nonoxynol1967

1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. III. 283 Iodhydrins..only two have hitherto been obtained, both of which are glycidic ethers.

1877 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 12) II. 183 Iodhydrins..di-iodhydrin..tri-iodhydrin or glyceryl tri-iodide.

iodiodide n.

Brit.

/ˌʌɪəʊdˈʌɪədʌɪd/

U.S.

/ˌaɪoʊdˈaɪəˌdaɪd/

see iodo- comb. form.

iodˈozone n.

Brit.

/ˌʌɪəʊdˈəʊzəʊn/

U.S.

/ˌaɪoʊdˈoʊzoʊn/

(see quot.).

1872 C. B. Fox Ozone 188 A portion of the Iodine set free by the Ozone has been said to be converted by additional Ozone into Iodozone.

iodrubidium n.

Brit.

/ˌʌɪəʊdruːˈbɪdɪəm/

/ˌʌɪəʊdrᵿˈbɪdɪəm/

U.S.

/ˌaɪoʊdˌruˈbɪdiəm/

iodide of rubidium, RbI.

1894 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Jan. (Epitome) 8/1 Iodrubidium, a substance resembling iodide of potassium in being odourless, somewhat bitter and saline in taste.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	iod-
释义	iod-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. combining form of modern Latin iodum iodine n., used (chiefly before a vowel) in forming names of iodine compounds. (Before a consonant usually iodo- comb. form.) iodacetic adj. Brit. /ˌʌɪəʊdəˈsiːtɪk/ , /ˌʌɪəʊdəˈsɛtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌaɪoʊdəˈsidɪk/ , /aɪˌoʊdəˈsidɪk/ in iodacetic acid: see iodo-acetic adj. at iodo- comb. form 1; its salts are iodˈacetates. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > carboxylic acids > iodacetic acid iodacetic acid1868 iodoacetic acid1888 1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 721 Iodacetic acid..and Di-iodacetic acid..have likewise been obtained. iodamide n. Brit. /ˈʌɪəʊdəmʌɪd/ , U.S. /aɪˈoʊdəˌmaɪd/ iodammonium n. Brit. /ˌʌɪəʊdəˈməʊnɪəm/ , U.S. /ˌaɪoʊdəˈmoʊniəm/ compounds formed by the action of iodine on ammonia, mostly of an explosive character. iodargyrite n. Brit. /ˌʌɪəʊdˈɑːdʒᵻrʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˌaɪoʊdˈɑrdʒəˌraɪt/ Mineralogy = iodyrite n.; see quot. 1971. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > halides > [noun] > iodides iodite1854 iodyrite1854 iodargyrite1868 schwartzembergite1868 tocornalite1880 iodobromite1890 marshite1893 miersite1898 iodembolite1902 1868 A. Ramsay Rudim. of Mineral. v. 143 Iodargyrite readily fuses, colours the flame red, and yields a globule of silver when reduced. 1950 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) X. 766/1 Silver iodide, AgI, occurs in Chili, Peru, Mexico, and Spain as the mineral iodargyrite in citron-yellow hexagonal crystals. 1971 Mineral. Mag. 38 104 Recommendations of the Commission [on New Minerals and Mineral Names of the International Mineralogical Association] on minerals for which more than one name is in common use... Iodargyrite, not iodyrite. iodarsenious adj. Brit. /ˌʌɪəʊdɑːˈsiːnɪəs/ , U.S. /ˌaɪoʊdˌɑrˈsiniəs/ containing iodine and arsenic. iodembolite n. Brit. /ˌʌɪəʊdˈɛmbəlʌɪt/ , /ˌʌɪəʊdˈɛmbl̩ʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˌaɪoʊdˈɛmbəˌlaɪt/ [embolite n.] Mineralogy the name now given to iodobromite n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > halides > [noun] > iodides iodite1854 iodyrite1854 iodargyrite1868 schwartzembergite1868 tocornalite1880 iodobromite1890 marshite1893 miersite1898 iodembolite1902 1902 G. T. Prior & L. J. Spencer in Mineral. Mag. 13 176 Since the name [sc. iodobromite] is a particularly misleading one..we propose to refer to the varieties of the cerargyrite group which contain all three halogens as iodiferous embolites or briefly iodembolites. 1944 Mineral. Abstr. IX. 59 At Maikan, near Pavlodar, iodembolite and embolite occur in native sulphur. iodethane n. Brit. /ˌʌɪəʊdˈiːθeɪn/ , /ˌʌɪəʊdˈɛθeɪn/ , U.S. /ˌaɪoʊdˈɛˌθeɪn/ Π 1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 607 Iodethane..is a colourless liquid, of penetrating ethereal odour. iodethyl n. Brit. /ˌʌɪəʊdˈiːθʌɪl/ , /ˌʌɪəʊdˈɛθʌɪl/ , /ˌʌɪəʊdˈɛθ(ᵻ)l/ , U.S. /ˌaɪoʊdˈɛθ(ə)l/ ethyl iodide. iodhydrargyrate n. Brit. /ˌʌɪəʊdhʌɪˈdrɑːdʒᵻreɪt/ , /ˌʌɪəʊdhʌɪˈdrɑːdʒᵻrət/ , U.S. /ˌaɪoʊdˌhaɪˈdrɑrdʒəˌreɪt/ , /ˌaɪoʊdˌhaɪˈdrɑrdʒərət/ see iodo- comb. form. iodhydrate n. Brit. /ˌʌɪəʊdˈhʌɪdreɪt/ , /ˌʌɪəʊdˈhʌɪdrət/ , U.S. /ˌaɪoʊdˈhaɪˌdreɪt/ , /ˌaɪoʊdˈhaɪdrət/ = hydriodate n. iodhydric adj. Brit. /ˌʌɪəʊdˈhʌɪdrɪk/ , U.S. /ˌaɪoʊdˈhaɪdrɪk/ = hydriodic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > iodine > [adjective] > compounds > miscellaneous others iodous1826 iodhydric1866 1866 W. Odling Lect. Animal Chem. 154 Tartaric acid, when heated with aqueous iodide of hydrogen or iodhydric acid, is converted into malic acid with liberation of iodine. 1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. III. 284 Iodhydric or hydriodic acid. iodhydrin n. Brit. /ˌʌɪəʊdˈhʌɪdrɪn/ , U.S. /ˌaɪoʊdˈhaɪdrən/ an iodine ether of glycerin. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > ether > [noun] > named > others tartaric ether1789 margaric ether1848 phenetole1851 tellurethyl1852 tributyrin1855 oxamic ether1857 phenomethole1857 meconic ether1865 saccharic ether1868 iodhydrin1872 saccharide1881 ethoxyethane1894 sorbitan1938 styrene oxide1939 nonoxynol1967 1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. III. 283 Iodhydrins..only two have hitherto been obtained, both of which are glycidic ethers. 1877 H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 12) II. 183 Iodhydrins..di-iodhydrin..tri-iodhydrin or glyceryl tri-iodide. iodiodide n. Brit. /ˌʌɪəʊdˈʌɪədʌɪd/ , U.S. /ˌaɪoʊdˈaɪəˌdaɪd/ see iodo- comb. form. iodˈozone n. Brit. /ˌʌɪəʊdˈəʊzəʊn/ , U.S. /ˌaɪoʊdˈoʊzoʊn/ (see quot.). Π 1872 C. B. Fox Ozone 188 A portion of the Iodine set free by the Ozone has been said to be converted by additional Ozone into Iodozone. iodrubidium n. Brit. /ˌʌɪəʊdruːˈbɪdɪəm/ , /ˌʌɪəʊdrᵿˈbɪdɪəm/ , U.S. /ˌaɪoʊdˌruˈbɪdiəm/ iodide of rubidium, RbI. Π 1894 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Jan. (Epitome) 8/1 Iodrubidium, a substance resembling iodide of potassium in being odourless, somewhat bitter and saline in taste. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1866
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