astonyv.

/əˈstɒni/

Forms: Middle English astoney, Middle English astonie, astonye, hestunye, 1500s astunnye, 1500s– astony.

Etymology: A variant of astone v., of difficult explanation; perhaps the ending is due to Old French past participle estoné, estonné. The instance in the Ayenbite may be only the infinitive in -ie of astone: it has present tense aston-eth.

archaic.

1. transitive. = astone v.; to stun, paralyse, astound, amaze.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > dull (the senses) [verb (transitive)] > stun

asweveOE

stonyc1330

astone1340

astony1340

stouna1400

stounda1400

stuna1400

stoynec1450

dozen1487

astonish1530

benumb1530

daunt1581

dammisha1598

still1778

silence1785

to knock, lay (out), etc., cold1829

to lay out1891

out1896

wooden1904

to knock rotten1919

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > make a loud sound or noise [verb (transitive)] > deafen or stun

adinc1275

stonyc1330

astone1340

astony1340

deavea1400

fordeave?1553

blasta1616

stun1621

obtund1664

dunt1672

dun1674

bruit1707

astound1727

steven1862

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > cause wonder, astonish [verb (transitive)] > stupefy

awhapec1300

stonyc1330

astony1340

astonec1374

mazec1390

stounda1400

stuna1400

to-stony?a1400

stounc1400

clumsec1440

overmusec1460

stonish1488

strike1533

dazzle1561

stoyne1563

stupefy1577

stupefact1583

obstupefy1611

astound1637

petrify1667

flabbergast1773

stagnatea1798

stama1800

swarf1813

boggle1835

razzle-dazzle1886

to knock sideways1890

stupend1900

gobsmack1987

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 126 Hou it ssolde ous ssende and astonie.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 257.

c1375 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. (1871) II. 113 Þes wordis astonyeden hem.

1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 260 This soden cas this man astonyed so [So 2 MSS.; astoneyd^—l, astoned^—3].

1401 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 51 With her sterne stounes [they will] astonye al the erthe.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. xxi. 4 Myn herte fadide, derknessis astonieden me [1382 dercnesses stoneid maden me].

c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 21 The seruantes so yn soule he-stunyid and with grete feer affrayed.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xxviii. f. xlij^v The kepers were astunnyed.

1557 Malory's Story Noble & Worthy Kynge Arthur (Copland) i. xvi A myghty stroke upon the helme whyche astonyed hym sore.

1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 5^v O Ierusalem..that stonest, and astoniest thy Prophets with thy peruersnesse.

1646 H. Lawrence Of Communion & Warre with Angels 181 His word was with power, which astonied the auditours. [Later instances, see astonied adj.]

2. intransitive (? or absol.) (Cf. astone v. 5) rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > feel wonder, be amazed [verb (intransitive)]

wonderc888

awondera1250

amarvelc1330

muse1340

marvela1382

astone1393

ferlya1400

admirec1429

stun1533

marl1601

wonder-maze1603

strange1639

admirize1702

astony1850

mirate1893

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > become dulled [verb (intransitive)] > be stunned

dwelea1400

stoynea1464

astony1850

1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) I. 195 She stares at the wound where it gapes and astonies. [A rhyme to Adonis.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	astony
释义	astonyv. /əˈstɒni/ Forms: Middle English astoney, Middle English astonie, astonye, hestunye, 1500s astunnye, 1500s– astony. Etymology: A variant of astone v., of difficult explanation; perhaps the ending is due to Old French past participle estoné, estonné. The instance in the Ayenbite may be only the infinitive in -ie of astone: it has present tense aston-eth. archaic. 1. transitive. = astone v.; to stun, paralyse, astound, amaze. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > dull (the senses) [verb (transitive)] > stun asweveOE stonyc1330 astone1340 astony1340 stouna1400 stounda1400 stuna1400 stoynec1450 dozen1487 astonish1530 benumb1530 daunt1581 dammisha1598 still1778 silence1785 to knock, lay (out), etc., cold1829 to lay out1891 out1896 wooden1904 to knock rotten1919 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > make a loud sound or noise [verb (transitive)] > deafen or stun adinc1275 stonyc1330 astone1340 astony1340 deavea1400 fordeave?1553 blasta1616 stun1621 obtund1664 dunt1672 dun1674 bruit1707 astound1727 steven1862 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > cause wonder, astonish [verb (transitive)] > stupefy awhapec1300 stonyc1330 astony1340 astonec1374 mazec1390 stounda1400 stuna1400 to-stony?a1400 stounc1400 clumsec1440 overmusec1460 stonish1488 strike1533 dazzle1561 stoyne1563 stupefy1577 stupefact1583 obstupefy1611 astound1637 petrify1667 flabbergast1773 stagnatea1798 stama1800 swarf1813 boggle1835 razzle-dazzle1886 to knock sideways1890 stupend1900 gobsmack1987 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 126 Hou it ssolde ous ssende and astonie. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 257. c1375 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. (1871) II. 113 Þes wordis astonyeden hem. 1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 260 This soden cas this man astonyed so [So 2 MSS.; astoneyd^—l, astoned^—3]. 1401 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 51 With her sterne stounes [they will] astonye al the erthe. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. xxi. 4 Myn herte fadide, derknessis astonieden me [1382 dercnesses stoneid maden me]. c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 21 The seruantes so yn soule he-stunyid and with grete feer affrayed. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xxviii. f. xlij^v The kepers were astunnyed. 1557 Malory's Story Noble & Worthy Kynge Arthur (Copland) i. xvi A myghty stroke upon the helme whyche astonyed hym sore. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 5^v O Ierusalem..that stonest, and astoniest thy Prophets with thy peruersnesse. 1646 H. Lawrence Of Communion & Warre with Angels 181 His word was with power, which astonied the auditours. [Later instances, see astonied adj.] 2. intransitive (? or absol.) (Cf. astone v. 5) rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > feel wonder, be amazed [verb (intransitive)] wonderc888 awondera1250 amarvelc1330 muse1340 marvela1382 astone1393 ferlya1400 admirec1429 stun1533 marl1601 wonder-maze1603 strange1639 admirize1702 astony1850 mirate1893 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > become dulled [verb (intransitive)] > be stunned dwelea1400 stoynea1464 astony1850 1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) I. 195 She stares at the wound where it gapes and astonies. [A rhyme to Adonis.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1340
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