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单词 astonishing
释义

astonishingn.

/əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/
Etymology: Formed as astonisher n. + -ing suffix1.
1. Deprivation of sensation; paralysis, benumbment. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [noun] > state of being rendered physically insensible
stonyingc1315
dormitation1543
stifling1548
numbness1559
astonishing1563
benumbedness1566
astonishment1576
astonying1576
astoniedness1580
numbedness1600
stupidness1619
stupefiednessa1681
benumbment1817
insensibilization1897
1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1593) 95 The cramp, the Apoplexie, the astonishing and the trembling of the members.
2. Dismaying. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > dismay > [noun]
dismaying13..
discomfortc1405
discourage1434
discouraging1436
discomforting1437
qualm?1531
faintingc1540
quailing1542
discouragement1548
dismayedness1571
dismay1590
disencouragement1598
dismayment1600
exanimation1604
disheartenednessa1680
astonishing1820
disheartenment1876
1820 J. Mair Tyro's Dict. (ed. 10) 6 Exanimatio, an astonishing, a disheartening.
3. Surprised wonder.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [noun] > act of wondering
stonyingc1315
astoningc1374
marvellinga1450
stonishingc1520
astonishing1530
stoyning1594
astonying1607
admiration1611
stranging1658
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 195/2 Astonysshing, estonnissement.
1608 S. Hieron Helpe vnto Deuotion in Wks. (1620) I. 712/1 To the astonishing and amazement of the mightie.
1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) ii. lviii. 48 He kneeles him downe with some astonishing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

astonishingadj.

Etymology: Formed as astonishing n. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: aˈstonishing.
1. Stunning, benumbing, paralysing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [adjective] > rendering physically insensible
senseless1579
numbing1581
numb-cold1597
astonishing1617
benumbing1628
deading1647
bedeading1656
torporific1769
sopient1804
deadening1805
torpefying1822
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 77 Them that haue convulsions, or any astonishing disease.
2. Stupefying, confounding, bewildering. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > [adjective] > causing confusion
astonishing1629
muddling1649
fluskering1660
disconcerting?1749
bewildering1792
1629 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. (ed. 5) vi. sig. C1v Some astonishing bumbast which men onely, till they vnderstand, are scar'd with.
3. Filling with wonder, surprising, wonderful.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > quality of inspiring wonder > [adjective]
wonderlyc893
wonderfula1100
wondera1175
wondersa1300
marvellousc1330
marvela1400
marvelly?a1400
mirablec1429
admirablec1450
marvellablec1450
mirific1490
wondrous1509
extonious1548
portentious1549
miraculous1569
geason1572
mirificalc1572
astounding1590
amazing1593
wonderedc1595
admiring1598
prodigious1600
astonishable1603
fabulous1609
wondered-at?1611
necromantic1627
stupendous1640
nigromantic1645
mirandous1652
surprising1665
mirabundous1694
astonishinga1704
wondersome1774
sublime1813
nasty1834
kill-me-quite1842
breathtaking1843
breath-catching1865
miracle-working1867
mouth opening1867
stupefying1870
gee whiz1889
scorching1890
doozy1903
sensational1909
eye-popping1918
wunnerful1924
crashing1931
staggering1934
eyewatering1950
mind-boggling1955
Ozymandian1961
knock-out1966
mind-blowing1966
motherfucking1973
boggling1975
gobsmacking1981
tubular1982
a1704 J. Locke On Conduct of Understanding (1741) 15 What incredible and astonishing Actions do we find..Tumblers bring their Bodies to.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 315. ¶9 Circumstances that are both credible and astonishing.
1795 E. Burke Corr. (1844) IV. 296 It is an age of astonishing events. Nothing happens in the ordinary course.
a1878 B. Taylor Stud. German Lit. (1879) 64 The marvelous legendary growths which collect around certain names, have an astonishing vitality.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1530adj.1617
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