| 单词 | inward | 
| 释义 | inwardadj.n. A. adj.  I.  In reference to situation or condition.  1.   a.  Situated within; that is the inner or inmost part; that is in or on the inside; belonging to or connected with the inside (esp. of the body): = inner adj. 1a, interior adj. 1, internal adj. 1.In Old English chiefly used of the interior or inner part of anything, like Latin interior domus the inner (part of the) house, intimum pectus, the inmost (part of the) breast. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > 			[adjective]		 inwardc888 inlyeOE inwardlyc1000 inc1430 innerly1434 interial?a1475 internal?a1475 interior1490 intrinsic1490 interna1560 intrinsical1571 embowelled1609 insidea1616 intraneous1656 intestine1664 inwith1768 ad intra1825 indoor1874 c888    Ælfred tr.  Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxiv. §10  				Ælc wuht cwices biþ innanweard hnescost. OE    Beowulf 991  				Ða wæs haten hreþe Heort innanweard folmum gefrætwod. OE    Christ & Satan 706  				Wast þu þonne þe geornor þæt þu wið god wunne, seoððan þu þonne hafast handum ametene hu heh and deop hell inneweard seo, grim græfhus. a1225    Leg. Kath. 1815  				Ne schal him neauer teone..trukien in inwarde helle. c1374    G. Chaucer tr.  Boethius De Consol. Philos. 		(Cambr.)	  v. met. ii. 119  				Natheles yit ne may it [the sun]..percen the inward entrailes of the erthe or elles of the see. 1398    J. Trevisa tr.  Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum 		(Bodl.)	  vii. lxvii. lf. 72 b  				Þe Iuyes..swageþ inward brennyng in a wondre manere. c1475						 (?c1400)						    Apol. Lollard Doctr. 		(1842)	 24  				He dede on cursyng os a cloþ, & entred as water in to his inword þings. 1483    Cath. Angl. 197/1  				Inwarde,..jnterior, jntestinus. 1576    T. Newton tr.  L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions  i. vii. f. 46  				Feeuers hecticke, which takinge once holde in the inwardest partes,..bryngeth the body into apparante consumption. 1584    T. Cogan Hauen of Health cxxxii. 116  				The inwarde partes of a swine..be verie like to the inwarde partes of a man. 1617    F. Moryson Itinerary  i. 185  				They tooke from me the inward doublet wherein I had quilted the gold. 1660    tr.  I. Barrow Euclide's Elements  i. 17  				The outward angle..will be greater than either of the inward and opposite angles. 1697    tr.  Countess D'Aunoy's Trav. 		(1706)	 29  				He found her alone in an inward Room. 1796    J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. 		(new ed.)	 I. 542  				The inward carpentry-work on private and public buildings. 1841    W. E. Gladstone State Relations with Church 		(ed. 4)	 I. iv. §78. 252  				The term activity applies much more to outward than to inward vitality. 1899    J. Hutchinson Archives Surg. X. No. 38. 123  				Nurse said child had had ‘inward convulsions’. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > 			[adjective]		 inwardc888 innerc900 spiritualc1384 spiritala1393 soulya1500 interiora1513 intern1546 internal1547 soulish1581 soul-like1606 pneumatic1624 thoughtsome1627 psychical1642 pneumatical1644 animastic1651 animastical1651 intimate1671 in-written1684 soular1818 inwardly1820 psychal1822 noetica1834 c888    Ælfred tr.  Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxii. §1  				Swiþe lust bære hine to gehyranne mid inneweardum mode. c1000    Ælfric Deut. iv. 29  				gif ge hine mid inweardre heortan seceaþ and mid ealre mihte. c1175    Ormulum 		(Burchfield transcript)	 l. 5925  				Itt tacneþþ uss þatt mann. þatt doþ. God werrc wiþþ innwarrd herrte. a1240    Lofsong in  Cott. Hom. 209  				Ich..bi-seche þe wið inwarde heorte. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > 			[adjective]		 > internal internal1600 inward1607 1607    E. Grimeston tr.  S. Goulart Admirable & Memorable Hist. 289  				Cured by diet, rest, and glisters, without any inward medicines. a1639    D. Digges Compl. Ambassador 		(1655)	 387  				To councel the application of inward medicines when outward will serve.  d.  Of the voice or a sound: Uttered without due opening of the mouth, so as not to be clearly heard; muffled, indistinct. (Cf. ‘to speak out’.) Also transferred of the utterer (quot. 1774). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > 			[adjective]		 > spoken in an undertone submiss1585 submissive1632 summiss1742 inward1774 sotto voce1809 undertoned1860 subvocalized1864 1774    G. White Let. 14 Feb. in  Nat. Hist. Selborne 		(1789)	 173  				The martin..when it sings is so inward as scarce to be heard. 1797    A. Radcliffe Italian II. ix. 293  				Her words were inward and indistinct. 1825    L. L. Cameron Proper Spirit in  Houlston Tracts I. ix. 5  				He read in his turn, but with an inward voice.  e.  Situated in, or belonging to, the interior of a country or region; inland: = interior adj. 1c. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > part of country or district > 			[adjective]		 > interior part inland1557 inlanded1612 inward1635 upcountry1810 inlandish1849 1635    E. Pagitt Christianographie 46  				The inward and wilder parts thereof remayne in their ancient Paganisme. 1732    T. Lediard tr.  J. Terrasson Life Sethos II.  viii. 145  				Some provinces in the inward parts of Africa. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > 			[adjective]		 > parts in harmony or counterpoint > middle parts mean1597 inward1654 second1724 1654    J. Playford Breefe Introd. Skill Musick 32  				The Tenor-Violl is an excellent inward part. 1658    J. Playford Breif Introd. Skill Musick 		(new ed.)	  vi. 15  				In any Cliff whatsoever, be it Basse, Treble, or any Inward part.  2.   a.  Applied to the mind, thoughts, and mental faculties as located within the body; hence to mental or spiritual conditions and actions, as distinguished from bodily or external phenomena, and so = mental or spiritual. Cf. inner adj. 2, interior adj. 3, internal adj. 2. inward man (archaic) the spiritual part of man, the spirit: = inner man at inner adj. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > mind, soul, spirit, heart > 			[noun]		 wombeOE moodeOE heartOE inner manc1000 soulOE ghostOE sprite1340 inwit1382 consciencec1384 spiritc1384 minda1387 spirtc1415 esperite1477 inward man1526 pneuma1559 esprite1591 internala1594 interior1600 entelechy1603 inside1615 psyche1648 sprit1653 citta1853 undersoul1868 Geist1871 heart-mind1959 a1225    Juliana 44  				Þer is riht bileaue ant inward bone [MS. Bodl. inwardliche bonen] ant swa icweme to godd. c1485    Digby Myst.  iv. 1134  				Which with thyn inward Ee Seest the depest place of mannys conscience. 1526    Bible 		(Tyndale)	 2 Cor. iv. 16  				Though oure vttward man perisshe, yet the inwarde man is renewed daye by daye. 1532    T. More Confut. Tyndale in  Wks. 521/1  				By a secrete inward instincte of nature. 1587    J. Higgins Mirour for Magistrates 		(new ed.)	 Cordila v  				To ease her inward smarte. 1611    Bible 		(King James)	 Psalms li. 6  				Behold, thou desirest trueth in the inward  parts.       View more context for this quotation 1664    S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt.  ii. ii. 73  				The Inward Man, And Outward, like a Clan, and Clan, Have always been at Daggers-drawing. 1736    Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig.  i. iii. 52  				Inward Security and Peace,..are the natural Attendants of Innocence and Virtue. 1807    G. Crabbe Parish Reg.  iii, in  Poems 111  				Then shall thy inward Eye with joy survey, The Angel Mercy tempering Death's Delay. 1885    S. Cox Expos. 1st Ser. iii. 36  				The most perplexing facts of our inward experience. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > intense emotion > 			[adjective]		 inmostc897 inlyeOE mucha1200 deepa1400 inwardc1402 quickc1449 piercingc1450 sharpc1480 profound1526 feeling1531 visceral1575 infelta1586 hearty?1614 hearteda1616 home-felt1637 exquisitea1656 deep-rooted1669 intimate1671 exalted1704 bosom-felt1771 pathologic1891 bone deep1900 the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > 			[adjective]		 needfulOE anguishous?c1225 eager?a1300 throc1330 fierce1377 desirousc1386 affectuousa1400 yeverousa1400 inwardc1402 earnestful?1406 rathe?c1450 zealing1459 increc1480 affectual1483 zealous1526 affectioneda1533 jealous1535 heartyc1540 affectivec1550 earnest1563 pricking1575 forward1587 affectionate1598 passiveless1602 zealful1602 full-hearteda1616 wholehearted1644 intense1645 high1649 covetous1652 thorough-hearted1656 keen as mustard1659 fell1667 fervent1673 smirk1674 zealed1679 prest1697 strenuous1713 enthusiastic1741 enthusiastical1755 whole-souled1821 con amore1828 lyrical1875 mustard1919 gung ho1942 c1402    J. Lydgate Compl. Black Knight 218  				The thought oppressed with inward sighes sore. c1402    J. Lydgate Compl. Black Knight 580  				The teares gonne fro mine eyen raine Full pitously, for very inward roth. 1508    W. Dunbar Ballade Barnard Stewart in  Poems 		(1998)	 I. 178  				Is none of Scotland borne..Bot he..wald of inwart hie effectioun, But dreyd of danger, de in thi defence. 1548    Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxix  				What inward affeccion, and feruent desire, the kyng my Master hath alwaies had, to haue a perfecte peace. 1627    H. Wotton Let. to Charles I in  Reliquiæ Wottonianæ 		(1672)	 sig. d6v  				With whom he did communicate the inwardest thoughts of his heart.  c.  Spiritually minded, devout, pious: = interior adj. 3c   ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > 			[adjective]		 GodfrightOE goodOE ghostlyOE Godfrightya1225 seelya1225 devout?c1225 piteousc1300 spiritualc1384 graciousa1387 godlyc1390 pitifulc1449 inwardc1450 piousc1450 evangelica1475 servantly1503 obedientiala1513 Christian1526 well-believing1529 God-fearing1548 resigneda1555 heavenly minded1569 timorate1570 Godfull1593 pious1595 fearful1597 devoutful1598 devotea1625 serious1684 unctuous1742 theopathetic1749 fire-spirited1845 theopathic1846 unctional1849 interior1854 devotionate1864 sacramental1874 pi1891 c1450    tr.  Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi  ii. i. 41  				A very inwarde man, & fre from inordinat affeccions. c1450    tr.  Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi  ii. v. 45  				Thou shalt neuer be inwarde & deuoute man, but yf þou kepe silence of oþir men, & specialy beholde þiself. 1690    W. Penn Brief Acct. Rise Quakers 		(1834)	 49  				Being more religious, inward, still, solid, and observing. 1694    W. Penn Acct. Travails Holland & Germany Pref. sig. A iij  				Wherefore, Reader, be Serious, Inward and Inquisitive for thy souls Sake.  a.  Belonging to the inner circle of one's acquaintance or friends; closely associated or acquainted; intimate, familiar, confidential. Obsolete. (Common in 16th and 17th centuries.) ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > 			[adjective]		 > intimate or familiar > closely associated or acquainted fastOE specialc1390 near1523 inward1535 close1577 particular1588 lié1855 solid1882 1535    W. Stewart tr.  H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. 		(1858)	 I. 519  				Ane Murra man maist inwart with the king. 1572						 (a1500)						    Taill of Rauf Coilȝear 		(1882)	 238  				Ane Chyld of hir Chalmer, Schir,..maist inwart of ane. 1587    A. Fleming et al.  Holinshed's Chron. 		(new ed.)	 III. Contin. 1371*/2  				Men knowne..to be..verie inward with the duke of Guise. 1602    S. Daniel Hymens Triumph  iii. i  				You two were wont to be most inward Friends. 1606    J. Day Ile of Guls sig. B4  				These Ladies are so inward with our tricks, theres no good to be done vppon them. 1609    P. Holland tr.  Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist.  xv. v. 35  				One that would seeme most inward unto him, and of his familiar acquaintance. 1629    F. Quarles Argalus & Parthenia  i. 24  				Friendly to all men, inward but with few. 1630    R. Norton tr.  W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth  i. 13  				She applyed her first care (howbeit with but a few of her inwardest Counsailors,) to the restoring of the Protestants Religion. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > 			[adjective]		 > intimate or familiar > (of personal relations) intimate inward1525 strict1601 1525    Ld. Berners tr.  J. Froissart Cronycles II. ci. [xcvii.] 295  				All weren nat in his inwarde loue. 1617    F. Moryson Itinerary  i. 174  				For their inward conversation, love, affinitie. 1645    J. Milton Tetrachordon 73  				The most inward and dear alliance of mariage. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > 			[adjective]		 tamec888 mildOE meekc1175 privy1340 unwilda1400 familiar1483 gentle?1531 domestical1562 inward1575 inwards1575 housal1611 domestic1620 cicurated1646 domesticated1802 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > 			[adjective]		 > tamed or trained tamec888 mildOE meekc1175 unwilda1400 chastisedc1440 reclaimed1440 made1474 familiar1483 gentle?1531 domestical1562 inward1575 inwards1575 housal1611 domestic1620 cicurated1646 domiciliated1782 domesticated1802 broken1805 hand-tamed1932 1575    G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 9  				That Eagle..is by al probabilitie and coniecture, no inwarde Eagle, but a fugitiue, and a rangler. 1611    R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues  				Accoquiner, to make tame, inward, familiar; to reclaim a wild thing. a1643    W. Cartwright Lady-errant  ii. ii, in  Comedies 		(1651)	 sig. b4  				Wee'l keep you, As they doe Hawkes..Watching untill you leave Your wildness, and prove inward. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > 			[adjective]		 > that is secretly such inward1548 secreta1616 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > privacy > 			[adjective]		 > innermost inmostc897 innerc900 privyc1300 intrinsic1490 interior1548 intrinsical1548 inward1548 secret1548 retired1596 in-pent1613 bosom1640 sneaking1748 interior1775 inside1888 1548    Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxxvv  				All inward grudges and open discordes. 1598    W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost  v. i. 92  				What is inwarde betweene vs, let it  passe.       View more context for this quotation 1609    P. Holland tr.  Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist.  xviii. iv. 109  				In their neere attendance which they gave about privie and inward ministeries [L. inter ministeria vitae secretioris]. 1611    G. Chapman May-day  ii. i. 16  				Pray eene goe in againe, for I haue some inward newes for you. 1612    F. Bacon Ess. 		(new ed.)	 124  				There is no decaying Marchant, or inward begger, hath so manie tricks to vphold the credit of their wealth.  5.  Existing in or pertaining to the country or place itself; domestic, intestine. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > 			[adjective]		 > domestic as opposed to foreign domestical1531 inwarda1535 intestine1535 domestic1545 inland1546 home?1569 ephestian1652 inlandish1657 interior1768 blighty1900 a1535    T. More Hist. Richard III in  Wks. 		(1557)	 62/2  				Inward warre among our self. 1548    Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. lxxxiii  				The inward affaires of the realme of Englande. a1626    F. Bacon Elements Common Lawes 		(1630)	 Ep. Ded. sig. A3v  				Your Maiesties reigne hauing beene blessed from the Highest with inward peace. 1630    R. Norton tr.  W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth  i. 16  				The Dangers inward they foresaw would be, from the Noblemen remoued from the Queenes Councell. a1825    R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia 		(1830)	  				Inward-maid, the house-maid in a farm-house, who has no work in the dairy, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > 			[adjective]		 propera1325 indwelling14.. resident1525 subsistenta1530 corporate1531 immanent1535 intrinsical?1545 integral1551 inexistent1553 internal1564 subjective1564 insident1583 inward1587 inherent1588 imminent1605 inhering1609 intern1612 subjectory1614 intimate1632 inhesive1639 intrinsic1642 implantate1650 medullary1651 implicit1658 inexisting1678 originala1682 indwelt1855 1587    Sir P. Sidney  & A. Golding tr.  P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. v. 58  				Forasmuch as the onely God is..the highest degree of life; he hath his maner of conceyuing and begetting most inward of all. 1613    S. Purchas Pilgrimage 512  				The neerest inward and most proper cause of marine movings. 1620    T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 38  				Necessitie Absolute, by supposition, proceding from causes Inward, which is necessitie of nature, and appetite.  II.  In reference to direction or motion. 				 [ <  the adverb.]			  7.  Directed or proceeding towards the inside. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > specific directions > 			[adjective]		 > having inward direction inturning1382 inbenta1586 intrusive1847 inward1849 incurrent1851 indoor1874 1849    R. T. Claridge Cold-water Cure 81  				The eruption took an inward direction and inflammation of the lungs was the consequence. 1875    C. Clery Minor Tactics x. 131  				Charged the Russian left wing when it had nearly completed its inward wheel. 1898    Daily News 13 July 4/7  				Each Government..receives all the money on outward postages, and none on inward postages.  B. n. 				 [absolute use of the adjective, already in Old English.]			  1.  The inward or internal part, the inside; usually spec. the internal parts or organs of the body, the entrails.  a.  singular. (Now rare.) ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > 			[noun]		 innethc888 guta1000 inwardc1000 inwarda1300 entrailc1330 innerera1340 entraila1382 inwardness1388 bowelc1440 paunch?c1475 umbles1536 parts entire1596 inmeat1616 in-parta1629 internalsa1629 giblet1647 viscera1651 pluck1711 viscus1728 inside1741 trollibags1824 innards1825 interior1835 splanchnology1842 work1884 the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > 			[noun]		 > inside or interior bosom1489 belly1535 insidea1557 inward1609 interior1828 c1000    in  T. Wright  & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. 		(1884)	 I. 159/35  				Intestina, smælþearmas, uel inneweard. c1000    Ælfric Exodus xxix. 17  				His innewerde and his fet þu legst uppan his heofod. c1275    XI Pains Hell 151 in  O. Eng. Misc. 151  				Gripes freteþ heore Mawen..And heore ineward vych del. 1297    R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 2864  				Þat ich in is Ineward mid suerd make a sseþe. 1481    W. Caxton tr.  Hist. Reynard Fox 		(1970)	 87  				The moghettis, Lyuer longes and the Inward shal be for your chyldren. 1584    T. Cogan Hauen of Health cxlviii. 128  				The intrailes or inwarde of beastes. 1609    W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxxviii. sig. H3v  				To kisse the tender inward of thy  hand.       View more context for this quotation 1817    S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. 63  				Matter has no inward. 1884    J. Payne 1001 Nights VII. 80  				He snatched up the man who had kicked him and carried him into the inward of the island.  b.  plural. (Now only in spec. sense: = Entrails.) ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > 			[noun]		 innethc888 guta1000 inwardc1000 inwarda1300 entrailc1330 innerera1340 entraila1382 inwardness1388 bowelc1440 paunch?c1475 umbles1536 parts entire1596 inmeat1616 in-parta1629 internalsa1629 giblet1647 viscera1651 pluck1711 viscus1728 inside1741 trollibags1824 innards1825 interior1835 splanchnology1842 work1884 a1300    E.E. Psalter cviii[i.]. 18  				Als watre, it in-yhede In his inwardes. c1425    Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's 		(1923)	 30  				His ynwardes were purgid from this dedly fylthe. 1531    W. Tyndale Expos. 1 John 		(1537)	 82  				[To] brynge a beaste and slay it and offre the bloude and the fat of the inwardes. 1596    W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 		(rev. ed.)	 526  				Assured that the Inwardes of each place may best be knowen by such as reside therein. 1671    W. Salmon Synopsis Medicinæ  i. xxxvii. 83  				Obstruction is a Stoppage of the Inwards by thickned Flegm. 1726    E. Fenton in  A. Pope et al.  tr.  Homer Odyssey V.  xx. 325  				The Prince..to his sire assigns The tasteful inwards, and nectareous wines. 1850    C. Kingsley Alton Locke I. xii. 182  				Ups and downs o' hills..enough, to shake a body's victuals out of his inwards.  2.  The inner nature or essence of a thing or person; that which is within; the interior, secret, or intrinsic character, qualities, thoughts, etc.  a.  singular. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > essence or intrinsic nature > 			[noun]		 pitheOE i-cundeeOE roota1325 substancec1330 juicec1380 marrowa1382 formc1385 acta1398 quidditya1398 substantial forma1398 inward1398 savourc1400 inwardc1450 allaya1456 essencya1475 being1521 bottom1531 spirit?1534 summary1548 ecceity1549 core1556 flower1568 formality1570 sum and substance1572 alloy1594 soul1598 inwardness1605 quid1606 fibre1607 selfness1611 whatness1611 essentialityc1616 propera1626 the whole shot1628 substantiala1631 esse1642 entity1643 virtuality1646 ingeny1647 quoddity1647 intimacy1648 ens1649 inbeing1661 essence1667 interiority1701 intrinsic1716 stamen1758 character1761 quidditas1782 hyparxis1792 rasa1800 bone1829 what1861 isness1865 inscape1868 as-suchness1909 Wesen1959 1398    J. Trevisa tr.  Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum ii. viii.  		(Add. MS. 27, 944)	 lf. 15/1  				An aungel..settith his entent in-to þe inwarde of god. 1832    Ld. Tennyson Eleänore in  Poems 		(new ed.)	 25  				There is nothing here, Which, from the outward to the inward brought, Moulded thy baby thought. 1884    J. Payne tr.  Tales from Arabic I. 106  				O vizier..make thine inward like unto thine outward. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > essence or intrinsic nature > 			[noun]		 pitheOE i-cundeeOE roota1325 substancec1330 juicec1380 marrowa1382 formc1385 acta1398 quidditya1398 substantial forma1398 inward1398 savourc1400 inwardc1450 allaya1456 essencya1475 being1521 bottom1531 spirit?1534 summary1548 ecceity1549 core1556 flower1568 formality1570 sum and substance1572 alloy1594 soul1598 inwardness1605 quid1606 fibre1607 selfness1611 whatness1611 essentialityc1616 propera1626 the whole shot1628 substantiala1631 esse1642 entity1643 virtuality1646 ingeny1647 quoddity1647 intimacy1648 ens1649 inbeing1661 essence1667 interiority1701 intrinsic1716 stamen1758 character1761 quidditas1782 hyparxis1792 rasa1800 bone1829 what1861 isness1865 inscape1868 as-suchness1909 Wesen1959 c975    Rushw. Gosp. Mark vii. 21  				From ionnawordum..of heorte monna sweaunga yfel oft cumað. c1450    tr.  Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi  ii. i. 41  				Yf þou haddist ones parfitly entrid in to þe inwardes of Ihesu, & haddist sauored a litel of his brennyng loue. 1548    N. Udall et al.  tr.  Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. xiii. 76  				He printeth it not utterly in the inwardes of his minde. 1680    W. Allen Perswasive to Peace & Unity 		(ed. 2)	 Pref. 36  				How necessary it is to look into the inwards of things. 1721    R. Keith tr.  Thomas à Kempis Soliloquy of Soul x, in  tr.  Thomas à Kempis Select Pieces II. 178  				How disturbed my Conscience is; how confused all my Inwards. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > 			[noun]		 > friend > close or intimate friend belamy?c1225 friarc1290 specialc1300 necessaryc1384 familiar?c1400 great frienda1425 gossea1549 particular1577 shopfellow?1577 cockmate1578 privado1584 bosom friend1590 better half1596 ingle1602 inward1607 bully boy1609 bosom-piecea1625 hail-fellow1650 bosom-bird1655 intimate1660 crony1665 intimado1682 chum1684 friend of one's bosom1712 right bower1829 inquaintancea1834 cad1836 chummy1849 bond-friend1860 raggie1901 bosom1913 aceboy1951 boon coon1951 mellow1967 squeeze1980 acegirl2009 1607    T. Middleton Michaelmas Terme  ii. sig. D  				Hee's a kinde Gentleman, a verie inward of mine. a1616    W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure 		(1623)	  iii. i. 394  				Sir, I was an inward of his:..and I beleeue I know the cause of his withdrawing.  4.  plural. Articles coming in or imported, or dues on such articles. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > 			[noun]		 > on imported goods custom1389 prise1455 aids1523 tariff1592 cocket1612 custom duty1677 indulto1691 ingate1701 parisis1714 inwards1761 customs duty1800 imposition1863 indult1900 society > trade and finance > merchandise > 			[noun]		 > imports or exports outgate1573 import1638 importation1656 allation1657 exportation1665 export1690 re-export1728 exportable1873 inwards1878 visibles1962 1761    Gentleman's Mag. 604  				Mann, E. L. Collector of Inwards at Custom House. 1878    F. S. Williams Midland Railway 		(ed. 4)	 643  				Upon the ‘Inwards’ platform we find cases of hard~ware from Birmingham, casks of shoes from Leicester, hampers of lace from Nottingham [etc.]. Draft additions September 2004  inward direct investment  n. Economics (chiefly British) = inward investment n. at  Additions. ΚΠ 1968    Times 26 Jan. 21/1  				A detailed survey on both outward and inward direct investment. 1990    Economist 22 Sept. 33/1  				Britain is itself now the recipient of a huge influx of inward direct investment. Draft additions September 2004  inward investment  n. Economics investment in a certain geographical area by investors based outside that area; cf. foreign direct investment n. at foreign adj., n.2, and adv. Compounds 2, outward investment n. (b) at outward adj., n.1, and adv. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > 			[noun]		 > investment > other types of investing or investment perpetual1833 fundholding1835 capital investment1842 floating1888 flotation1889 carried interest1908 ethical investment1915 National Savings1919 locking up1924 ploughing-back1924 foreign portfolio investment1951 inward investment1962 round-tripping1973 short-termism1986 1962    Times 4 July 16/3  				Both outward and inward investment has risen steeply during the period. 1976    Newsweek 		(Nexis)	 12 July 54  				It's hard for unions to claim that outward investments cost them jobs and then turn around and oppose inward investment. 1996    Guardian 7 Sept. 5/3  				The wily Forsyth started saying the ‘Tartan tax’ would cost Scots up to 3p in the £1, and hit jobs and inward investment. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). inwardv. rare. ΚΠ 1611    J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words  				Indentrarsi, to inward himselfe. 1611    J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words  				Innentrare, to inward or enter into.  2.  transitive. To make inward or subjective. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > consciousness > subjectivity, relation to self > make subjective, interiorize			[verb (transitive)]		 internalize1794 subjectivize1825 subjectify1840 inward1868 interiorize1906 1868    Contemp. Rev. 8 618  				The oriental mind..subjectifies the individuality, or, to frame a word for the occasion, inwards it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). inwardadv.prep. A. adv.  1.  Towards the inside or interior (of a place, space, or material body).  a.  Of motion or direction. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > 			[adverb]		 ineOE inwardc1000 within1297 benward1572 ingate1590 inwards1598 in-bye1768 inside1866 the world > space > direction > specific directions > 			[adverb]		 > in inward direction or towards interior upwarda1000 inwardc1000 upwards1513 inwards1598 withinward1611 inwardly1667 in-bye1768 inwith1768 c1000    Nicodemus xxxi, in  Thwaite Heptat. App.  		(1698)	 18  				Ða hig inweard foron þa gemytton hig twegen ealde weras. a1225    St. Marher. 8  				As me ledde hire inward. 1297    R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 11094  				Arblastes sone & ginnes wiþoute me bende, & ssote inward vaste inou. 1413    Pilgr. Sowle 		(1483)	  i. iv. 4  				Beholdyng inward as fer as I myȝt, thenne saw I many syeges ryal and wonderful. 1487						 (a1380)						    J. Barbour Bruce 		(St. John's Cambr.)	  x. 397  				Als-soyn thai Held carpand Inward [1489 Adv. inwart] on thar way. 1590    E. Spenser Faerie Queene  i. i. sig. A4  				Pathes and alleies wide..Leading inward farr. 1658    W. Johnson tr.  F. Würtz Surgeons Guid  ii. vii. 67  				It happeneth sometimes, that the scull by a heavy blow is bowed inward. 1707    J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia 		(ed. 22)	 497  				Comptroller of the Cloth and Petty-Custom inward and outward. 1707    J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia 		(ed. 22)	 501  				Patent-Officers in the Out-Ports..Southampton, one Customer inward, One Customer outward. Passim. 1799    Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 230  				When the eye rolls inward. 1871    D. G. Rossetti Ave in  Poems 103  				The cherubim, arrayed, conjoint, Float inward to a golden point.  b.  Of position or situation: In or on the inside; in the interior, within; internally: = inwardly adv. 1   ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > 			[adverb]		 > within inneeOE binc950 withinc1000 inwitha1225 withinforthc1374 inwardc1400 inwards1598 c1400    Rom. Rose 4411  				Inward myn herte I fele blede. 1471    G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy  vi. ix, in  E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum 		(1652)	 163  				The Mater ys alterate, Both inward and outward substancyally. ?1521    A. Barclay Bk. Codrus & Mynalcas sig. Cvv  				A castell, or toure moost curyous, Dreadfull vnto sight but inwarde excellent. 1590    E. Spenser Faerie Queene  i. i. sig. A4  				The Maple seeldom inward sound. 1611    Bible 		(King James)	 1 Kings vii. 25  				The Sea was set aboue vpon them, and all their hinder parts were inward .       View more context for this quotation 1688    R. Holme Acad. Armory  ii. 16/2  				Such Lines or Circles, as ly inward in the material Sphere. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > 			[adverb]		 > in an undertone smalleOE softlya1375 alowc1400 lowly1440 in mutec1530 inwardly1530 inward1644 sotto voce1737 1644    J. Milton Of Educ. 4  				Englishmen..are observ'd by all other nations to speak exceeding close and inward.  2.  figurative.  a.  Towards that which is within; into the mind or soul; into one's own thoughts. ΚΠ ?c1225						 (?a1200)						    Ancrene Riwle 		(Cleo. C.vi)	 		(1972)	 199  				Son se me biginneð consentin tosunne. let þe lust gan inward & þe delit waxen. 1526    W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection  iii. sig. KKviiv  				Loke inwarde on our owne conscience, and remembre our synnes. a1600    R. Hooker in  Wks. 		(1845)	 I. 580  				Looking inward we are stricken dumb; looking upward we speak and prevail. 1766    J. Fordyce Serm. Young Women II. viii. 81  				Satiated with external pleasures, she turns inward.  b.  Within, in, or in relation to, the mind or soul; mentally or spiritually; = inwardly adv. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > spirituality > 			[adverb]		 inwardc950 in (in early use also on) one's heartOE inwardlya1000 withinc1000 inlyOE inwardsa1250 intellectuallya1398 at heartc1400 spiritally1502 internally1567 interiorly1609 soul-like1839 c950    Lindisf. Gosp. Luke xi. 39  				Þætte ðonne inweard [Rushw. ionnaword] is iuer [L. intus est vestrum] full is mið nednimincg and mið unrehtwisnise. c1420    T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 321  				If he inward hadde any repentaunce. a1525						 (c1448)						    R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 389 in  W. A. Craigie Asloan MS 		(1925)	 II. 107  				It synkis sone in all part Of a trewe scottis hart Reiosand ws Inwart. 1526    Bible 		(Tyndale)	 2 Cor. vii. 5  				Outwarde was fightynge, in warde was feare. 1609    W. Shakespeare Sonnets lxii. sig. Ev  				It is so grounded inward in my  heart.       View more context for this quotation 1659    J. Dryden Heroique Stanza's xii, in  E. Waller et al.  Three Poems 4  				We inward bled whilst they prolong'd our pain.   In the interior of; within. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 14..    Sir Beues 		(MS. M)	 1208  				Right on the bryge, the Romans seys, They met Beues inwarde the paleys. Compounds  Combinations of the adverb. ΚΠ c1425    Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's 		(1923)	 23  				A-noone the Inward-borne blyndenesse fledde a-way. 1850    J. G. Whittier Shoemakers in  Songs of Labor 59  				Still dreamed my inward-turning eye. 1866    R. M. Ballantyne Shifting Winds xiv. 136  				The Captain hailed the first inward-bound vessel he met with. 1890    W. James Princ. Psychol. I. x. 320  				The more utterly ‘selfish’ I am in this primitive way, the more blindly absorbed my thought will be in the objects and impulses of my lusts, and the more devoid of any inward looking glance. 1910    R. Kipling Rewards & Fairies p. x  				These shall cleanse and purify Webbed and inward-turning eye. 1946    A. Koestler Thieves in Night 207  				She sipped her dry Martini with an inward-turned look. 1961    A. Miller Misfits xii. 131  				His eyes are sightless, inward-looking. 1963    Times 28 Jan. 5/2  				Yet Schumann's poetry has its feet on German earth, and it was possible to feel that Mr. Richter's presentation of it was just a little too disembodied and wraithlike, his interpretation a little too inward-looking. 1968    Guardian 15 Apr. 9/6  				Pressure from inward-looking, anti-national groups. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < | 
| 随便看 | 
 | 
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。