astoniedadj.

/əˈstɒnɪd/

Forms: Middle English astoneyd, Middle English–1500s astonyed, Middle English astoneyed, Middle English–1500s astoyned, astonnyed, astonnied, 1500s– astonied, estonied. apheticMiddle English stoneyd, stoneȝid.

Etymology: A variant of astoned adj.; past participle of astony v. (Various writers have apparently fancied this word to be a derivative of stony , and used it as = petrified , in the transferred senses 2 – 4.)

†1.

a. Stunned, stupefied, deprived of sensation; primarily by a blow, but subsequently also by anæsthetics, cold, etc.; insensible, benumbed, paralysed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [adjective] > stunned

astonedc1300

astoundc1315

astoniedc1386

astoundedc1540

stonied1682

stunned1764

silly1829

out on one's feet1894

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. > [adjective] > anaesthetized

astonied1578

anaesthetic1846

etherized1847

anaesthetized1848

chloroformed1848

c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 281 No wonder is thogh that she were astoned [astoned^—5v.r. astonyd, -yed]..Sche neuere was to swiche gestis woned.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 164 He fill to grounde astonyed.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. clxiii. 201 Sir Edwarde..strake hym suche a stroke on the helme with his swerde, that he was astonyed.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 451 The body and greeved place is only astonied, or made asleepe for a season.

1580 Baret's Aluearie (rev. ed.) B 544 Benummed or astonied, a sleepe, without sence or feeling. Torpidus.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 323 Their feet will be immediatly benummed and astonied.

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 87 The Sultan..gaue him such a blow vpon the head, as might haue killed a bull, so that the emperour..astonied, fell downe from his horse.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Gourdi Benummed, astonied, stonnied.

†b. Of parts of the body: Rendered powerless, or functionless. Of the teeth: ‘set on edge.’ Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adjective] > in teeth

astoniedc1350

anedged1562

raginga1616

odontalgic1703

toothachy1838

the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [adjective] > having teeth chattering > (of teeth) set on edge

astoniedc1350

c1350 Med. MS. in Archæol. XXX. 373 To veynes astonyid..ful of myth.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. lxxiii. 1331 Senewes þat beþ astonyed oþer yschronken.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xxx. 10 Thi teeth schulen be astonyed.

2. Deprived for the moment of the power of action, dazed, paralysed. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [adjective] > rendered physically insensible

astonieda1375

benumba1400

numba1400

aclumsida1425

benumbed1547

numbed1553

astonished1576

astoned1578

brawned1582

soporiferous1599

cauterized1603

mortified1608

stupefied?1611

obtundeda1644

bedeaded1656

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [adjective] > and stunned

astoned1297

mazeda1325

astonieda1375

clumseda1400

stupefact?a1425

astoundc1440

matedc1450

astonate1522

stupid1571

astounded1619

sparrow-blasteda1652

petrified1720

stupent1747

stounded1756

stupefied1790

stunned1845

shent1861

the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [adjective] > stupefied

astonedc1300

astonieda1375

obstupefacta1538

moidered1587

dunt1787

stupefied1790

moidering1839

punch-drunk1922

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 880 Stifly a-stoneyd for ioye.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Prov. xvi. 30 With iȝen astonyed.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxxvii. f. lxiii^v They were so astonyed that they myght not goo one foote forwarde.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job xxxvii. 1 My hert is astonnied, and moued out of his place.

1596 R. Linche Dom Diego in Diella sig. E3^v Stone-astonied, like a Deare at gaze.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 890 Adam..Astonied stood and Blank, while horror chill Ran through his veins.

1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) I. 319 And I astonied fell and could not pray.

3. Bewildered, filled with consternation, dismayed. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > [adjective]

bemazed?c1225

madc1300

maskedc1300

marreda1375

astoniedc1386

adasedc1450

astonished1513

moping1566

bewandered1574

dizzy1579

westy1598

night-wildered1652

disconcerted1686

muzzy1723

flustered1743

bewildered1760

flurried1775

muddled1790

thought-bewildered1796

bedazzled1805

muggy1824

mused1842

moony1847

beflustered1864

bemused1880

snarled1881

bedazed1882

bemuddled1883

disoriented1957

disorientated1959

wifty1973

the mind > emotion > fear > dismay > [adjective]

fordrevedc1175

astoniedc1386

comfortless1387

bashedc1440

bluea1450

matedc1450

quailing?a1475

dismayeda1535

bashful1552

daunted1587

excordiate1594

appalled1609

craveneda1644

astonisheda1649

consternated1667

disheartened1720

intimidated1727

coweda1745

consterned1839

unhopeful1850

c1386 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 1503 This Emelye astoneyd was, And seide, ‘What amounteth this, allas!’

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 16 Astonyed, or a-stoyned yn mannys wytte, attonitus, consternatus, stupefactus, perculsus.

1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 362 Manie men shall be estonied when they shall see Christ our sauiour.

1598 tr. G. de La Perrière Mirrour Policie D^v The part of a stout man is not to be astonied and cast downe in aduersity.

1611 Bible (King James) Ezra ix. 3 I rent my garment and my mantle..and sate downe astonied .

1674 F. Gouldman Lat.-Eng. Dict. Stupefio, to be abashed or astonied.

1873 R. Broughton Nancy i. 2 Might well hold up his hands in astonied horror.

4. Greatly surprised, amazed, astonished. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective]

forglopnedc1175

dumb1388

astoniedc1400

unprepared1563

thunderstrickena1586

stonished1595

startled?1611

thunderstruck1613

dump1616

admired1684

dumbfounded1815

capped1862

surprised1882

dumbfoundered1883

staggered1911

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [adjective]

awonder1154

wonderfulc1380

astoniedc1400

marvelling?a1425

amazed1548

admirative1582

thunderstrickena1586

wondering1592

stonished1595

thunderstruck1613

dump1616

rapt1621

admired1684

astonished1716

breathless1768

unbreathing1789

agazed1803

astounded1810

obfuscated1822

struck with thunder1823

surprised1882

zapped1962

mind-blown1967

gob-struck1985

c1400 Test. Love (1560) iii. 296 b/2 Hugelye tho was I astonied of this suddain adventure.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Chron. vii. 21 Euery one that goeth by, shall be astonnyed at this hye house.

1601 R. Chester Loves Martyr 119 Within the night they shine so gloriously, That mans astonied senses they do feed.

1790 J. Wolcot Compl. Epist. to Bruce in Wks. (1812) II. 353 The public eye astonied stare.

1857 S. Winkworth Life Tauler in Tauler's Serm. 70 Your brethern in the convent were much astonied at you.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	astonied
释义	astoniedadj. /əˈstɒnɪd/ Forms: Middle English astoneyd, Middle English–1500s astonyed, Middle English astoneyed, Middle English–1500s astoyned, astonnyed, astonnied, 1500s– astonied, estonied. apheticMiddle English stoneyd, stoneȝid. Etymology: A variant of astoned adj.; past participle of astony v. (Various writers have apparently fancied this word to be a derivative of stony , and used it as = petrified , in the transferred senses 2 – 4.) †1. a. Stunned, stupefied, deprived of sensation; primarily by a blow, but subsequently also by anæsthetics, cold, etc.; insensible, benumbed, paralysed. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > [adjective] > stunned astonedc1300 astoundc1315 astoniedc1386 astoundedc1540 stonied1682 stunned1764 silly1829 out on one's feet1894 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > anaesthetization, pain-killing, etc. > [adjective] > anaesthetized astonied1578 anaesthetic1846 etherized1847 anaesthetized1848 chloroformed1848 c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 281 No wonder is thogh that she were astoned [astoned^—5v.r. astonyd, -yed]..Sche neuere was to swiche gestis woned. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 164 He fill to grounde astonyed. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. clxiii. 201 Sir Edwarde..strake hym suche a stroke on the helme with his swerde, that he was astonyed. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 451 The body and greeved place is only astonied, or made asleepe for a season. 1580 Baret's Aluearie (rev. ed.) B 544 Benummed or astonied, a sleepe, without sence or feeling. Torpidus. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 323 Their feet will be immediatly benummed and astonied. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 87 The Sultan..gaue him such a blow vpon the head, as might haue killed a bull, so that the emperour..astonied, fell downe from his horse. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Gourdi Benummed, astonied, stonnied. †b. Of parts of the body: Rendered powerless, or functionless. Of the teeth: ‘set on edge.’ Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adjective] > in teeth astoniedc1350 anedged1562 raginga1616 odontalgic1703 toothachy1838 the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [adjective] > having teeth chattering > (of teeth) set on edge astoniedc1350 c1350 Med. MS. in Archæol. XXX. 373 To veynes astonyid..ful of myth. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. lxxiii. 1331 Senewes þat beþ astonyed oþer yschronken. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xxx. 10 Thi teeth schulen be astonyed. 2. Deprived for the moment of the power of action, dazed, paralysed. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > [adjective] > rendered physically insensible astonieda1375 benumba1400 numba1400 aclumsida1425 benumbed1547 numbed1553 astonished1576 astoned1578 brawned1582 soporiferous1599 cauterized1603 mortified1608 stupefied?1611 obtundeda1644 bedeaded1656 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [adjective] > and stunned astoned1297 mazeda1325 astonieda1375 clumseda1400 stupefact?a1425 astoundc1440 matedc1450 astonate1522 stupid1571 astounded1619 sparrow-blasteda1652 petrified1720 stupent1747 stounded1756 stupefied1790 stunned1845 shent1861 the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [adjective] > stupefied astonedc1300 astonieda1375 obstupefacta1538 moidered1587 dunt1787 stupefied1790 moidering1839 punch-drunk1922 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 880 Stifly a-stoneyd for ioye. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Prov. xvi. 30 With iȝen astonyed. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxxvii. f. lxiii^v They were so astonyed that they myght not goo one foote forwarde. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job xxxvii. 1 My hert is astonnied, and moued out of his place. 1596 R. Linche Dom Diego in Diella sig. E3^v Stone-astonied, like a Deare at gaze. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 890 Adam..Astonied stood and Blank, while horror chill Ran through his veins. View more context for this quotation 1850 E. B. Browning Poems (new ed.) I. 319 And I astonied fell and could not pray. 3. Bewildered, filled with consternation, dismayed. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > [adjective] bemazed?c1225 madc1300 maskedc1300 marreda1375 astoniedc1386 adasedc1450 astonished1513 moping1566 bewandered1574 dizzy1579 westy1598 night-wildered1652 disconcerted1686 muzzy1723 flustered1743 bewildered1760 flurried1775 muddled1790 thought-bewildered1796 bedazzled1805 muggy1824 mused1842 moony1847 beflustered1864 bemused1880 snarled1881 bedazed1882 bemuddled1883 disoriented1957 disorientated1959 wifty1973 the mind > emotion > fear > dismay > [adjective] fordrevedc1175 astoniedc1386 comfortless1387 bashedc1440 bluea1450 matedc1450 quailing?a1475 dismayeda1535 bashful1552 daunted1587 excordiate1594 appalled1609 craveneda1644 astonisheda1649 consternated1667 disheartened1720 intimidated1727 coweda1745 consterned1839 unhopeful1850 c1386 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 1503 This Emelye astoneyd was, And seide, ‘What amounteth this, allas!’ Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 16 Astonyed, or a-stoyned yn mannys wytte, attonitus, consternatus, stupefactus, perculsus. 1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 362 Manie men shall be estonied when they shall see Christ our sauiour. 1598 tr. G. de La Perrière Mirrour Policie D^v The part of a stout man is not to be astonied and cast downe in aduersity. 1611 Bible (King James) Ezra ix. 3 I rent my garment and my mantle..and sate downe astonied . View more context for this quotation 1674 F. Gouldman Lat.-Eng. Dict. Stupefio, to be abashed or astonied. 1873 R. Broughton Nancy i. 2 Might well hold up his hands in astonied horror. 4. Greatly surprised, amazed, astonished. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > [adjective] forglopnedc1175 dumb1388 astoniedc1400 unprepared1563 thunderstrickena1586 stonished1595 startled?1611 thunderstruck1613 dump1616 admired1684 dumbfounded1815 capped1862 surprised1882 dumbfoundered1883 staggered1911 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > feeling of wonder, astonishment > [adjective] awonder1154 wonderfulc1380 astoniedc1400 marvelling?a1425 amazed1548 admirative1582 thunderstrickena1586 wondering1592 stonished1595 thunderstruck1613 dump1616 rapt1621 admired1684 astonished1716 breathless1768 unbreathing1789 agazed1803 astounded1810 obfuscated1822 struck with thunder1823 surprised1882 zapped1962 mind-blown1967 gob-struck1985 c1400 Test. Love (1560) iii. 296 b/2 Hugelye tho was I astonied of this suddain adventure. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Chron. vii. 21 Euery one that goeth by, shall be astonnyed at this hye house. 1601 R. Chester Loves Martyr 119 Within the night they shine so gloriously, That mans astonied senses they do feed. 1790 J. Wolcot Compl. Epist. to Bruce in Wks. (1812) II. 353 The public eye astonied stare. 1857 S. Winkworth Life Tauler in Tauler's Serm. 70 Your brethern in the convent were much astonied at you. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1350
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