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单词 invincible
释义

invincibleadj.n.

/ɪnˈvɪnsɪb(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1500s invinceable, invinsible, Scottish invinsable, inwynciabill, 1600s invintiable.
Etymology: < French invincible, < Latin invincibilis , < in- (in- prefix4) + vincibilis conquerable, < vincĕre to conquer.
A. adj.
1. That cannot be vanquished, overcome, or subdued; unconquerable.
a. Of combatants, fortresses, etc. Invincible Armada n. see armada n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > [adjective] > invincible
insuperablec1340
unvanquishablea1382
unexpugnable1382
invincible1412
unovercomablec1475
unvictable1533
unvincible1554
unvinceable1568
Achillean1579
unconquerable1598
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy (1555) iii. xxii. (Digby 232) lf. 80 b/2 Of knyhthod ground of strengþe hardynesse Þe verray stook, and þerto invyncyble.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos viii. 36 As longe as cartage sholde abyde inuyncyble.
a1525 Ballat Our Lady in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 271 Our wicht Invinsable sampson sprang þe fra.
1563 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1725) I. xxxiv. 344 Taking up armes against the invinceable God and Christ.
1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 45 Thinking the Christians to be invinsible.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. 8 The Spanish..invincible Navy, sent to invade England, in the yeere 1588, being dispersed, and proving nothing lesse then invincible.
1679 Season. Adv. Protest. 6 She found out a way to batter these invincible Bulwarks.
1736 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. VI. 374 Who was invincible to the rest of the world.
1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 569 When presumptuous Spain Baptized her fleet invincible in vain.
1832 T. B. Macaulay Armada 3 When that great fleet invincible against her bore in vain The richest spoils of Mexico, the stoutest hearts of Spain.
1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella I. i. x. 360 They deemed themselves invincible by any force which the Moslems could bring against them.
1894 J. K. Laughton Span. Armada Introd. 29 The name ‘Invincible’, so commonly given to this fleet, was not official..By all the contemporary chroniclers the fleet is spoken of as the Grand Fleet.
b. transferred and figurative (a) of persons in spiritual or mental warfare, argument, etc.; (b) of material or immaterial things, obstacles, habits, conditions, attributes, arguments, etc.: That cannot be overcome, unsurmountable, insuperable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > practical impossibility > [adjective] > insuperable
invincible1482
unsuperable1526
unnavigable1609
inexsuperable1623
insuperable1657
insurmountable1696
unsurmountable1701
unreal1965
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [adjective] > not overcome or overwhelmed > that cannot be
insuperablec1340
unvanquishablea1382
unexpugnable1382
invincible1482
unsuperable1526
inexpugnablea1535
unvincible1554
impugnable1570
conquerless1595
invictivea1607
inaccessible?1611
unsubduable1611
insuppressivea1616
inexsuperable1623
undefeatablea1640
unconquerable1642
irreducible1858
tower-proof1858
insubduable1866
uncrushable1873
unwinnable1972
1482 Monk of Evesham 72 Thys vyse was to her inuyncyble by cause of her imperfeccyon.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. QQQiiii The inuincible charite, the vnsuperable loue & goodnesse of god.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxxiii An inuincible reason and an argument infallible.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ij Whether Luther be so inuincible that he can not be confuted or vanquished.
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. ix. sig. Oo.ijv/2 The iudgement of Paule in this matter remaineth firme and inuincible.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 146 Jewes..subject to all wrongs and contumelies, which they support with an invincible patience.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 272 I had an invincible Impression upon my Thoughts, that my Deliverance was at hand.
1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 72 A distance surely not invincible for sledges or other conveyances.
1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) x. 244 I have suffered from an invincible love of short cuts.
c. invincible ignorance [Schol.Latin ignorantia invincibilis (Thomas Aquinas Summa Theol. lxxvi. §2)] : an ignorance the means of overcoming or removing which are not possessed by the ignorant person himself.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > [noun] > act caused by > redeemable by self > not
invincible ignorance1530
1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student xliii. f. cxi Ignoraunce of the lawe thoughe yt be inuyncyble doth not excuse.
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus iii. 3 How farre better were it with vs, to haue been heathen or infidels, and neuer haue heard of Iesus Christ, that our ignorance had beene simple and invincible.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. i. 15 Dark Corners..where Profaneness lives quietly with invincible Ignorance.
1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. 39 Articles (1700) viii. 107 God only knows..how far our Ignorance is affected or invincible.
1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 424/2 With regard to the guilt of sins ignorantly committed, invincible ignorance altogether excuses from sin.
2. That cannot be ‘beaten’ or excelled; unsurpassable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or extraordinary > [adjective] > incomparable, unparalleled, or unique
unilicheOE
makelessc1225
unevenlyc1230
peerlessc1330
alonea1382
uncomparablea1382
unoverpassablea1382
solea1398
incomparable1412
sans-peer1426
nonpareilc1450
invincible1509
matchless1530
inimitable1531
unmatchable1544
unmatched1548
unpassable1563
alonely1567
inequivalent1568
mateless1570
unparagonized1578
only1581
fellowlessa1586
unimitablea1586
compareless1590
incompared1590
immatchless1595
unequalized1596
nonsuch1598
paragonless1599
immatchable1601
unparalleled1601
uncompeered1602
unpeered1602
imparalleled1604
unpeerable1604
unrivalled1607
uncompanioned1608
unexampled1610
unsurmountable1611
unsurpassable1611
unparagoned1612
patternless1613
unpatterned1617
unique1618
unparallelable1621
parallelless1622
unmatchless1623
single1633
unexemplifieda1634
unsampleda1638
unequalled1639
imparallel1641
unparallel1645
unseconded1646
unexemplary1649
unaccessional1651
unequalable1659
uncome-at-able1694
rivalless1735
untouched1735
unexcelleda1800
unexceeded1813
sans-pareilly1818
unsurpassed1818
unrivallable1823
unapproachable1834
untranscendeda1849
insuperable1849
unbrothered1853
unapproached1856
insurpassable1859
untouchable1867
hors concours1884
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [adjective] > able to be surpassed > that cannot be surpassed
invincible1509
unsurpassable1799
unbeatable1897
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xliii. 211 His most hie actes so moche invyncible.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 73 Titus Livy of Paduva..by whose penne truely invincible, the Acts of the invincible Roman people should be written.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 86 Germans..practising night and day the faculty of drinking, become strong and invincible professors therein.
3. Apparently an error for invisible.
ΚΠ
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iii. ii. 308 A was so forlorne, that his demensions to any thicke sight were inuincible [altered by Rowe to invisible] . View more context for this quotation
4. Of or pertaining to the Invincibles: see B. b.
ΚΠ
1885 in Cassell's Encycl. Dict. IV.
B. n.
a. One who is invincible.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > victor or conqueror > [noun] > one who is invincible
invincible1640
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [noun] > one who has mastery or superiority > one who is invincible
invincible1640
invincibleship1708
1640 tr. G. S. du Verdier Love & Armes Greeke Princes iii. 183 Desiring to appeare invincibles, they made no shew of discontent.
1815 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 13 236 The reputation of his armies was wounded, the invincibles had been put to shame.
b. A member of an Irish assassination society so called, developed from the Fenians about 1881–82.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > Irish politics > [noun] > societies or associations > members of
hougher1712
white boys1762
Steel boy1772
defender1788
United Irishman1791
Orangeman1796
marksman1800
Thresher1806
marchman1814
Orangist1822
Rockite1824
Brunswicker1828
Terry Alt1831
whitefoot1831
Repeal Warden1841
Young Irelander1844
Fenian1864
Land-leaguer1878
invincible1883
leaguer1892
Provie1972
1883 Illustr. London News 24 Feb. 186/3 The Irish Invincibles—the ‘Assassination Circle’—organised by one Walsh from the North of England, was formed to ‘make history’ by the ‘removal of tyrants’.
1883 Illustr. London News 24 Feb. 193/2 Carey..says that he was one of the ‘Directory’ of an association called ‘the Irish Invincibles’ organized in November 1881.
1887 Dict. National Biogr. IX. 72/2 The object of the Invincibles was ‘to remove all tyrants from the country’, and several attempts, but without success, were made to assassinate Earl Cowper and Mr. W. E. Forster.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1412
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