单词 | invidious |
释义 | invidiousadj. 1. Of a charge, complaint, report, etc.: Tending or fitted to excite odium, unpopularity, or ill feeling against some one. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > ill will, malevolence > [adjective] > generating ill will invidious1606 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 58 Asinivs Pollio..made a grievous and invidious complaint in the Senate house, of the fall that Æserninvs his nephew tooke. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 553 He rose, and took th' Advantage of the Times, To load young Turnus with invidious Crimes. 1755 (title) An answer to an invidious pamphlet entituled, A brief state of the Province of Pennsylvania. 1857 W. E. Gladstone in Q. Rev. July 257 The second is drawn from him by the invidious question of the Pharisees. 2. a. Of an action, duty, topic, etc.: Entailing odium or ill will upon the person performing, discharging, discussing, etc.; giving offence to others. ΚΠ 1701 N. Rowe Ambitious Step-mother ii. i 'Twere an invidious Task to enter into The Insolence, and other Faults [etc.]. 1708 J. Swift Sentiments Church of Eng.-man ii, in Misc. (1711) 147 A great deal hath been already said by other Writers upon this invidious and beaten Subject; therefore I shall let it fall. 1803 J. Mackintosh in Trial J. Peltier 77 The charge which I have to defend is surrounded with the most invidious topics of discussion. 1846 N. Hawthorne Mosses ii. viii. 148 (Earth's Holocaust) It would be invidious if not perilous to betray their awful secrets. b. Of a comparison or distinction: Offensively discriminating. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > [adjective] > offensively invidious1709 1709 H. Sacheverell Perils False Brethren 23 Those Inviduous Distinctions that..Distract..Us. 1868 J. E. T. Rogers Man. Polit. Econ. (1876) ix. 88 The laws against the combinations of labourers..were seen to be unjust and invidious. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 105 They are all alike, and he will have no invidious distinctions between them. 3. Of a thing: Fitted to excite ill feeling or envy against the possessor. ΚΠ a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Glouc. 355 An invidious, and almost incredible summe of One hundred thousand pounds. 1759 W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. ii, in Hist. Wks. (1813) I. 98 Without the invidious name of protector, he succeeded to all the power and influence of which Somerset was deprived. 1770 E. Burke Thoughts Present Discontents 15 His revenue..was ample, without being invidious. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 71 Catharine saw all the peril of such a step, and declined the invidious honor. 4. That looks with an evil eye; envious, grudging, jealous. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [adjective] invidious1668 jaundiced1711 the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [adjective] > envious sickOE envious1340 envyinga1382 emulous1609 invious1622 invidious1668 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. ii. ix. 232 Envy, Spite-full, invidious, grudge, repine, malign. 1711 J. Puckle Club 19 He [the Splenetic Detractor] had Ever an invidious eye upon the Clergy, and Men Eminent for virtue. 1738 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. (ed. 2) II. 202 Some malignant, invidious god, who looks upon the fortune of men with a jealous eye. 1829 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. 2nd Ser. I. xv. 525 Thou, Plato, who hast cause to be invidious of not many, art of nearly all. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective] loatha700 eileOE andsetec1000 wlatfulc1230 aloathedc1275 wlatsomea1300 unhonest13.. wlata1325 hideousc1330 abominable1340 hatefula1382 hatesomea1382 abominablec1384 odiousa1387 fulsomec1390 accursedc1400 hatousc1400 rankc1400 hateablec1425 odiblec1425 ugsomec1425 wretchedc1430 loathsomec1440 loathfula1450 noisomea1450 abhominal1477 detestable1477 loathy1481 loathing?a1513 oppugnanta1513 irksome1513 hateworthy1548 abhorful1565 ugged1570 detestine1575 ulcerous1577 opposite1578 scandalous1592 offensive1594 obscene1597 ulcered1602 dirtya1616 abhorrent1628 toady1628 envious1630 repugnant1633 nauseating1645 nauseous1646 obnoxious1646 detestful1654 reluctant1663 horrid1666 abnoxious1682 devilish1692 invidious1710 repellent1776 repellant1780 sickening1789 toadish1822 carrion1826 ugging1839 cussed1853 repugnant1879 jerky1944 vomitous1952 barfy1957 the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [adjective] > relating to that which is disliked unliefOE peevisha1522 unsavoury1536 ingrate1539 unliked1560 ingrateful1567 dislikeful1596 disgracious1597 disaffected1621 disliked1632 disrelished1659 invidious1710 objectional1799 unlikeable1834 dislikable1843 unfavourite1934 the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [adjective] > relating to that which is disliked > specific persons unsavoury1401 unlief?a1439 ingrate1539 ill-beloved1546 unliked1560 disgracious1597 ungracious1598 distasteda1661 invidious1710 unlikeable1888 in bad1907 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 233. ⁋2 Joseph, a beloved Child of Israel, became invidious to his elder Brethren. 1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. i. 102 I must speak what Wisdom would conceal, And Truths invidious to the Great reveal. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1606 |
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