Iroquoiann.adj.

Brit.

/ɪrəˈkwɔɪən/, U.S.

/ˈɪrəˌkwɔɪən/

Forms:

α. 1600s Iroquean.

β. 1600s–1700s Iroquian.

γ. 1800s– Iroquoian, 1800s– Iroquoisan.

δ. 1800s– Iroquoisian (rare).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Iroquois n., -ean suffix, -ian suffix, -an suffix.

Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < Iroqu- (in Iroquois n.) + -ean suffix, partly (in β. forms) < Iroqu- (in Iroquois n.) + -ian suffix, partly (in γ. forms) < Iroquois n. + -an suffix, and partly (in δ. forms) < Iroquois n. + -ian suffix.The α. and β. forms are early formations referring directly to the Iroquois Confederacy. The γ. and δ. forms are later scholarly formations to denote the language group containing (but not limited to) the languages spoken by members of the (by then historical) Iroquois Confederacy and (hence) the speakers of these languages. Compare the following isolated example of a slightly earlier derivative of Iroquois n. with a different suffix (probably -ine suffix¹):1685 F. Spence tr. P. Duval Geographia universalis 147 Those who observe that antipathy amongst the Nations of the World, say, that it is between..the Irish and Welch, betwixt the Hurons and Iroquins Nations of Canada [Fr. les Hurons & les Iroquois]. Among the γ. forms, the form Iroquoian reflects the pronunciation of Iroquois n., with silent -s.

A. n.

1. A member of the Iroquoian-speaking peoples. In early use spec. a member of the Iroquois confederacy of North American peoples; = Iroquois n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Iroquois peoples

Mangoak1589

Iroquois1609

Susquehannock1612

Huron1648

Mingo1648

Meherrin1650

Iroquoian1687

Conestoga1699

Wyandot1748

neutral1854

1687 A. Lovell tr. C. de Bergerac Comical Hist. i. 18 They were at Council in the Fort, whether they should assist the Wild Natives of the Country..against the Iroqueans [Fr. les Iroquois].

1892 Science 15 Jan. 30/2 We find..monarchy among the Mayas and the Natchez, aristocracy among the Iroquoians and the Tshimsians.

1934 D. Jenness Indians of Canada (ed. 2) xix. 288 When Jacques Cartier sailed up the St. Lawrence river in 1535 he found Iroquoians cultivating the land and controlling the country around the present site of Montreal.

1959 E. Tunis Indians 19/2 There are broad hints of a connection between the burial-mound people and the Iroquoians.

2013 Archaeol. Eastern N. Amer. 41 222 To the west and north of the Iroquoians lived another set of Algonquian-speaking peoples.

2. The Iroquoian family of languages; a language of this family.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Iroquoian

Iroquois1820

Iroquoian1884

1884 Science 26 Sept. 318/1 Thus we should have Eskimoan, Shonshoneean, Algonkian, Iroquoian, Pawneean, and the like, as the names of the different stocks.

1888 J. C. Pilling Bibliogr. Iroquoian Langs. Pref. p. v To the Iroquoian perhaps belongs the honor of being the first of our American families of languages to be placed upon record.

1932 D. Jenness Indians of Canada ii. 20 Kootenayan, Siouan, Iroquoian, and Algonkian, are spoken also in the United States.

2012 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 78 287 It is true that noun incorporation as practiced in Mohawk (Iroquoian) does not exist in the Eskaleut languages.

B. adj.

Of or relating to a family of languages of eastern North America, including Cherokee and Mohawk. In early use also: designating any or all of the peoples speaking such languages; of or relating to such peoples, spec. those belonging to the Iroquois confederacy (cf. Iroquois n. 1).

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Iroquois peoples

Mingo1661

Iroquois1666

Susquehannock1666

Seneca1684

Iroquoian1697

Meherrin1709

Huron1712

Onondaga1715

Mohawk1751

Oneida1760

Wyandot1780

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Iroquoian

Iroquoian1888

1697 tr. L. D. Le Comte Mem. Journey China i. v. 124 Iroquian Mathematicians [Fr. des Mathematiciens Iroquois], or Learned Alkonkins.

1704 J. Dennis Liberty Asserted i. i. 5 Thou mean'st the blooming Daughter of Zephario, Head of th' Iroquian Tribes.

1882 Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2 58 The newly collected 8,000 Tuscarora words, the nucleus to an Iroquoian dictionary.

1888 J. C. Pilling (title) Bibliography of the Iroquoian languages.

1917 W. K. Moorehead Stone Ornaments Indians U.S. 170 A surface find in the Iroquoian area in New York is no sure indication that the artifact is Iroquoian.

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 72 The Iroquoian family was spoken in a district surrounded by Algonquian.

2000 Language 76 747/2 He has provided a wealth of information about Tuscarora history, the position of the language among other Iroquoian languages.., and features of dialectal differentiation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	iroquoian
释义	Iroquoiann.adj. Brit. /ɪrəˈkwɔɪən/, U.S. /ˈɪrəˌkwɔɪən/ Forms: α. 1600s Iroquean. β. 1600s–1700s Iroquian. γ. 1800s– Iroquoian, 1800s– Iroquoisan. δ. 1800s– Iroquoisian (rare). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Iroquois n., -ean suffix, -ian suffix, -an suffix. Etymology: Partly (in α. forms) < Iroqu- (in Iroquois n.) + -ean suffix, partly (in β. forms) < Iroqu- (in Iroquois n.) + -ian suffix, partly (in γ. forms) < Iroquois n. + -an suffix, and partly (in δ. forms) < Iroquois n. + -ian suffix.The α. and β. forms are early formations referring directly to the Iroquois Confederacy. The γ. and δ. forms are later scholarly formations to denote the language group containing (but not limited to) the languages spoken by members of the (by then historical) Iroquois Confederacy and (hence) the speakers of these languages. Compare the following isolated example of a slightly earlier derivative of Iroquois n. with a different suffix (probably -ine suffix¹):1685 F. Spence tr. P. Duval Geographia universalis 147 Those who observe that antipathy amongst the Nations of the World, say, that it is between..the Irish and Welch, betwixt the Hurons and Iroquins Nations of Canada [Fr. les Hurons & les Iroquois]. Among the γ. forms, the form Iroquoian reflects the pronunciation of Iroquois n., with silent -s. A. n. 1. A member of the Iroquoian-speaking peoples. In early use spec. a member of the Iroquois confederacy of North American peoples; = Iroquois n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Iroquois peoples Mangoak1589 Iroquois1609 Susquehannock1612 Huron1648 Mingo1648 Meherrin1650 Iroquoian1687 Conestoga1699 Wyandot1748 neutral1854 1687 A. Lovell tr. C. de Bergerac Comical Hist. i. 18 They were at Council in the Fort, whether they should assist the Wild Natives of the Country..against the Iroqueans [Fr. les Iroquois]. 1892 Science 15 Jan. 30/2 We find..monarchy among the Mayas and the Natchez, aristocracy among the Iroquoians and the Tshimsians. 1934 D. Jenness Indians of Canada (ed. 2) xix. 288 When Jacques Cartier sailed up the St. Lawrence river in 1535 he found Iroquoians cultivating the land and controlling the country around the present site of Montreal. 1959 E. Tunis Indians 19/2 There are broad hints of a connection between the burial-mound people and the Iroquoians. 2013 Archaeol. Eastern N. Amer. 41 222 To the west and north of the Iroquoians lived another set of Algonquian-speaking peoples. 2. The Iroquoian family of languages; a language of this family. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Iroquoian Iroquois1820 Iroquoian1884 1884 Science 26 Sept. 318/1 Thus we should have Eskimoan, Shonshoneean, Algonkian, Iroquoian, Pawneean, and the like, as the names of the different stocks. 1888 J. C. Pilling Bibliogr. Iroquoian Langs. Pref. p. v To the Iroquoian perhaps belongs the honor of being the first of our American families of languages to be placed upon record. 1932 D. Jenness Indians of Canada ii. 20 Kootenayan, Siouan, Iroquoian, and Algonkian, are spoken also in the United States. 2012 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 78 287 It is true that noun incorporation as practiced in Mohawk (Iroquoian) does not exist in the Eskaleut languages. B. adj. Of or relating to a family of languages of eastern North America, including Cherokee and Mohawk. In early use also: designating any or all of the peoples speaking such languages; of or relating to such peoples, spec. those belonging to the Iroquois confederacy (cf. Iroquois n. 1). ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Iroquois peoples Mingo1661 Iroquois1666 Susquehannock1666 Seneca1684 Iroquoian1697 Meherrin1709 Huron1712 Onondaga1715 Mohawk1751 Oneida1760 Wyandot1780 the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Iroquoian Iroquoian1888 1697 tr. L. D. Le Comte Mem. Journey China i. v. 124 Iroquian Mathematicians [Fr. des Mathematiciens Iroquois], or Learned Alkonkins. 1704 J. Dennis Liberty Asserted i. i. 5 Thou mean'st the blooming Daughter of Zephario, Head of th' Iroquian Tribes. 1882 Trans. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2 58 The newly collected 8,000 Tuscarora words, the nucleus to an Iroquoian dictionary. 1888 J. C. Pilling (title) Bibliography of the Iroquoian languages. 1917 W. K. Moorehead Stone Ornaments Indians U.S. 170 A surface find in the Iroquoian area in New York is no sure indication that the artifact is Iroquoian. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 72 The Iroquoian family was spoken in a district surrounded by Algonquian. 2000 Language 76 747/2 He has provided a wealth of information about Tuscarora history, the position of the language among other Iroquoian languages.., and features of dialectal differentiation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1687
随便看	to belly up to belord it over to belord it over a person to belord it over a thing to belt out a living to belt the bottle to belt up to bemary to bench by a person's side to bench in to bend a person out of shape to bend a person to one's bow to bend a person's ear to bend a person's ear also to bend a person's ear occasionally ears to bend a rope to bend a sail to bend or direct one's steps to bend or draw a bow to bend or lean over backwards to bend or lean over backwardss to bend out of shape to bend over to bend the brows to bend the cable