† ithandadj.

Forms: Middle English iþen, iþin, Middle English ithen, ythan, ythen, (1500s ithan), Middle English–1600s ithand, ythand.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse iðinn.

Etymology: < Old Norse iðinn assiduous, diligent, with alteration after -and suffix¹. Compare eident adj. and ident n.

Scottish and northern dialect. Obsolete.

1. Assiduous, diligent, busy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > studiously careful or diligent

intentivec1290

ithanda1300

diligent1340

assiduala1400

industrious1531

sedulous1593

assiduous1660

perdiligent1694

a1300 Cursor Mundi 25994 Þis reuth agh [hal] and i-þen [Fairf. iþin] be Wit will to scrife and mend ai þe.

c1480 (a1400) St. Ninian 240 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 311 Deuote als in oracione, & ful ithand in lessone.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 285 Men may se be his ythen [1616 Hart ithand] will.

a1510 G. Douglas King Hart i. 33 Thir war the inwarde ythand seruitouris.

1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xix. 90 With Ithand trystis contractand vp new bandis To bring ȝow to schame and confusioun.

2. Constant, uninterrupted, continual.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > continuing > [adjective] > continuous or without stop or pause (of action)

ithanda1300

continualc1340

unstintingc1380

perpetuala1382

unfailinga1382

unceasing1382

everlastinga1398

restless?a1439

continuedc1440

running1492

incessant1532

uncessant1548

incessable1552

universal1561

never-ceasing1567

still1570

unpausing1585

ceaseless1590

uncessable1596

indesinent1601

uninterrupted1602

unceasable1604

Sabbathless1605

unceased1605

unintermissive1610

unstaying1616

constant1653

jugial1654

uninterrupted1657

stopless1660

uncheque1671

chronical1672

unarrested1733

well-sustained1743

uninterrupt1776

unsuspended1792

sustained1796

pauseless1820

unhalting1832

persistent1842

unresting1856

unbreaking1870

non-stop1915

a1300 Cursor Mundi 23287 For þai her war won to li In þair stincand licheri..Þai sal haf iþen stinc i-wiss.

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. i. xiii. 73 Wytht-in þat Yle is ythand nycht.

c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Biii^v Thay can nocht desist, bot inuadis the cuntre..with Ithand heirschippis.

1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 27 Ithand wedderis of the eist draif on sa fast.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ithand
释义	† ithandadj. Forms: Middle English iþen, iþin, Middle English ithen, ythan, ythen, (1500s ithan), Middle English–1600s ithand, ythand. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse iðinn. Etymology: < Old Norse iðinn assiduous, diligent, with alteration after -and suffix¹. Compare eident adj. and ident n. Scottish and northern dialect. Obsolete. 1. Assiduous, diligent, busy. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > studiously careful or diligent intentivec1290 ithanda1300 diligent1340 assiduala1400 industrious1531 sedulous1593 assiduous1660 perdiligent1694 a1300 Cursor Mundi 25994 Þis reuth agh [hal] and i-þen [Fairf. iþin] be Wit will to scrife and mend ai þe. c1480 (a1400) St. Ninian 240 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 311 Deuote als in oracione, & ful ithand in lessone. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 285 Men may se be his ythen [1616 Hart ithand] will. a1510 G. Douglas King Hart i. 33 Thir war the inwarde ythand seruitouris. 1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xix. 90 With Ithand trystis contractand vp new bandis To bring ȝow to schame and confusioun. 2. Constant, uninterrupted, continual. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > continuing > [adjective] > continuous or without stop or pause (of action) ithanda1300 continualc1340 unstintingc1380 perpetuala1382 unfailinga1382 unceasing1382 everlastinga1398 restless?a1439 continuedc1440 running1492 incessant1532 uncessant1548 incessable1552 universal1561 never-ceasing1567 still1570 unpausing1585 ceaseless1590 uncessable1596 indesinent1601 uninterrupted1602 unceasable1604 Sabbathless1605 unceased1605 unintermissive1610 unstaying1616 constant1653 jugial1654 uninterrupted1657 stopless1660 uncheque1671 chronical1672 unarrested1733 well-sustained1743 uninterrupt1776 unsuspended1792 sustained1796 pauseless1820 unhalting1832 persistent1842 unresting1856 unbreaking1870 non-stop1915 a1300 Cursor Mundi 23287 For þai her war won to li In þair stincand licheri..Þai sal haf iþen stinc i-wiss. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. i. xiii. 73 Wytht-in þat Yle is ythand nycht. c1540 J. Bellenden in tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. Biii^v Thay can nocht desist, bot inuadis the cuntre..with Ithand heirschippis. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 27 Ithand wedderis of the eist draif on sa fast. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1300
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