ironedadj.

Brit.

/ˈʌɪənd/, U.S.

/ˈaɪ(ə)rnd/

Forms: Old English geisned, Old English hisned, Old English isnod, Middle English irened, Middle English yerened, Middle English yrened, 1500s yroned, 1500s yrynde, 1700s– ironed; also Scottish pre-1700 irnit, pre-1700 irnyt, pre-1700 iyrnit.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: iron n.¹, -ed suffix²; iron v.¹, -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Originally < iron n.¹ + -ed suffix²; in Old English after classical Latin ferrātus covered or tipped with iron, clad in armour (see ferratin n.). In later use partly also < iron v.¹ + -ed suffix¹.For the variation in forms see discussion at iron n.¹ In Old English in the form geisned showing prefixation after past participle forms in ge- y- prefix.

1. Fitted, provided, or strengthened with iron; shod with iron. Formerly also: †armed with iron (cf. iron n.¹ 2a; obsolete).Apparently unattested between the Old English period and the 15th cent., and again between the 16th and 19th centuries.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [adjective] > furnished or covered with iron

ironedOE

ironclada1752

OE Harley Gloss. (1966) 179 Ferratas acies, þa isnodan truman.

OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 415 Uelut ferrato apollogeticę defensionis [clypeo]: swa geisnedum beladiendlicre ware.

OE Aldhelm Glosses (Digby 146) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 21/1 Ferratis [uirtutum] uenabulis : hisnedum [OE Brussels 1650 hisenum] barsperum.

a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) f. 88^v (MED) Þis chapitle telleþ how þow myȝt wiþstonde & destroye yerened charus [L. Quadrigas falcatas] & olifauntes.

c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 132 Anoon with his yrened foot he shulde yiue me in the visage.

1582 G. T. tr. R. Parsons Epist. Persecution Catholickes in Eng. 71 I doe not thinke, that anie Christian can haue so hard and yroned a harte (onlesse he haue lost bothe feelinge of humanitie and faithe).

1833 Fraser's Mag. 7 482 His ironed hoof had dashed the sod.

1884 Church Times 7 Mar. 194/1 One of those artistically ironed coffers.

1899 H. R. Haggard in Longman's Mag. Mar. 413 The arched and ironed timber axle.

1955 Life 28 Nov. 74/3 The fully developed Conestoga..was designed for the rough American terrain with high, finely ironed wheels that maneuvered well among stumps and stones.

1992 J. D. Smith Sage of Sare xi. 171 Athaya heard the crunch and pop of bones as limbs fell beneath the horses, ironed hooves grinding them into the cobbles.

†2. Made of iron: = iron adj. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [adjective] > made of iron

ironeOE

ironenc1175

ironeda1400

ironishc1429

sidereous1830

a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) ii. 9 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 132 (MED) In yherde irened [a1382 Wycliffite, E.V. in an irene ȝerde; L. in virga ferrea] salt þou stere þa.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. x. l. 79 All instrumentis of pleuch graith, irnyt or stelyt.

3. That has been put in irons; shackled, fettered.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [adjective] > bound, fettered, or shackled > with iron

iron-bound1639

ironed1780

1780 Sarah Oliver vs. Samuel Oliver 51 in Trials for Adultery VI See me in prison with ironed felons.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 644 Ironed corpses clattering in the wind.

1852 Ld. Tennyson Hands all Round in Examiner 7 Feb. 86/3 Heaven guard them..From iron'd limbs and tortured nails.

1915 Gateway June 8/1 Look at the haggard features of the ironed criminal.

1986 T. Gallagher John Ford iii. 132 Bagged and ironed prisoners.

2000 C. McCullough Morgan's Run vii. 555 The sight of ironed men, even an occasional ironed woman, became more common.

a. Of fabric, clothing, etc.: that has been pressed and smoothed with a heated iron (iron n.¹ 12).

ΚΠ

1788 G. Widegren Svenskt och Engelskt Lexicon 667/2 Strukne linkläder, Ironed linen.

1804 Philadelphia Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 i. 103 Lay the sheets of eggs [sc. of silkworms] in folds of dry ironed linen, in a drawer.

1856 Peterson's Mag. July 46/1 Lu tied on her freshly ironed pink sun-bonnet.

1909 T. E. Shields Making & Unmaking of Dullard vii. 88 My little brother was strutting around in my newly ironed trousers.

1973 T. Morrison Sula ii. 96 Sula moved a pile of ironed diapers.

2011 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 16 Oct. 28 What do I dream of? Ironed bedsheets and pillowcases, exuding a faint scent of lavender spray.

b. Of hair or a hairstyle: (in early use) curled using a curling iron; (in later use chiefly) straightened using a straightening iron or electric straighteners.

ΚΠ

1888 Godey's Lady's Bk. Mar. 252/1 How beautifully the hair is arranged, too! No ironed curls, nor on the contrary any hard straight lines.

1898 Jrnl. (Osgood, Indiana) 24 Nov. The young ladies in question, with ironed hair, then begin to look their sweetest.

1937 U. Marson Moth & Star 91 I hate dat ironed hair And dat bleaching skin.

1989 Toronto Star (Nexis) 15 June j10 The frizzy curls and ironed manes of most of the runway regulars were old news.

2007 Esquire Sept. 146/2 She is immensely tall and crane-like, with ironed blonde hair.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ironed
释义	ironedadj. Brit. /ˈʌɪənd/, U.S. /ˈaɪ(ə)rnd/ Forms: Old English geisned, Old English hisned, Old English isnod, Middle English irened, Middle English yerened, Middle English yrened, 1500s yroned, 1500s yrynde, 1700s– ironed; also Scottish pre-1700 irnit, pre-1700 irnyt, pre-1700 iyrnit. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: iron n.¹, -ed suffix²; iron v.¹, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Originally < iron n.¹ + -ed suffix²; in Old English after classical Latin ferrātus covered or tipped with iron, clad in armour (see ferratin n.). In later use partly also < iron v.¹ + -ed suffix¹.For the variation in forms see discussion at iron n.¹ In Old English in the form geisned showing prefixation after past participle forms in ge- y- prefix. 1. Fitted, provided, or strengthened with iron; shod with iron. Formerly also: †armed with iron (cf. iron n.¹ 2a; obsolete).Apparently unattested between the Old English period and the 15th cent., and again between the 16th and 19th centuries. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [adjective] > furnished or covered with iron ironedOE ironclada1752 OE Harley Gloss. (1966) 179 Ferratas acies, þa isnodan truman. OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 415 Uelut ferrato apollogeticę defensionis [clypeo]: swa geisnedum beladiendlicre ware. OE Aldhelm Glosses (Digby 146) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 21/1 Ferratis [uirtutum] uenabulis : hisnedum [OE Brussels 1650 hisenum] barsperum. a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) f. 88^v (MED) Þis chapitle telleþ how þow myȝt wiþstonde & destroye yerened charus [L. Quadrigas falcatas] & olifauntes. c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 132 Anoon with his yrened foot he shulde yiue me in the visage. 1582 G. T. tr. R. Parsons Epist. Persecution Catholickes in Eng. 71 I doe not thinke, that anie Christian can haue so hard and yroned a harte (onlesse he haue lost bothe feelinge of humanitie and faithe). 1833 Fraser's Mag. 7 482 His ironed hoof had dashed the sod. 1884 Church Times 7 Mar. 194/1 One of those artistically ironed coffers. 1899 H. R. Haggard in Longman's Mag. Mar. 413 The arched and ironed timber axle. 1955 Life 28 Nov. 74/3 The fully developed Conestoga..was designed for the rough American terrain with high, finely ironed wheels that maneuvered well among stumps and stones. 1992 J. D. Smith Sage of Sare xi. 171 Athaya heard the crunch and pop of bones as limbs fell beneath the horses, ironed hooves grinding them into the cobbles. †2. Made of iron: = iron adj. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [adjective] > made of iron ironeOE ironenc1175 ironeda1400 ironishc1429 sidereous1830 a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) ii. 9 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 132 (MED) In yherde irened [a1382 Wycliffite, E.V. in an irene ȝerde; L. in virga ferrea] salt þou stere þa. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. x. l. 79 All instrumentis of pleuch graith, irnyt or stelyt. 3. That has been put in irons; shackled, fettered. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [adjective] > bound, fettered, or shackled > with iron iron-bound1639 ironed1780 1780 Sarah Oliver vs. Samuel Oliver 51 in Trials for Adultery VI See me in prison with ironed felons. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 644 Ironed corpses clattering in the wind. 1852 Ld. Tennyson Hands all Round in Examiner 7 Feb. 86/3 Heaven guard them..From iron'd limbs and tortured nails. 1915 Gateway June 8/1 Look at the haggard features of the ironed criminal. 1986 T. Gallagher John Ford iii. 132 Bagged and ironed prisoners. 2000 C. McCullough Morgan's Run vii. 555 The sight of ironed men, even an occasional ironed woman, became more common. 4. a. Of fabric, clothing, etc.: that has been pressed and smoothed with a heated iron (iron n.¹ 12). ΚΠ 1788 G. Widegren Svenskt och Engelskt Lexicon 667/2 Strukne linkläder, Ironed linen. 1804 Philadelphia Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 i. 103 Lay the sheets of eggs [sc. of silkworms] in folds of dry ironed linen, in a drawer. 1856 Peterson's Mag. July 46/1 Lu tied on her freshly ironed pink sun-bonnet. 1909 T. E. Shields Making & Unmaking of Dullard vii. 88 My little brother was strutting around in my newly ironed trousers. 1973 T. Morrison Sula ii. 96 Sula moved a pile of ironed diapers. 2011 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 16 Oct. 28 What do I dream of? Ironed bedsheets and pillowcases, exuding a faint scent of lavender spray. b. Of hair or a hairstyle: (in early use) curled using a curling iron; (in later use chiefly) straightened using a straightening iron or electric straighteners. ΚΠ 1888 Godey's Lady's Bk. Mar. 252/1 How beautifully the hair is arranged, too! No ironed curls, nor on the contrary any hard straight lines. 1898 Jrnl. (Osgood, Indiana) 24 Nov. The young ladies in question, with ironed hair, then begin to look their sweetest. 1937 U. Marson Moth & Star 91 I hate dat ironed hair And dat bleaching skin. 1989 Toronto Star (Nexis) 15 June j10 The frizzy curls and ironed manes of most of the runway regulars were old news. 2007 Esquire Sept. 146/2 She is immensely tall and crane-like, with ironed blonde hair. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.OE
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