inveighv.

Brit.

/ɪnˈveɪ/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈveɪ/

Forms: α. Middle English–1500s inveh, 1500s invei(e, -vai(e, ( invee, inveihe, inveygh, inwey), 1500s–1600s invey(e, invay(e, 1500s– inveigh. β. 1500s enveh, envei(e, envey(e, envy, 1500s–1700s enveigh, (1500s enveygh).

Etymology: < Latin invehĕre to carry or bear to or into, bring in, invehī to be borne, carry oneself, or go into, to attack, to assail with words, < in- (in- prefix³) + vehĕre to carry, bear. (For the spelling compare conveigh , 16–18th cent. form of convey v.¹, also weigh.)

I. With literal notion of carry.

†1. transitive. To carry in, introduce. Obsolete. rare. Cf. invecked adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come into [verb (transitive)] > bring in

bringc950

inbringc1000

embringc1325

inveigh1486

importa1529

introduct1570

introduce1639

in1825

wheel1970

1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. D iij a In them ar ij colowris quarterli put: y^e toon in to the othir, & so oon colowre is inuehit in to an othir.

†2. To bring in (to use); to introduce. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > bring or put into use

travaila1382

to bring inc1384

employ1429

inveigh1547

innovate1548

to put into (also in) practice1553

to lay to1560

induct1615

produce1697

take1732

unlimber1867

phase1949

1547 S. Gardiner Let. 6 June in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 738/2 They..should so sone..aduise to enuey such matter of alteration.

†3. To carry or draw mentally by influence or allurement; to entice, inveigle. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (transitive)]

teec888

tightc1000

drawc1175

tollc1220

till?c1225

ticec1275

bringc1300

entice1303

win1303

wina1340

tempt1340

misdrawa1382

wooa1387

lure1393

trainc1425

allurea1450

attract?a1475

lock1481

enlure1486

attice1490

allect1518

illect?1529

wind1538

disarm1553

call1564

troll1565

embait1567

alliciate1568

slock1594

enamour1600

court1602

inescate1602

fool1620

illure1638

magnetize1658

trepana1661

solicit1665

whistle1665

drill1669

inveigh1670

siren1690

allicit1724

wisea1810

come-hither1954

1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. iii. 97 They endeavour to obtain the favour of the Cardinals they serve, by inveighing him to dishonesty.

a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 443 He is a Spirit, that inveighs away a Man from himself.

1825 tr. F. de La Mothe Le Vayer Of Liberty & Servit. in J. Evelyn Misc. Writ. iii. 13 She..being altogether inveighed [1st ed. reads conveighed] by inclination..towards the person where she hath placed her affections.

†4. To carry away (to a place). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > [verb (transitive)]

haveeOE

ferryOE

weighOE

bearOE

take?a1160

weve13..

carry1348

passa1350

tow1391

geta1393

convey1393

winc1400

transport1483

set1487

convoy1500

traduce1535

port1566

repair1612

vehiculate1628

transmute1683

transplant1769

gallant1806

transit1859

inveigh1878

waltz1884

sashay1928

conduct-

1878 R. W. Dixon Hist. Church Eng. I. ii. 137 The Lords and Commons..represented that the age and infirmity of many of the prelates rendered it likely that other large sums would be inveighed to Rome anon.

II. To speak vehemently.

5. intransitive. To give vent to violent denunciation, reproach, or censure; to rail loudly. Const. against (†at, of, on, upon). The current sense.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > utter invective or abuse [verb (intransitive)]

railc1475

envy1477

inveigh1529

blaspheme1584

invect1614

invectivate1624

to cast, throw, or fling dirt1642

ran-tan1660

philippicize1799

to fire a broadside1827

tirade1871

diatribe1893

rort1931

foul-mouth1960

α.

1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes 115 b/2 The author inueheth agaynst the most pestylent secte of these Lutheranys.

1540 R. Morison tr. J. L. Vives Introd. Wysedome (new ed.) I vij Thou shalte immoderately invee ageynst no man.

1563 N. Winȝet Wks. (1890) II. 28 Quhow vehementlie inweys the blissit Apostil Paul contrare certane men.

1567 Triall of Treasure sig. Aiii^v Sir, in this you seme against me to inuaye.

1573 T. Twyne in T. Phaer & T. Twyne tr. Virgil Whole .xii. Bks. Æneidos xi. Argt. Drances and Turnus vpon auncient hatred inueigh one at the other.

1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft i. v. 11 He would not haue pretermitted to inuaie against their presumption.

1619 H. Hutton Follie's Anat. sig. B7^v Good, is but good; and no man can more say: To praise the bad, makes Satyrists inuay.

1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. viii. 149 in Church-hist. Brit. I can hardly inhold from inveighing on his memory.

1666 S. Pepys Diary 4 July (1972) VII. 195 He much inveighs upon my discoursing of Sir John Lawson's saying heretofore, that 60 sail would do as much as 100.

1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd II. 45 To invey against them and trample upon them.

1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. ii. 122 This was irregular and much inveighed against.

1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I I. viii. 271 Williams inveighed against Laud as a Papist.

1882 J. A. Froude in Fortn. Rev. 229 742 The leadership passed to popular orators, who rose to power by inveighing against property.

β. 1531 R. Morice in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 24 Secretly he envehed against thair doctrine.a1540 R. Barnes Lawfull for Priestes to marry Wiues in W. Tyndale et al. Wks. (1573) ii. 318/1 I haue taken vpon mee, not to enuey agaynst any person.1553 T. Wilson Arte Rhetorique (1567) 62 b I might enueigh thus, O shamefull deede.1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips Pref. sig. A.vii^v Inueyghed against the Popish clergie.1611 W. Sclater Key 367 With what earnestness of affection envies hee [sc. St. Paul] against those that, etc.1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iv. 137 The Arch-Bishop of Canterbury enveigh'd as bitterly, of the Franchises infringed, of the Abby-Church of Westminster.

†6. transitive. To attack or assail with words. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > abuse [verb (transitive)]

vilea1300

rebutc1330

revilea1393

arunt1399

stainc1450

brawl1474

vituper1484

rebalk1501

to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542

rattle1542

vituperate1542

bedaub1570

beray1576

bespurt1579

wring1581

misuse1583

caperclaw1589

abuse1592

rail1592

exagitate1593

to shoot atc1595

belabour1596

to scour one's mouth on1598

bespurtle1604

conviciate1604

scandala1616

delitigate1623

betongue1639

bespatter1644

rant1647

palt1648

opprobriatea1657

pelt1658

proscind1659

inveigh1670

clapperclaw1692

blackguard1767

philippize1804

drub1811

foul-mouth1822

bullyrag1823

target1837

barge1841

to light on ——1842

slang1844

villainize1857

slangwhang1880

slam-bang1888

vituperize1894

bad-mouth1941

slag1958

zing1962

to dump on (occasionally all over)1967

1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa ii. iii. 201 It may well stand in competition with any that enveighs it.

Derivatives

inˈveighing n. and adj. (in sense 5.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [noun]

balec1220

ordurec1390

revile1439

brawlingc1440

railing1466

opprobry?a1475

revilingc1475

vituperation1481

vituper1484

vitupery1489

convicy1526

abusion?1530

blasphemation1533

pelta1540

oblatration?1552

words of mischief1555

abuse1559

inveighing1568

invection1590

revilement1590

invective1602

opprobration1623

invecture1633

thunder and lightning1638

raillery1669

rattlinga1677

blackguarding1742

pillory1770

slang1805

slangwhanging1809

bullyragging1820

slanging1856

bespattering1862

bespatterment1870

bad-mouthing1939

bad mouth1947

slagging1956

flak1968

verbal1970

handbagging1987

pelters1992

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [adjective]

opprobriousc1410

invective1430

railinga1470

shameful?a1513

convicious1530

reviling1534

inveighing1568

abusing1586

vituperatory1586

vituperous1588

vituperious1604

abusive1608

invectory1608

conviciatory1611

abuseful1612

conviciating1628

vituperative1727

vituperatious1797

slangwhanging1809

opprobratory1833

1568 Sir F. Knollys in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. II. 245 The Quene of Skottes..fell into hyr ordinarye invaying agaynst my Lord of Murraye.

1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 79 This inueighing discourse..preuailed, with credulous youthfull Temeriske.

1669 R. Montagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 421 The rest of the conversation passed with great inveighing on his side against the Dutch.

inˈveigher n. one who inveighs, a denouncer.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [noun] > one who uses invective or abuse

scoldc1175

scolder1423

railer1513

reviler1517

stinger1552

disgracer1570

invectiver1596

inveighera1601

outrayer1602

blatant1610

vent-giver1611

invector1654

insectator1706

slangwhanger1807

vituperator1837

invectivist1862

clapperclawer1873

vituperant1889

a1601 J. Hooker Discr. Excester (1765) 83 A sharp Inveigher against the one, and an earnest Maintainer of the other.

1687 in J. R. Bloxham Magdalen Coll. & James II (1886) (modernized text) 229 (note) A bitter inveigher of the Church of Rome.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	inveigh
释义	inveighv. Brit. /ɪnˈveɪ/, U.S. /ᵻnˈveɪ/ Forms: α. Middle English–1500s inveh, 1500s invei(e, -vai(e, ( invee, inveihe, inveygh, inwey), 1500s–1600s invey(e, invay(e, 1500s– inveigh. β. 1500s enveh, envei(e, envey(e, envy, 1500s–1700s enveigh, (1500s enveygh). Etymology: < Latin invehĕre to carry or bear to or into, bring in, invehī to be borne, carry oneself, or go into, to attack, to assail with words, < in- (in- prefix³) + vehĕre to carry, bear. (For the spelling compare conveigh , 16–18th cent. form of convey v.¹, also weigh.) I. With literal notion of carry. †1. transitive. To carry in, introduce. Obsolete. rare. Cf. invecked adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come into [verb (transitive)] > bring in bringc950 inbringc1000 embringc1325 inveigh1486 importa1529 introduct1570 introduce1639 in1825 wheel1970 1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. D iij a In them ar ij colowris quarterli put: y^e toon in to the othir, & so oon colowre is inuehit in to an othir. †2. To bring in (to use); to introduce. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > use or make use of [verb (transitive)] > bring or put into use travaila1382 to bring inc1384 employ1429 inveigh1547 innovate1548 to put into (also in) practice1553 to lay to1560 induct1615 produce1697 take1732 unlimber1867 phase1949 1547 S. Gardiner Let. 6 June in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 738/2 They..should so sone..aduise to enuey such matter of alteration. †3. To carry or draw mentally by influence or allurement; to entice, inveigle. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > attraction, allurement, or enticement > attract, allure, or entice [verb (transitive)] teec888 tightc1000 drawc1175 tollc1220 till?c1225 ticec1275 bringc1300 entice1303 win1303 wina1340 tempt1340 misdrawa1382 wooa1387 lure1393 trainc1425 allurea1450 attract?a1475 lock1481 enlure1486 attice1490 allect1518 illect?1529 wind1538 disarm1553 call1564 troll1565 embait1567 alliciate1568 slock1594 enamour1600 court1602 inescate1602 fool1620 illure1638 magnetize1658 trepana1661 solicit1665 whistle1665 drill1669 inveigh1670 siren1690 allicit1724 wisea1810 come-hither1954 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. iii. 97 They endeavour to obtain the favour of the Cardinals they serve, by inveighing him to dishonesty. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 443 He is a Spirit, that inveighs away a Man from himself. 1825 tr. F. de La Mothe Le Vayer Of Liberty & Servit. in J. Evelyn Misc. Writ. iii. 13 She..being altogether inveighed [1st ed. reads conveighed] by inclination..towards the person where she hath placed her affections. †4. To carry away (to a place). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > [verb (transitive)] haveeOE ferryOE weighOE bearOE take?a1160 weve13.. carry1348 passa1350 tow1391 geta1393 convey1393 winc1400 transport1483 set1487 convoy1500 traduce1535 port1566 repair1612 vehiculate1628 transmute1683 transplant1769 gallant1806 transit1859 inveigh1878 waltz1884 sashay1928 conduct- 1878 R. W. Dixon Hist. Church Eng. I. ii. 137 The Lords and Commons..represented that the age and infirmity of many of the prelates rendered it likely that other large sums would be inveighed to Rome anon. II. To speak vehemently. 5. intransitive. To give vent to violent denunciation, reproach, or censure; to rail loudly. Const. against (†at, of, on, upon). The current sense. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > utter invective or abuse [verb (intransitive)] railc1475 envy1477 inveigh1529 blaspheme1584 invect1614 invectivate1624 to cast, throw, or fling dirt1642 ran-tan1660 philippicize1799 to fire a broadside1827 tirade1871 diatribe1893 rort1931 foul-mouth1960 α. 1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes 115 b/2 The author inueheth agaynst the most pestylent secte of these Lutheranys. 1540 R. Morison tr. J. L. Vives Introd. Wysedome (new ed.) I vij Thou shalte immoderately invee ageynst no man. 1563 N. Winȝet Wks. (1890) II. 28 Quhow vehementlie inweys the blissit Apostil Paul contrare certane men. 1567 Triall of Treasure sig. Aiii^v Sir, in this you seme against me to inuaye. 1573 T. Twyne in T. Phaer & T. Twyne tr. Virgil Whole .xii. Bks. Æneidos xi. Argt. Drances and Turnus vpon auncient hatred inueigh one at the other. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft i. v. 11 He would not haue pretermitted to inuaie against their presumption. 1619 H. Hutton Follie's Anat. sig. B7^v Good, is but good; and no man can more say: To praise the bad, makes Satyrists inuay. 1655 T. Fuller Hist. Univ. Cambr. viii. 149 in Church-hist. Brit. I can hardly inhold from inveighing on his memory. 1666 S. Pepys Diary 4 July (1972) VII. 195 He much inveighs upon my discoursing of Sir John Lawson's saying heretofore, that 60 sail would do as much as 100. 1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd II. 45 To invey against them and trample upon them. 1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. ii. 122 This was irregular and much inveighed against. 1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I I. viii. 271 Williams inveighed against Laud as a Papist. 1882 J. A. Froude in Fortn. Rev. 229 742 The leadership passed to popular orators, who rose to power by inveighing against property. β. 1531 R. Morice in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 24 Secretly he envehed against thair doctrine.a1540 R. Barnes Lawfull for Priestes to marry Wiues in W. Tyndale et al. Wks. (1573) ii. 318/1 I haue taken vpon mee, not to enuey agaynst any person.1553 T. Wilson Arte Rhetorique (1567) 62 b I might enueigh thus, O shamefull deede.1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips Pref. sig. A.vii^v Inueyghed against the Popish clergie.1611 W. Sclater Key 367 With what earnestness of affection envies hee [sc. St. Paul] against those that, etc.1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iv. 137 The Arch-Bishop of Canterbury enveigh'd as bitterly, of the Franchises infringed, of the Abby-Church of Westminster. †6. transitive. To attack or assail with words. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > abuse [verb (transitive)] vilea1300 rebutc1330 revilea1393 arunt1399 stainc1450 brawl1474 vituper1484 rebalk1501 to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542 rattle1542 vituperate1542 bedaub1570 beray1576 bespurt1579 wring1581 misuse1583 caperclaw1589 abuse1592 rail1592 exagitate1593 to shoot atc1595 belabour1596 to scour one's mouth on1598 bespurtle1604 conviciate1604 scandala1616 delitigate1623 betongue1639 bespatter1644 rant1647 palt1648 opprobriatea1657 pelt1658 proscind1659 inveigh1670 clapperclaw1692 blackguard1767 philippize1804 drub1811 foul-mouth1822 bullyrag1823 target1837 barge1841 to light on ——1842 slang1844 villainize1857 slangwhang1880 slam-bang1888 vituperize1894 bad-mouth1941 slag1958 zing1962 to dump on (occasionally all over)1967 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa ii. iii. 201 It may well stand in competition with any that enveighs it. Derivatives inˈveighing n. and adj. (in sense 5.) ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [noun] balec1220 ordurec1390 revile1439 brawlingc1440 railing1466 opprobry?a1475 revilingc1475 vituperation1481 vituper1484 vitupery1489 convicy1526 abusion?1530 blasphemation1533 pelta1540 oblatration?1552 words of mischief1555 abuse1559 inveighing1568 invection1590 revilement1590 invective1602 opprobration1623 invecture1633 thunder and lightning1638 raillery1669 rattlinga1677 blackguarding1742 pillory1770 slang1805 slangwhanging1809 bullyragging1820 slanging1856 bespattering1862 bespatterment1870 bad-mouthing1939 bad mouth1947 slagging1956 flak1968 verbal1970 handbagging1987 pelters1992 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [adjective] opprobriousc1410 invective1430 railinga1470 shameful?a1513 convicious1530 reviling1534 inveighing1568 abusing1586 vituperatory1586 vituperous1588 vituperious1604 abusive1608 invectory1608 conviciatory1611 abuseful1612 conviciating1628 vituperative1727 vituperatious1797 slangwhanging1809 opprobratory1833 1568 Sir F. Knollys in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. II. 245 The Quene of Skottes..fell into hyr ordinarye invaying agaynst my Lord of Murraye. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 79 This inueighing discourse..preuailed, with credulous youthfull Temeriske. 1669 R. Montagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 421 The rest of the conversation passed with great inveighing on his side against the Dutch. inˈveigher n. one who inveighs, a denouncer. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [noun] > one who uses invective or abuse scoldc1175 scolder1423 railer1513 reviler1517 stinger1552 disgracer1570 invectiver1596 inveighera1601 outrayer1602 blatant1610 vent-giver1611 invector1654 insectator1706 slangwhanger1807 vituperator1837 invectivist1862 clapperclawer1873 vituperant1889 a1601 J. Hooker Discr. Excester (1765) 83 A sharp Inveigher against the one, and an earnest Maintainer of the other. 1687 in J. R. Bloxham Magdalen Coll. & James II (1886) (modernized text) 229 (note) A bitter inveigher of the Church of Rome. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1486
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