invalidadj.¹

/ɪnˈvalɪd/

Forms: Also 1600s -ide.

Etymology: < Latin invalidus not strong, infirm, weak, inadequate; < in- (in- prefix⁴) + validus strong.

Not valid.

†1. Of no power or strength; weak, feeble. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > weak (of immaterial things)

thin?c1225

wateryc1230

feeble1393

wash1548

waterish1549

fadea1554

limping1577

dilute1605

lank1607

languid1622

water gruel1630

invalid1635

sinewless1644

exsanguine1647

flaccid1647

diluted1681

wishy-washy1693

tiffany1694

foible1715

rickety1738

faintly1771

unrobust1775

pale1820

peely-wally1832

muscleless1841

weakling1848

weedy?1858

feeblose1882

papery1924

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [adjective] > ineffective

deadc1380

virtuelessa1393

uneffectuous1549

inefficace1570

limping1577

unprevailing1604

inficient1609

weak1609

unofficious1611

penny farthing1615

invalidable1634

invalid1635

unprevalent1640

ineffectible1650

ineffective1651

inefficacious1658

insignificant1661

uneffective1670

popgun1690

foible1715

unefficacious1744

inefficient1750

ineffectual1785

effete1790

foisonlessc1817

puttering1857

non-effective1862

non-efficient1863

shaftless1881

powder puff1911

fouled-up1942

1635 J. Gore Way to Well-doing Ded. 1 The beames of the Moone are too weake and too invalid to ripen a tender grape.

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋281 If a remedy be invalid and not able to charge a disease.

1708 Brit. Apollo 26–31 Mar. His Studies are barren, invalid his Pains.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 623 As though..the proportions belonging to the organ whose outlet is invalid, were distributed among the other organs.

2. Of no force, efficacy, or cogency; esp. without legal force, void.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [adjective] > ineffective > without force or cogency

over-feeble?c1225

void1526

unforcible1597

strengthlessa1603

invalidous1611

invalid1643

evanid1646

non est1858

society > law > rule of law > illegality > [adjective] > legally invalid or faulty

vicious1393

void1433

naughtc1449

irrite1482

frustrate1497

null1542

bad1613

inofficial1632

null and void1651

unfirm1660

uncurrent1702

invalid1768

inept1818

inoperative1885

the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [adjective] > rendered void

irrite1482

frustrate1497

void1526

irritate1600

null and void1651

annihilatory1676

non inventus1678

invalid1768

non avenu1787

non est1858

negated1876

1643 J. Swan Speculum Mundi (ed. 2) ii. §3. 33 The Chaldee Paraphrast..is so much the more invalid.

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. xiv. 70 A Covenant to accuse ones selfe, without assurance of pardon, is..invalide.

1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon viii. 340 That which was invalid from the beginning, cannot become valid by prescription or tract of time.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. vi. 84 The privileges granted therein..were of so high a nature, that they were held to be invalid.

1844 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. v. 63 The marriage with Catharine was declared invalid in the face of the whole facts of the case.

a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xxi. 427 The inference, though valid in itself, is logically,—is scientifically, invalid.

1874 H. Sidgwick Methods of Ethics xiii. 352 His method will be declared invalid.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

invalidadj.²n.

/ɪnvəˈliːd/

/ˈɪnvəliːd/

/ˈɪnvəlɪd/

Forms: Also invalide.

Etymology: formed as invalid adj.¹, with modification of pronunciation after French invalide (1549 in R. Estienne), < Latin invalidus. The early pronouncing Dictionaries (e.g. Bailey 1727) give this as inˈvalid ; so that it appears to have been originally only a special sense of invalid adj.¹, conformed in 18th cent. in stress (rarely in spelling) to French invalide. Invaˈlides (rime deeds) occurs in Prior (a1721), and Johnson 1755 has invaˈlide, as noun. Webster 1828 has ˈinvalid, and this pronunciation (given in most American dictionaries), is commonly heard in England also, especially in attributive use, as ‘an invalid sister’.

A. adj.²

Infirm from sickness or disease; enfeebled or disabled by illness or injury. Now only as attributive use of the noun.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased

untrumc825

sickc888

unwholec888

slackc897

unstronga900

sicklea1000

sam-halea1023

worseOE

attaint1303

languishinga1325

heallessc1374

sicklyc1374

sicklewa1387

bada1393

mishalea1400

languoring?c1425

distempered1440

unwell?c1450

detent?a1475

poora1475

languorousc1475

maladif1481

illa1500

maladiousc1500

wanthriven1508

attainted1509

unsound1513

acrazed1521

cracked1527

unsoundya1529

visited1537

infirmed1552

crazed1555

healthless1568

ill-liking1572

afflicted1574

crazy1576

unhealthful1580

sickish1581

valetudinary1581

not well1587

fainty1590

ill-disposed1596

unhealthsome1598

tainted1600

ill-affected1604

peaking1611

unhealthy1611

infirmited1616

disaffected1626

physical1633

illish1637

pimping1640

invalid1642

misaffected1645

valetudinarious1648

unhale1653

badly1654

unwholesome1655

valetudinous1655

morbulent1656

off the hooksa1658

mawkish1668

morbid1668

unthriven1680

unsane1690

ailing1716

not wellish1737

underlya1742

poorly1750

indifferent1753

comical1755

maladized1790

sober1808

sickened1815

broken-down1816

peaky1821

poorlyish1827

souffrante1827

run-down1831

sicklied1835

addle1844

shaky1844

mean1845

dauncy1846

stricken1846

peakyish1853

po'ly1860

pindling1861

rough1882

rocky1883

suffering1885

wabbit1895

icky-boo1920

like death warmed up1924

icky1938

ropy1945

crappy1956

hanging1971

sick as a parrot1982

shite1987

1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) 150 Narcissus Bishop of Ierusalem, was invalid and unfit for government by reason of his extreame age.

1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Invalid,..wounded, maimed, sickly.

1714 London Gaz. No. 5193/4 Sir John Gibson's Company of Invalid Serjeants.

1748 Lady Luxborough Let. 12 Dec. in Lett. to W. Shenstone (1775) 70 Because of the death and burial of one of the invalid servants.

1782 J. Warton Ess. on Pope (new ed.) II. vii. 22 Men that were..grown invalid with age, and thereby past all military action.

1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. viii. 263 That the donkey exists in order that the invalid Christian may have donkey's milk.

1869 J. T. Coleridge Mem. J. Keble viii. 140 His invalide and suffering sister.

B. n.

a. A person made weak or disabled by illness or injury.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun]

sickc888

lazar1340

sickmanc1340

laborant?a1425

suffererc1450

malade1483

patient1484

lazar-man1552

languisher1599

ruina1616

plaintiff1633

valetudinarist1651

valetudinaire?c1682

valetudinarian1703

invalid1709

infirm1711

invaletudinarian1762

valetudinary1785

complainant1861

aegrotant1865

degenerate1895

1709 Tatler No. 16. ⁋2 Bath is..always as well stow'd with Gallants as Invalids.

1748 Lady Luxborough Let. 23 Aug. in Lett. to W. Shenstone (1775) 44 It is well I am an invalid.

1775 A. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 126 'Tis late for me, who am much of an invalid.

1808 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) ii. 199 Thus those poor lads are to be invalids for life.

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. III. xviii. 71 He was for years a miserable invalid.

b. transferred and figurative. Anything damaged, dilapidated, or the worse for wear.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > material or object

invalid1860

1860 W. H. Russell My Diary in India 1858–9 I. x. 158 The carriages were old second-class invalids of English lines.

a. A soldier or sailor disabled by illness or injury for active service; formerly often employed on garrison duty, or as a reserve force.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > type of soldier generally > [noun] > disabled or unfit

oblat1656

invalid1707

fogey1785

old fogey1785

non-effective1800

1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) iii. 672 Her Majesty's Royal Hospital at Chelsea..26 Officers, 32 Serjeants..and 336 Private Soldiers, Invalides.

1715 London Gaz. No. 5310/3 The invallids of each Regiment.

1731 Gentleman's Mag. 1 355 —— Dobson, Gent. made Ensign of an independent Company of Invalids in Garrison at Portsmouth.

1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. i. 6 Five hundred invalids to be collected from the out-pensioners of Chelsea college.

1808 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. V. 139 Fort Charlotte..is garrisoned by a small detachment of invalids.

1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xxxv. 254 There was the sergeant of the invalids.

b. Invalides n. the Hôtel des Invalides, a hospital or home for old and disabled soldiers in Paris.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital for old soldiers

Invalidesa1721

a1721 M. Prior Written in Mezeray's Hist. ii Yet for the fame of all these deeds, What Beggar in the Invalides,..Wish'd ever decently to die?

1848 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. (ed. 7) I. iv. 535 The invalids in the garrison of the Invalides refused to point their guns on the people.

3. attributive.

a. (See A.)

b. Of or for invalids.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [adjective] > of or for invalids

invalid1822

1822 M. Edgeworth Let. 28 May (1971) 402 Her own invalid breakfast as she called it, a glass of Seltzer-water and milk!

1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 380 Persons belonging to the invalid establishment.

1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xli. 375 Sir Pitt's invalid-chair was wheeled away into a tool-house in the garden.

1859 C. Dickens in N.Y. Ledger 27 Aug. 5/5 The hand-carriage was spinning away..at a most indecorous pace for an invalid vehicle.

1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xxxviii. 893 (heading) Invalid cookery... A Few Rules To Be Observed In Cooking For Invalids.

1862 Illustr. London News 1 Nov. 473/1 An elongated invalid-chair is shown which is capable of being arranged as an ordinary easy-chair and of being extended into a camp bedstead.

1873 C. M. Yonge Pillars of House I. iii. 38 Wilmet could..do invalid cookery.

1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1193/2 The invalid-chair which has traveling arrangements is known as a perambulator.

1876 C. M. Yonge Three Brides II. xiv. 259 He diverged to the invalid-carriage he had secured.

1880 Queen 13 Mar. (advt.) Invalid furniture..carrying chairs, £2. 16s. 6d.

1893 Daily News 27 Mar. 5/5 Each year,..about October, certain sailing vessels which have the name of being ‘invalid ships’ leave England for Australia.

1899 Price List. Invalid furniture of every description. Invalid feeding cups.

1902 ‘M. Twain’ Let. 23 Oct. in C. Clemens Mark Twain (1932) 95 We brought Mrs. Clemens through successfully in an invalid car.

1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 27 Apr. 6/1 (advt.) Wiese & Brohn's Oporto Invalid Port, best on the market.

1934 T. S. Eliot Rock i. 15 And political religion is like invalid port: you calls it a medicine but it's soon just a 'abit.

1953 ‘N. Blake’ Dreadful Hollow i. ii. 28 She's got an electric invalid-carriage.

1967 Guardian 12 June 6/4 As an Oxford undergraduate with a muscular dystrophy, I am grateful for a Ministry of Health invalid tricycle.

1972 K. Bonfiglioli Don't point that Thing at Me i. 1 Invalid Port of an unbelievable nastiness.

1972 Guardian 4 Sept. 11/8 The middle-aged spina bifida sufferer who, after having saved to buy an invalid car, lost his job.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

invalidv.¹

/ɪnˈvalɪd/

Etymology: < invalid adj.¹: compare French invalider (R. Estienne, 1549), and invalidate v.

Now rare.

transitive. To render invalid; to invalidate.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > refute, disprove [verb (transitive)]

answerOE

bitavelena1225

allayc1275

confoundc1384

concludea1400

conclusea1400

forblenda1400

gainsaya1400

rejag1402

to bear downc1405

redarguea1425

repugn?a1425

reverse?c1430

improvec1443

reprovea1513

dissolve1529

revince1529

convince1530

confute1533

refel1534

refute1545

void1570

evict1583

infringe1590

reprehend1597

revert1598

evince1608

repel1613

to take off1618

unbubblea1640

invalid1643

invalidate1649

remove1652

retund1653

effronta1657

dispute1659

unreason1661

have1680

demolish1691

to blow sky-high1819

society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity

abatea1325

squatcha1325

voida1325

allayc1325

annul1395

reverse1395

revokec1400

rupt?a1425

repealc1425

abroge1427

defeat1429

purloin1461

cassa1464

toll1467

resume1472

reprove1479

suspend1488

discharge1495

reduce1498

cassate1512

defease1512

denulla1513

disannula1513

fordoa1513

avoid1514–5

abrogate?1520

frustrate1528

revert1528

disaffirm?1530

extinct1530

resolve1537

null1538

nihilate1545

extinguish1548

elidec1554

revocate1564

annullate1570

squat1577

skaila1583

irritate1605

retex1606

nullify1607

unable1611

refix1621

vitiate1627

invalid1643

vacate1643

unlaw1644

outlaw1647

invalidate1649

disenact1651

vacuate1654

supersedec1674

destroy1805

break1891

the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] > make void or invalid

wanea889

voida1340

avoidc1375

abolishc1475

disnull1509

disannula1513

annihilate1525

evacuate1526

aniente1528

extinct1530

disable1548

extinguish1548

solute1550

destitutea1563

exinanitea1575

cashier1596

devoid1601

shorta1616

supersede1618

vitiate1627

invalidate1649

out1653

vacate1662

exinanitiate1698

atheticize1701

squasha1777

invalid1827

negate1837

negative1837

unsanction1854

cancel-

1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. i. 42 Ergo this unlawfull Action of theirs..must nullifie, or at least invalid..the lawfull proceedings of those worthy faithfull members who continue in it.

1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 180 If you have any~thing to say to invalid these witnesses.

1727 P. Longueville Hermit 143 A Way to invalid her Deposition.

1827 O. W. Roberts Narr. Voy. Central Amer. 171 If I assisted in repulsing her, I would, in some measure, invalid that impression.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

invalidv.²

/ɪnvəˈliːd/

/ˈɪnvəliːd/

Forms: Also 1800s -ide.

Etymology: < invalid adj.²

1. transitive. To affect with disease or sickness; to make an invalid; to ‘lay up’ or disable by illness or injury. (Chiefly in passive.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > cause to be ill [verb (transitive)] > affect or afflict

aileOE

takec1300

visitc1340

troublec1400

vex?c1425

surprise1485

vizy1488

attaintc1534

heart-burn?1537

molest1559

gar1614

possess1617

misaffect1618

corrept1657

invalid1803

1803 T. Beddoes Hygëia III. ix. 208 To avoid being incommoded and invalided.

1837 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 123 The Queen..was invalided at Windsor.

1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia VI. xx. i. 21 200 of Daun's men died..300 more were invalided for life.

1898 Dict. National Biogr. LIV. 83/1 Receiving some severe wounds, which invalided him several months.

2. To enter on the sick-list, to treat as an invalid; to report (a soldier or sailor) as unfit for active service; to remove or discharge from active service on account of illness or injury.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > cause to be ill [verb (transitive)] > report as ill

invalid1787

society > armed hostility > military organization > enlistment or recruitment > discharge from service > [verb (transitive)] > due to illness or injury

invalid1787

1787 Ld. Nelson Let. 8 Feb. in Dispatches & Lett. (1844) I. 212 Mr. William Lewis, who was invalided to go to England for the establishment of his health.

1826 A. C. Hutchison Pract. Observ. Surg. (ed. 2) 172 Bradley continued to state..that..he was no longer fit for the service, and hoped I would invalid him.

1836 E. Howard Rattlin xxxvii My duty..will not permit me to invalide you.

1882 B. M. Croker Proper Pride II. iii. 77 He was invalided home, sorely against his will.

3. intransitive. To become an invalid or unfit for active work through illness; of a soldier or a sailor: To go on the sick-list; to leave the service on account of illness or injury.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > be in ill health [verb (intransitive)] > fall ill

sicklec1000

sicka1150

sickenc1175

evil1303

mislike?1440

fall1526

to take a conceit1543

to fall down?1571

to lay upa1616

to run of (or on) a garget1615

craze1658

invalid1829

wreck1876

collapse1879

to go sick1879

to sicken for1883

society > armed hostility > military service > serve as a soldier [verb (intransitive)] > become unfit for service

invalid1829

1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer II. vii. 219 I have invalided for them [sc. fits] four times.

1836 M. Scott Cruise of Midge xx Poor Mr. Donovan has had to invalid.

1850 R. W. Sibthorp in J. Fowler Life (1880) 111 I cannot conceal from myself that I am invaliding, getting worn out.

1885 Spectator 10 Jan. 36/1 The conscripts die fast, they invalid at an inexplicable rate.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

adj.¹1635

adj.²n.1642

v.¹1643

v.²1787

单词	invalid
释义	invalidadj.¹ /ɪnˈvalɪd/ Forms: Also 1600s -ide. Etymology: < Latin invalidus not strong, infirm, weak, inadequate; < in- (in- prefix⁴) + validus strong. Not valid. †1. Of no power or strength; weak, feeble. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > weak (of immaterial things) thin?c1225 wateryc1230 feeble1393 wash1548 waterish1549 fadea1554 limping1577 dilute1605 lank1607 languid1622 water gruel1630 invalid1635 sinewless1644 exsanguine1647 flaccid1647 diluted1681 wishy-washy1693 tiffany1694 foible1715 rickety1738 faintly1771 unrobust1775 pale1820 peely-wally1832 muscleless1841 weakling1848 weedy?1858 feeblose1882 papery1924 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [adjective] > ineffective deadc1380 virtuelessa1393 uneffectuous1549 inefficace1570 limping1577 unprevailing1604 inficient1609 weak1609 unofficious1611 penny farthing1615 invalidable1634 invalid1635 unprevalent1640 ineffectible1650 ineffective1651 inefficacious1658 insignificant1661 uneffective1670 popgun1690 foible1715 unefficacious1744 inefficient1750 ineffectual1785 effete1790 foisonlessc1817 puttering1857 non-effective1862 non-efficient1863 shaftless1881 powder puff1911 fouled-up1942 1635 J. Gore Way to Well-doing Ded. 1 The beames of the Moone are too weake and too invalid to ripen a tender grape. 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs ⁋281 If a remedy be invalid and not able to charge a disease. 1708 Brit. Apollo 26–31 Mar. His Studies are barren, invalid his Pains. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 623 As though..the proportions belonging to the organ whose outlet is invalid, were distributed among the other organs. 2. Of no force, efficacy, or cogency; esp. without legal force, void. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > [adjective] > ineffective > without force or cogency over-feeble?c1225 void1526 unforcible1597 strengthlessa1603 invalidous1611 invalid1643 evanid1646 non est1858 society > law > rule of law > illegality > [adjective] > legally invalid or faulty vicious1393 void1433 naughtc1449 irrite1482 frustrate1497 null1542 bad1613 inofficial1632 null and void1651 unfirm1660 uncurrent1702 invalid1768 inept1818 inoperative1885 the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [adjective] > rendered void irrite1482 frustrate1497 void1526 irritate1600 null and void1651 annihilatory1676 non inventus1678 invalid1768 non avenu1787 non est1858 negated1876 1643 J. Swan Speculum Mundi (ed. 2) ii. §3. 33 The Chaldee Paraphrast..is so much the more invalid. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. xiv. 70 A Covenant to accuse ones selfe, without assurance of pardon, is..invalide. 1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon viii. 340 That which was invalid from the beginning, cannot become valid by prescription or tract of time. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. vi. 84 The privileges granted therein..were of so high a nature, that they were held to be invalid. 1844 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. v. 63 The marriage with Catharine was declared invalid in the face of the whole facts of the case. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xxi. 427 The inference, though valid in itself, is logically,—is scientifically, invalid. 1874 H. Sidgwick Methods of Ethics xiii. 352 His method will be declared invalid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). invalidadj.²n. /ɪnvəˈliːd//ˈɪnvəliːd//ˈɪnvəlɪd/ Forms: Also invalide. Etymology: formed as invalid adj.¹, with modification of pronunciation after French invalide (1549 in R. Estienne), < Latin invalidus. The early pronouncing Dictionaries (e.g. Bailey 1727) give this as inˈvalid ; so that it appears to have been originally only a special sense of invalid adj.¹, conformed in 18th cent. in stress (rarely in spelling) to French invalide. Invaˈlides (rime deeds) occurs in Prior (a1721), and Johnson 1755 has invaˈlide, as noun. Webster 1828 has ˈinvalid, and this pronunciation (given in most American dictionaries), is commonly heard in England also, especially in attributive use, as ‘an invalid sister’. A. adj.² Infirm from sickness or disease; enfeebled or disabled by illness or injury. Now only as attributive use of the noun. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased untrumc825 sickc888 unwholec888 slackc897 unstronga900 sicklea1000 sam-halea1023 worseOE attaint1303 languishinga1325 heallessc1374 sicklyc1374 sicklewa1387 bada1393 mishalea1400 languoring?c1425 distempered1440 unwell?c1450 detent?a1475 poora1475 languorousc1475 maladif1481 illa1500 maladiousc1500 wanthriven1508 attainted1509 unsound1513 acrazed1521 cracked1527 unsoundya1529 visited1537 infirmed1552 crazed1555 healthless1568 ill-liking1572 afflicted1574 crazy1576 unhealthful1580 sickish1581 valetudinary1581 not well1587 fainty1590 ill-disposed1596 unhealthsome1598 tainted1600 ill-affected1604 peaking1611 unhealthy1611 infirmited1616 disaffected1626 physical1633 illish1637 pimping1640 invalid1642 misaffected1645 valetudinarious1648 unhale1653 badly1654 unwholesome1655 valetudinous1655 morbulent1656 off the hooksa1658 mawkish1668 morbid1668 unthriven1680 unsane1690 ailing1716 not wellish1737 underlya1742 poorly1750 indifferent1753 comical1755 maladized1790 sober1808 sickened1815 broken-down1816 peaky1821 poorlyish1827 souffrante1827 run-down1831 sicklied1835 addle1844 shaky1844 mean1845 dauncy1846 stricken1846 peakyish1853 po'ly1860 pindling1861 rough1882 rocky1883 suffering1885 wabbit1895 icky-boo1920 like death warmed up1924 icky1938 ropy1945 crappy1956 hanging1971 sick as a parrot1982 shite1987 1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) 150 Narcissus Bishop of Ierusalem, was invalid and unfit for government by reason of his extreame age. 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Invalid,..wounded, maimed, sickly. 1714 London Gaz. No. 5193/4 Sir John Gibson's Company of Invalid Serjeants. 1748 Lady Luxborough Let. 12 Dec. in Lett. to W. Shenstone (1775) 70 Because of the death and burial of one of the invalid servants. 1782 J. Warton Ess. on Pope (new ed.) II. vii. 22 Men that were..grown invalid with age, and thereby past all military action. 1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. viii. 263 That the donkey exists in order that the invalid Christian may have donkey's milk. 1869 J. T. Coleridge Mem. J. Keble viii. 140 His invalide and suffering sister. B. n. 1. a. A person made weak or disabled by illness or injury. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun] sickc888 lazar1340 sickmanc1340 laborant?a1425 suffererc1450 malade1483 patient1484 lazar-man1552 languisher1599 ruina1616 plaintiff1633 valetudinarist1651 valetudinaire?c1682 valetudinarian1703 invalid1709 infirm1711 invaletudinarian1762 valetudinary1785 complainant1861 aegrotant1865 degenerate1895 1709 Tatler No. 16. ⁋2 Bath is..always as well stow'd with Gallants as Invalids. 1748 Lady Luxborough Let. 23 Aug. in Lett. to W. Shenstone (1775) 44 It is well I am an invalid. 1775 A. Adams in J. Adams & A. Adams Familiar Lett. (1876) 126 'Tis late for me, who am much of an invalid. 1808 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) ii. 199 Thus those poor lads are to be invalids for life. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. III. xviii. 71 He was for years a miserable invalid. b. transferred and figurative. Anything damaged, dilapidated, or the worse for wear. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > material or object invalid1860 1860 W. H. Russell My Diary in India 1858–9 I. x. 158 The carriages were old second-class invalids of English lines. 2. a. A soldier or sailor disabled by illness or injury for active service; formerly often employed on garrison duty, or as a reserve force. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > type of soldier generally > [noun] > disabled or unfit oblat1656 invalid1707 fogey1785 old fogey1785 non-effective1800 1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) iii. 672 Her Majesty's Royal Hospital at Chelsea..26 Officers, 32 Serjeants..and 336 Private Soldiers, Invalides. 1715 London Gaz. No. 5310/3 The invallids of each Regiment. 1731 Gentleman's Mag. 1 355 —— Dobson, Gent. made Ensign of an independent Company of Invalids in Garrison at Portsmouth. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. i. 6 Five hundred invalids to be collected from the out-pensioners of Chelsea college. 1808 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. V. 139 Fort Charlotte..is garrisoned by a small detachment of invalids. 1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xxxv. 254 There was the sergeant of the invalids. b. Invalides n. the Hôtel des Invalides, a hospital or home for old and disabled soldiers in Paris. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [noun] > hospital or infirmary > hospital for old soldiers Invalidesa1721 a1721 M. Prior Written in Mezeray's Hist. ii Yet for the fame of all these deeds, What Beggar in the Invalides,..Wish'd ever decently to die? 1848 A. Alison Hist. Europe from French Revol. (ed. 7) I. iv. 535 The invalids in the garrison of the Invalides refused to point their guns on the people. 3. attributive. a. (See A.) b. Of or for invalids. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [adjective] > of or for invalids invalid1822 1822 M. Edgeworth Let. 28 May (1971) 402 Her own invalid breakfast as she called it, a glass of Seltzer-water and milk! 1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 380 Persons belonging to the invalid establishment. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xli. 375 Sir Pitt's invalid-chair was wheeled away into a tool-house in the garden. 1859 C. Dickens in N.Y. Ledger 27 Aug. 5/5 The hand-carriage was spinning away..at a most indecorous pace for an invalid vehicle. 1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. xxxviii. 893 (heading) Invalid cookery... A Few Rules To Be Observed In Cooking For Invalids. 1862 Illustr. London News 1 Nov. 473/1 An elongated invalid-chair is shown which is capable of being arranged as an ordinary easy-chair and of being extended into a camp bedstead. 1873 C. M. Yonge Pillars of House I. iii. 38 Wilmet could..do invalid cookery. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1193/2 The invalid-chair which has traveling arrangements is known as a perambulator. 1876 C. M. Yonge Three Brides II. xiv. 259 He diverged to the invalid-carriage he had secured. 1880 Queen 13 Mar. (advt.) Invalid furniture..carrying chairs, £2. 16s. 6d. 1893 Daily News 27 Mar. 5/5 Each year,..about October, certain sailing vessels which have the name of being ‘invalid ships’ leave England for Australia. 1899 Price List. Invalid furniture of every description. Invalid feeding cups. 1902 ‘M. Twain’ Let. 23 Oct. in C. Clemens Mark Twain (1932) 95 We brought Mrs. Clemens through successfully in an invalid car. 1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 27 Apr. 6/1 (advt.) Wiese & Brohn's Oporto Invalid Port, best on the market. 1934 T. S. Eliot Rock i. 15 And political religion is like invalid port: you calls it a medicine but it's soon just a 'abit. 1953 ‘N. Blake’ Dreadful Hollow i. ii. 28 She's got an electric invalid-carriage. 1967 Guardian 12 June 6/4 As an Oxford undergraduate with a muscular dystrophy, I am grateful for a Ministry of Health invalid tricycle. 1972 K. Bonfiglioli Don't point that Thing at Me i. 1 Invalid Port of an unbelievable nastiness. 1972 Guardian 4 Sept. 11/8 The middle-aged spina bifida sufferer who, after having saved to buy an invalid car, lost his job. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). invalidv.¹ /ɪnˈvalɪd/ Etymology: < invalid adj.¹: compare French invalider (R. Estienne, 1549), and invalidate v. Now rare. transitive. To render invalid; to invalidate. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > refute, disprove [verb (transitive)] answerOE bitavelena1225 allayc1275 confoundc1384 concludea1400 conclusea1400 forblenda1400 gainsaya1400 rejag1402 to bear downc1405 redarguea1425 repugn?a1425 reverse?c1430 improvec1443 reprovea1513 dissolve1529 revince1529 convince1530 confute1533 refel1534 refute1545 void1570 evict1583 infringe1590 reprehend1597 revert1598 evince1608 repel1613 to take off1618 unbubblea1640 invalid1643 invalidate1649 remove1652 retund1653 effronta1657 dispute1659 unreason1661 have1680 demolish1691 to blow sky-high1819 society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity abatea1325 squatcha1325 voida1325 allayc1325 annul1395 reverse1395 revokec1400 rupt?a1425 repealc1425 abroge1427 defeat1429 purloin1461 cassa1464 toll1467 resume1472 reprove1479 suspend1488 discharge1495 reduce1498 cassate1512 defease1512 denulla1513 disannula1513 fordoa1513 avoid1514–5 abrogate?1520 frustrate1528 revert1528 disaffirm?1530 extinct1530 resolve1537 null1538 nihilate1545 extinguish1548 elidec1554 revocate1564 annullate1570 squat1577 skaila1583 irritate1605 retex1606 nullify1607 unable1611 refix1621 vitiate1627 invalid1643 vacate1643 unlaw1644 outlaw1647 invalidate1649 disenact1651 vacuate1654 supersedec1674 destroy1805 break1891 the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] > make void or invalid wanea889 voida1340 avoidc1375 abolishc1475 disnull1509 disannula1513 annihilate1525 evacuate1526 aniente1528 extinct1530 disable1548 extinguish1548 solute1550 destitutea1563 exinanitea1575 cashier1596 devoid1601 shorta1616 supersede1618 vitiate1627 invalidate1649 out1653 vacate1662 exinanitiate1698 atheticize1701 squasha1777 invalid1827 negate1837 negative1837 unsanction1854 cancel- 1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. i. 42 Ergo this unlawfull Action of theirs..must nullifie, or at least invalid..the lawfull proceedings of those worthy faithfull members who continue in it. 1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 180 If you have any~thing to say to invalid these witnesses. 1727 P. Longueville Hermit 143 A Way to invalid her Deposition. 1827 O. W. Roberts Narr. Voy. Central Amer. 171 If I assisted in repulsing her, I would, in some measure, invalid that impression. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2018). invalidv.² /ɪnvəˈliːd//ˈɪnvəliːd/ Forms: Also 1800s -ide. Etymology: < invalid adj.² 1. transitive. To affect with disease or sickness; to make an invalid; to ‘lay up’ or disable by illness or injury. (Chiefly in passive.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > cause to be ill [verb (transitive)] > affect or afflict aileOE takec1300 visitc1340 troublec1400 vex?c1425 surprise1485 vizy1488 attaintc1534 heart-burn?1537 molest1559 gar1614 possess1617 misaffect1618 corrept1657 invalid1803 1803 T. Beddoes Hygëia III. ix. 208 To avoid being incommoded and invalided. 1837 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 123 The Queen..was invalided at Windsor. 1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia VI. xx. i. 21 200 of Daun's men died..300 more were invalided for life. 1898 Dict. National Biogr. LIV. 83/1 Receiving some severe wounds, which invalided him several months. 2. To enter on the sick-list, to treat as an invalid; to report (a soldier or sailor) as unfit for active service; to remove or discharge from active service on account of illness or injury. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > cause to be ill [verb (transitive)] > report as ill invalid1787 society > armed hostility > military organization > enlistment or recruitment > discharge from service > [verb (transitive)] > due to illness or injury invalid1787 1787 Ld. Nelson Let. 8 Feb. in Dispatches & Lett. (1844) I. 212 Mr. William Lewis, who was invalided to go to England for the establishment of his health. 1826 A. C. Hutchison Pract. Observ. Surg. (ed. 2) 172 Bradley continued to state..that..he was no longer fit for the service, and hoped I would invalid him. 1836 E. Howard Rattlin xxxvii My duty..will not permit me to invalide you. 1882 B. M. Croker Proper Pride II. iii. 77 He was invalided home, sorely against his will. 3. intransitive. To become an invalid or unfit for active work through illness; of a soldier or a sailor: To go on the sick-list; to leave the service on account of illness or injury. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > be in ill health [verb (intransitive)] > fall ill sicklec1000 sicka1150 sickenc1175 evil1303 mislike?1440 fall1526 to take a conceit1543 to fall down?1571 to lay upa1616 to run of (or on) a garget1615 craze1658 invalid1829 wreck1876 collapse1879 to go sick1879 to sicken for1883 society > armed hostility > military service > serve as a soldier [verb (intransitive)] > become unfit for service invalid1829 1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer II. vii. 219 I have invalided for them [sc. fits] four times. 1836 M. Scott Cruise of Midge xx Poor Mr. Donovan has had to invalid. 1850 R. W. Sibthorp in J. Fowler Life (1880) 111 I cannot conceal from myself that I am invaliding, getting worn out. 1885 Spectator 10 Jan. 36/1 The conscripts die fast, they invalid at an inexplicable rate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.¹1635adj.²n.1642v.¹1643v.²1787
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invalidadj.1

invalidadj.2n.

invalidv.1

invalidv.2

invalidadj.¹

invalidadj.²n.

invalidv.¹

invalidv.²