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单词 ismaelian
释义

IsmaelianIsmaïliann.adj.

/ɪsmeɪˈiːlɪən//ɪsmeɪˈɪlɪən/
Etymology: < proper name Ismael or Ismaïl, the former being the Greek, Latin, and French spelling of Ishmael, sometimes also used, in place of the more correct Ismaïl, to represent the Arabic ismaʿīl. The Arabic adjective is ismaʿīliy.
A. n.
A member of a sect of the Shiite (Shīʿite) branch of Islam which held that, at the death of Djafar Madeck, the sixth Imam from Ali, in the second century of the Hegira, the Imamship ought to have descended to the posterity of his deceased elder son Ismail, and not to the surviving younger son Mousa, to whom his father left it.To them belonged the powerful Fatimite dynasty in Egypt, and the fanatical sect of the Assassins.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [adjective] > Shiite
Ismaelian1839
Ismaili1840
Nusayri1872
Alawi1877
Shiitic1884
Zaidi1885
Alawite1925
Amal1976
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Shiite > person
Ismaelite1571
Shia1626
Zaidi1709
Shiite1728
Ansarian1787
Nusayri1792
Ismaili1820
Ansayri1824
sevener1835
Ismaelian1839
Alawi1874
Twelver1876
Alawite1922
Hezbollahi1981
1839 Penny Cycl. XIII. 47 The Druses..are a distinct people..from the present Ismaelians.
1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 587/1 This ῾Obaid Alláh had himself become pontiff of the Ismailians.
1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 593 The Ismailians, like all the other Shíites, believed in the coming of a Messiah, whom they call the Mahdí.
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to this sect.
ΚΠ
1839 Penny Cycl. XIII. 47 In 1809 the Nosaïris..murdered the Emir, with most of the Ismaelian inhabitants.
1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 587/1 ῾Obaid Alláh was really descended from a certain ῾Abdalláh b. Maimún el-Ḳaddáḥ, the founder of the Ismailian sect.
1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 771/1 Hasan ibn Ṣabbáḥ who founded afterwards the terrible sect of the Isma῾ílís or Assassins.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.adj.1839
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更新时间:2025/3/10 13:59:31