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单词 iron period
释义

iron periodn.

Brit. /ˈʌɪən ˌpɪərɪəd/, U.S. /ˈaɪ(ə)rn ˌpɪriəd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: iron adj., period n.
Etymology: < iron adj. + period n. Compare Iron Age n.1 and discussion at that entry.In sense 2 ultimately after Danish jernalder (see Iron Age n.1).
1. A mythological age of iron; the last and worst period of humankind following the golden, silver, brazen, and (sometimes) heroic periods; = Iron Age n.1 1. Cf. iron adj. 6. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > Iron Age
iron period1775
Iron Age1845
1775 D. Doig Let. 12 Mar. in Two Lett. Savage State (1792) ii. 114 The reign of the gods and demi-gods in Egypt, evidently point[s] out the golden and silver ages,..as the reign of..mortals does the brazen and iron periods.
1851 tr. in Dublin Rev. June 535 The acknowledged close of the four ages of the world, or of the golden, silver, brazen, and iron periods.
1860 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 324 Sedulius, and writers of the brazen and iron periods of Roman literature, had been exchanged for the authentic models of the Augustan age.
1992 tr. in Wilson Q. Winter 127/1 The painful rupture in culture—the..darkness that divided the literature of the 19th-century Golden Age and the early 20th-century Silver Age from our barbaric iron period—was traumatic for literature and all the other arts.
2. Archaeology. With the. Frequently with capital initial(s). = Iron Age n.1 3.Sometimes subdivided into the Early, Middle, and Late Iron Periods.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [noun] > prehistoric periods
dark ages1842
Iron Age1845
iron period1847
stone period1849
lithic age1862
Aurignac1863
stone age1864
three ages1866
Palaeolithic1869
Middle Stone Age1870
prehistory1871
stone era1873
Siwalik1877
Neolithic1878
hemera1893
Mesvinian1909
Mesolithic1931
Abbevillian1937
Devensian1968
Creswellian1969
dryas1975
1847 Proc. Royal Irish Acad. 1845–7 3 331 Remains from the iron period.
1851 D. Wilson Archæol. & Prehistoric Ann. Scotl. iii. iv. 431 During this era, to which the name of Iron Period is applied.
1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour i. 3 The third or ‘Iron Period’, when bronze generally was superseded by iron.
1930 Jrnl. County Louth Archæol. Soc. 7 190 There is not..any considerable similar evidence of the use of arrows in either the Bronze or Iron periods.
1979 Anatolian Stud. 29 138 The presence of Phoenician pottery in increasing percentages at Tarsus from the Middle Iron Period (c. 850 B.C.) into the post-Assyrian phase.
2011 J. A. Winters Oligarchy ii. 44 The Castro Culture on the Iberian Peninsula in the Late Bronze and Early Iron period.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1775
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