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单词 interpersonal
释义

interpersonaladj.

/ɪntəˈpəːsənəl/
Etymology: < inter- prefix 2b(c) + personal n. 9.
Psychology.
Between persons; spec. a term introduced by H. S. Sullivan (1892–1949) to describe behaviour between people in any encounter.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > [adjective]
sociable1573
frequent1609
conversative1617
conversablea1631
conversive1661
homiletical1668
social1788
interpersonal1842
the world > people > person > [adjective] > between persons
interpersonal1842
person-to-person1913
1842 C. Fox Mem. 30 May (1883) 195 Talking over phrenology, mesmerism, and interpersonal influence.
1938 H. S. Sullivan in Psychiatry 1 121 Psychiatry seeks to discover and formulate the laws of human personality... Its peculiar field is the study of interpersonal phenomena. Personality is made manifest in interpersonal situations, and not otherwise. It is to the elucidation of interpersonal relations, therefore, that psychiatry applies itself.
1947 P. L. Harriman Dict. Psychol. 184 Interpersonal relationships, the reciprocal influences which persons exert upon one another in primary (face-to-face) social groups.
1959 H. Bonner Group Dynamics ii. iii. 90 An important feature of interpersonal aggression is that it is usually accompanied by the members' insight into their own behavior.
1964 J. M. Argyle Psychol. & Social Probl. xv. 183 Sociological field studies of neighbourhoods, factories and families can disclose facts about inter-personal behaviour and relationships.
1971 M. Cook (title) Interpersonal perception.
1971 M. Cook Interpersonal Perception 11 That area of social psychology—variously called interpersonal perception, person perception and impression formation.
1972 Jrnl. Social Psychol. 86 177 The 15-year-old boy..was involved in interpersonal conflicts with his stepfather.

Derivatives

interpersoˈnality n. the state or fact of being interpersonal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > [noun] > mutuality or reciprocity > state of being interpersonal
interpersonality1946
1946 C. Morris Signs, Lang. & Behavior 39 (heading) The interpersonality of the language sign.
1949 M. Mead Male & Female x. 212 The specific interpersonality of the sexual act.
1962 U. Weinreich in F. W. Householder & S. Saporta Probl. Lexicogr. 43 Lexicography as a descriptive (rather than a normative) discipline must also take the criterion of interpersonality seriously.
interˈpersonally adv. in an interpersonal manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > [adverb] > between places, peoples, etc.
internationally1816
interlocally1850
interdepartmentally1901
interpersonally1949
1949 M. Mead Male & Female ii. 39 Using the understanding not interpersonally but personally.
1963 Diss. Abstr. XXIII. 3484/1 He was impulsive, emotionally and interpersonally immature, and not emancipated from his parents.

Draft additions December 2004

interpersonal skills n. the abilities which enable effective communication and social interaction between people.
ΚΠ
1944 Sociometry 7 131 Especially in the teaching of attitudes and interpersonal skills..it seems essential to crack the shell of educational formality in classroom situations.
1967 H. Grobman in A. C. Ornstein Accountability for Teachers ii. 28 Interpersonal skills, including socialization, communication, and cooperation are commonly agreed upon as desirable goals.
2000 D. Adebayo My Once upon Time (2001) iii. 55 She'd seen the ad recruiting women for a swinging new resort. Career prospects excellent. Must have good interpersonal skills.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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adj.1842
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更新时间:2025/1/24 11:47:28