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单词 insuperable
释义

insuperableadj.n.

/ɪnˈsjuːpərəb(ə)l/
Etymology: < Latin insuperābilis, < in- (in- prefix4) + superābilis, < superāre to overcome, surmount. Compare obsolete French insuperable (14th cent. in Godefroy, and still in Cotgrave 1611), which was perhaps in part the immediate source.
A. adj.
1. That cannot be overcome or vanquished; unconquerable, invincible. Obsolete or merged in sense A. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > [adjective] > invincible
insuperablec1340
unvanquishablea1382
unexpugnable1382
invincible1412
unovercomablec1475
unvictable1533
unvincible1554
unvinceable1568
Achillean1579
unconquerable1598
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [adjective] > not overcome or overwhelmed > that cannot be
insuperablec1340
unvanquishablea1382
unexpugnable1382
invincible1482
unsuperable1526
inexpugnablea1535
unvincible1554
impugnable1570
conquerless1595
invictivea1607
inaccessible?1611
unsubduable1611
insuppressivea1616
inexsuperable1623
undefeatablea1640
unconquerable1642
irreducible1858
tower-proof1858
insubduable1866
uncrushable1873
unwinnable1972
c1340 R. Rolle Perfect Living viii, in Wks. (1895) I. 31 Þi luf es Insuperabel, when na thyng þat es contrary til gods lufe ouercomes it.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xvi. xvii. (Tollem. MS.) Þis ston makeþ men insuperable, þat þey may not be ouercome [L. insuperabiles et invictos].
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xii. 44 Folke insuperable..and inuyncible in armes.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 637 Three hundred thousand fighting men..all invincible soldiers, and appointed with armes insuperable.
1678 R. Cudworth tr. Galen in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 444 To be able to effect..all those things..argues an insuperable Power.
1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews xi. iii, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 331 Wine is the..most insuperable of all things.
1857 H. H. Wilson tr. Rig-veda III. 26 Insuperable, foe-surpassing, give food to the institutor of this sacrifice.
2. That cannot be surmounted or passed over.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [adjective] > across > that cannot be crossed
untransible1644
insuperable1660
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > [adjective] > climbing > that may be climbed > not
unclimbablec1540
unmountablec1550
unscalable1579
unascendable1615
insuperable1660
inscalablea1680
unascendible1801
1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness iii. iii. 63 Whether we..admire the height of some insuperable and inaccessible Rock or Mountain.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 138 Over head up grew Insuperable highth of loftiest shade, Cedar, and Pine, and Firr, and branching Palm. View more context for this quotation
1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. I. i. 24 Such an insuperable barrier was placed between the two temperate regions.
1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. i. iv. 202 There is no insuperable gulf between themselves [Christians] and the rest of mankind.
1865 A. C. Swinburne Anactoria in Poems & Ballads 307 The insuperable sea.
3. figurative (from A. 1, A. 2). Of difficulties, hindrances, etc.: That cannot be ‘got over’ or overcome; unconquerable, invincible; forming an impassable barrier to action, insurmountable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > practical impossibility > [adjective] > insuperable
invincible1482
unsuperable1526
unnavigable1609
inexsuperable1623
insuperable1657
insurmountable1696
unsurmountable1701
unreal1965
1657 T. Burton Diary (1828) II. 199 Your debts are insuperable upon you.
1711 R. Cotes Let. in S. P. Rigaud & S. J. Rigaud Corr. Sci. Men 17th Cent. (1841) (modernized text) I. 262 The want of his sight is certainly an insuperable disadvantage to him in several respects.
1744 T. Birch Life Boyle in R. Boyle Wks. (1772) I. p. lxxiii On account of his insuperable disinclination to entering into holy orders.
1819 W. Irving Rip Van Winkle in Sketch Bk. i. 63 The great error in Rip's composition was an insuperable aversion to all kinds of profitable labour.
1856 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. (ed. 3) I. iv. 129 Having been overcome by a sense of insuperable drowsiness.
1870 F. W. Farrar Families of Speech iv. 164 The difficulties of this kind are insuperable.
4. That cannot be surpassed, ‘beaten’, or excelled; unsurpassable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or extraordinary > [adjective] > incomparable, unparalleled, or unique
unilicheOE
makelessc1225
unevenlyc1230
peerlessc1330
alonea1382
uncomparablea1382
unoverpassablea1382
solea1398
incomparable1412
sans-peer1426
nonpareilc1450
invincible1509
matchless1530
inimitable1531
unmatchable1544
unmatched1548
unpassable1563
alonely1567
inequivalent1568
mateless1570
unparagonized1578
only1581
fellowlessa1586
unimitablea1586
compareless1590
incompared1590
immatchless1595
unequalized1596
nonsuch1598
paragonless1599
immatchable1601
unparalleled1601
uncompeered1602
unpeered1602
imparalleled1604
unpeerable1604
unrivalled1607
uncompanioned1608
unexampled1610
unsurmountable1611
unsurpassable1611
unparagoned1612
patternless1613
unpatterned1617
unique1618
unparallelable1621
parallelless1622
unmatchless1623
single1633
unexemplifieda1634
unsampleda1638
unequalled1639
imparallel1641
unparallel1645
unseconded1646
unexemplary1649
unaccessional1651
unequalable1659
uncome-at-able1694
rivalless1735
untouched1735
unexcelleda1800
unexceeded1813
sans-pareilly1818
unsurpassed1818
unrivallable1823
unapproachable1834
untranscendeda1849
insuperable1849
unbrothered1853
unapproached1856
insurpassable1859
untouchable1867
hors concours1884
1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. vi. 172 The strength which..maintains its sculptured shapeliness for a time insuperable.
1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters III. 172 The perfection of both these passages, as far as regards truth and tenderness of imagination..is quite insuperable.
1878 J. Ruskin Notes Turner's Drawings 9 His most wonderful work in his own special manner,—in the perfect pieces of it insuperable.
B. n.
An insuperable hindrance.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > practical impossibility > [noun] > quality of being insuperable > a difficulty that cannot be solved
insolublea1387
insuperable1782
1782 W. Cowper Let. 11 Nov. (1981) II. 89 All these are so many insuperables in the way.

Derivatives

inˈsuperableness n. = insuperability n.
ΚΠ
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Insuperableness, invincibleness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.n.c1340
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