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单词 instrumental case
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instrumental case
instrumental case n. Grammar (in Sanskrit, Slavonic languages, and some other inflected languages) a case of nouns and pronouns, and of words in grammatical agreement with them, the typical function of which is to express the means or instrument with which something is done.In 19th-cent. grammars of Sanskrit this case is also designated as causative or implementive. Compare e.g.:
1848 H. Welsford Mithridates Minor 105 Sanskrit Nouns..have eight cases... The third may be denominated the Implementive Case, having the force of the sign by, or with.
With reference to other inflected languages where another case is used to express means, also called ablative of (the) instrument (in e.g. Latin), instrumental dative (in e.g. ancient and Hellenistic Greek and Old English), etc.
extracted from instrumentaladj.n.
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更新时间:2025/1/24 14:08:54