请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 intra-
释义

intra-prefix

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
representing Latin intrā ‘on the inside, within’, used in numerous recent formations, chiefly adjectival. This use of intra- does not occur in classical Latin, and only a few examples appear in late and medieval Latin. But it is largely used in modern times, esp. in biological terms, where it is often naturally opposed to extra- prefix. It is sometimes confused with inter- prefix.
1. In adjectives (properly, and most frequently, of Latin origin) in which it stands in prepositional relation to the noun implied in the second element.
intra-abdominal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrə(r)abˈdɒmᵻnl/
,
/ˌɪntrə(r)əbˈdɒmᵻnl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəəbˈdɑmən(ə)l/
,
/ˌɪntrəˌæbˈdɑmən(ə)l/
situated or occurring within the abdomen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen
cœliacal1615
cœliac1662
alvine1715
ventral1744
intra-abdominal1887
1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intra-abdominal.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 975 The cæcum in an adult may be in any of its successive intra-abdominal positions.
intra-acinous adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrə(r)ˈasᵻnəs/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈæsənəs/
occurring within an acinus or racemose gland.
Π
1879 T. Bryant Man. Pract. Surg. (ed. 3) II. xxvi. 245 The intra-acinous collections of them correspond to the structure of medullary cancer.
intra-alveolar adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrə(r)alvɪˈəʊlə/
,
/ˌɪntrə(r)alˈviːələ/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌælviˈoʊlər/
,
/ˌɪntrəˌælˈvi(ə)lər/
occurring within the alveoli or air-cells of the lungs.
Π
1873 T. H. Green Introd. Pathol. & Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) 307 Cases in which the pulmonary consolidation is mainly due to a catarrhal intra-alveolar growth.
intra-amniotic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrə(r)amnɪˈɒtɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌæmniˈɑdɪk/
taking place, situated, or administered within the amnion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > membranes, etc., of embryo or fetus > [adjective] > membranes enclosing
allantoid1730
amniotic1822
cotyledonal1850
amnic1855
allantoidean1857
chorial1879
cotyledonary1888
chorionic1892
allantoica1933
intra-amniotic1960
1960 Biol. Abstr. 35 1865/2 (heading) The lipids in the coating layer of the epidermis during the intra-amniotic life.
1973 Nature 26 Jan. 280/1 The observed periodicity in response to the intra-amniotic injection of PGF must..be related to endocrine and/or other rhythmic metabolic changes.
intra-amniotically adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrə(r)amnɪˈɒtᵻkli/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌæmniˈɑdək(ə)li/
within the amnion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > membranes, etc., of embryo or fetus > [adverb] > membranes enclosing
placentally1834
intra-amniotically1961
1961 Lancet 5 Aug. 279/1 If the endocrine condition of one uterine horn is altered experimentally (..by injecting progesterone intra-amniotically into one horn) the two horns deliver at different times.
1973 Nature 26 Jan. 280/1 Intra-amniotically injected PGF appears to be slowly transferred from the amniotic compartment.
intra-appendicular adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrə(r)apənˈdɪkjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌæpənˈdɪkjələr/
Π
1901 M. H. Fischer in Jrnl. Exper. Med. 5 347 Finkelstein has suggested the possibility of the production of a diverticulum from increased intra-appendicular pressure.
intra-arterial adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrə(r)ɑːˈtɪərɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌɑrˈtɪriəl/
occurring within an artery; also, administered into an artery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [adjective]
arterious1578
arteriose1661
vertebrarterial1884
intra-arterial1897
interarterial1927
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 389 Signs..of intra-arterial tension.
1946 Nature 17 Aug. 238/1 Buchtal and Kahlson have pointed out that the close intra-arterial injection of 5 μgm. acetylcholine after introduction of adenosine triphosphate increases the intensity and duration of the mechanical response of muscle.
1962 Lancet 29 Dec. 1338/1 Substances given by intra-arterial infusion.
intra-arterially adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrə(r)ɑːˈtɪərɪəli/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌɑrˈtɪriəli/
(by injection) into an artery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [adverb]
intra-arterially1938
1938 Coll. Papers Mayo Clinic XXIX. 533 Histamine phosphate..and acetyl β-methylcholine..were injected intra-arterially.
1964 W. G. Smith Allergy & Tissue Metabolism ii. 26 Doses of antigen given intra-arterially or intravenously.
intra-articular adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrə(r)ɑːˈtɪkjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌɑrˈtɪkjələr/
situated within or passing into a joint of the body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [adjective]
articular?a1475
articulated1571
de-articulated1615
articulate1638
arthritical1646
de-articulate1650
articulous1684
articulating1691
articulary1773
interarticular1808
conjugational1853
intertrochlear1870
intra-articular1890
juxta-articular1900
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. Intra-articular, pertaining to the interior of a joint.
1908 Practitioner Apr. 516 There was much intra-articular effusion into both knee-joints.
1961 Lancet 29 July 266/2 Intra-articular cartilage is avascular.
intrabranchial adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈbraŋkɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈbræŋkiəl/
situated within the branchiæ or gills.
Π
1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 321 The water is streaming..into the branchial plates or the intrabranchial cavity.
intrabronchial adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈbrɒŋkɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈbrɑŋkiəl/
occurring within the bronchi.
Π
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 31 Cases of intrabronchial hæmorrhage.
intrabuccal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈbʌkl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈbək(ə)l/
[Latin bucca cheek] situated within or on the inside of the cheek:
intracalicular n.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəkəˈlɪkjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəkəˈlɪkjələr/
situated within the calicle of a polyp.
intracanonical adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəkəˈnɒnᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəkəˈnɑnək(ə)l/
relating to what is included in the canon of Scripture.
Π
1899 Rendel Harris in Contemp. Rev. Dec. 810 We will leave on one side such cases as are intra-canonical.
intracapillary adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəkəˈpɪl(ə)ri/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkæpəˌlɛri/
existing within a blood capillary.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > capillary > [adjective]
capillary1809
intracapillary1880
pericapillary1928
1880 Jrnl. Physiol. 2 336 The relation which exists between the intracapillary pressure and the degree of dilation of these delicate tubes.
1961 Lancet 16 Sept. 664/2 A higher intracapillary hydrostatic pressure is presumably related to a greater leakage of protein and fluid.
intracapsular adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈkapsjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkæps(j)ələr/
situated or occurring within a capsule, or within the capsular ligament of a joint.
Π
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 324 Of the 8 cases of fracture of the cervix femoris, six occurred in females, and were intracapsular.
intracardiac adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈkɑːdɪak/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkɑrdiˌæk/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective]
cardiaca1398
cardiala1413
cordial?a1450
cardiacal?1570
heartward1667
cardine1771
cardiorenal1854
cardiorespiratory1857
intracardial1876
cardiopulmonary1879
intracardiac1887
cardiodiaphragmatic1907
heart-lung1908
1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intracardiac.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 389 It [the first heart-sound] is intracardiac and not muscular.
intracardial adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈkɑːdɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkɑrdiəl/
[Greek καρδία heart] situated or occurring within the heart (= endocardial adj. a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective]
cardiaca1398
cardiala1413
cordial?a1450
cardiacal?1570
heartward1667
cardine1771
cardiorenal1854
cardiorespiratory1857
intracardial1876
cardiopulmonary1879
intracardiac1887
cardiodiaphragmatic1907
heart-lung1908
1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 160 The intra-cardial nerve-centres.
intracardially adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈkɑːdɪəli/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkɑrdiəli/
into the heart.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adverb]
intracardially1917
1917 Jrnl. Immunol. 2 141 Römer..injected guinea pigs sensitized to horse serum intracardially with diphtheria antitoxin.
1958 Immunology 1 104 Injections were made intracardially.
intracarpellary adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈkɑːpəl(ə)ri/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈkɑːpl̩(ə)ri/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkɑrpəˌlɛri/
Botany situated within a carpel; also, between or among carpels.
ΚΠ
1874 R. Brown Man. Bot. Gloss. Intracarpellary, among or interior to the carpels.
intracartilaginous adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəkɑːtᵻˈladʒᵻnəs/
,
/ˌɪntrəkɑːtᵻˈladʒn̩əs/
,
/ˌɪntrəkɑːtlˈladʒᵻnəs/
,
/ˌɪntrəkɑːtlˈadʒn̩əs/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌkɑrdlˈædʒənəs/
situated or occurring within the substance of cartilage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > [adjective] > as substance
gristly1398
cartilaginous?1541
cartilagineous1646
subcartilaginous1715
subcartilagineous1727
semi-cartilaginous1805
chondral1810
cartilaginiform1830
chondroid1849
cartilaginoid1859
intracartilaginous1887
1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intracartilaginous.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 119 So far the description refers to intra-cartilaginous ossification.
intracavital adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈkavᵻtl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkævəd(ə)l/
occurring within the cavities, e.g. of the stem of a plant.
intracellular adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈsɛljᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈsɛljələr/
Biology situated or occurring within the substance of a cell (as digestion in Protozoa).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > [adjective]
cellular1785
subcellular1828
intercellular1835
intercell1849
intercellulary1874
intracellular1876
pericellular1877
paracellular1900
1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 154 Intra-cellular.
1883 S. Wainwright Sci. Sophisms vii. 109 An enclosed nucleus with surrounding intracellular matrix or matter.
1887 Amer. Naturalist 21 419 Brought into harmony with the phenomena of intra~cellular digestion.
intracellularly adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈsɛljᵿləli/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈsɛljələrli/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > [adverb]
intracellularly1881
intercellularly1935
1881 E. R. Lankester in Jrnl. Microsc. Sc. Jan. 122 In many Cœlentera the intra-cellularly digestive cells are limited in number and position.
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 519 Although most enzymes are discharged outwards, that is, are secreted, and act extracellularly, some of them effect their fermentative action intra~cellularly.
intracephalic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəsᵻˈfalɪk/
,
/ˌɪntrəkɛˈfalɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəsəˈfælɪk/
[Greek κεϕαλή head] situated or occurring within the head.
intracerebral adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəsᵻˈriːbrəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəsᵻˈriːbrl̩/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈsɛrᵻbrəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈsɛrᵻbrl̩/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəsəˈribrəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈsɛrəbrəl/
situated or occurring within the cerebrum or brain ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1887).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > cerebrum
strio-cerebral1877
intracerebral1881
postcerebral1882
1881 G. Sigerson tr. J. M. Charcot Lect. Dis. Nerv. Syst. II. 281 An intra-cerebral focus of hæmorrhage.
1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. I. iii. 100 He found very regularly an immediate deflection of the galvanometer, indicating an abrupt alteration of the intra~cerebral temperature.
1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xxxiii. 530 They spread slowly within the sheaths, and death is due to intracerebral extension.
intracerebrally adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəsᵻˈriːbrəli/
,
/ˌɪntrəsᵻˈriːbrl̩i/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈsɛrᵻbrəli/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈsɛrᵻbrl̩i/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəsəˈribrəli/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈsɛrəbrəli/
in or into the cerebrum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adverb] > cerebrum
intracerebrally1910
1910 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 12 253 Inoculated intracerebrally with spinal cord.
1937 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 44 418 The strain of fowl pest virus..was only very slightly pathogenic for mice when inoculated intraperitoneally or even intracerebrally.
1970 European Jrnl. Cancer 6 173/1 Inbred Swiss/Ry-female mice were inoculated intracerebrally with Ehrlich carcinoma.
intrachordal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈkɔːdl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkɔrd(ə)l/
within the notochord.
Π
1897 H. Gadow in Philos. Trans. 1896 (Royal Soc.) B. 187 10 This ‘chordal, intravertebral, or intrachordal’ cartilage has been almost completely ignored in the various text-books.
intracisternal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəsᵻˈstəːnl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəsəˈstərn(ə)l/
occurring within or (of an injection) administered into a cistern of the body, esp. one in the brain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adjective] > between or within cavity
interventricular1836
intraventricular1882
juxta-ampullary1897
intracisternal1932
1932 W. A. N. Dorland & E. C. L. Miller Med. Dict. (ed. 16) 642/1 Intracisternal, within a cistern, especially the cisterna magna.
1958 Technology Jan. 384/3 By intracisternal injection nor-morphine was rather more active than morphine.
1964 G. H. Haggis et al. Introd. Molecular Biol. v. 141 One hour after the first meal following starvation..the endoplasmic reticular cavities of the basal zone..are distended and contain small granules (intracisternal granules).
intracisternally adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəsᵻˈstəːnəli/
,
/ˌɪntrəsᵻˈstəːnl̩i/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəsəˈstərnəli/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adverb] > within cavity
intracisternally1934
intraventricularly1951
1934 Physiol. Abstr. 19 481 Histamine.., acetylcholine, and padutin have no influence upon the blood pressure when injected intracisternally.
1971 Nature 5 Mar. 54/1 Intracisternally injected radioactive noradrenaline.
intracloacal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəkləʊˈeɪkl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌkloʊˈeɪk(ə)l/
situtated within the cloaca.
intracoastal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈkəʊstl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkoʊst(ə)l/
situated close to the coast.
ΘΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [adjective] > near
sublittoral1839
nearshore1896
intracoastal1928
1928 Daily Tel. 26 June 10/6 Houston['s]..hinterland is shortly to be widened by the construction of the intra-coastal canal from New Orleans.
1964 Times Rev. Industry Mar. 86/1 Between Jacksonville and Palatka..there is a navigable channel in the St. Johns River forming part of the Atlantic Intracoastal waterways.
1972 Countryman Winter 41 Fifty miles along the intracoastal canal to the Aransas wildlife sanctuary [in Texas].
intracœlomic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəsiːˈlɒmɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌsiˈlɑmɪk/
situated within the cœlome.
Π
1888 F. E. Beddard in Proc. Zool. Soc. 20 Mar. 217 Annelid of Genus Æolosoma..Intracœlomic muscular bands.
intracontinental adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəkɒntᵻˈnɛntl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌkɑn(t)əˈnɛn(t)əl/
situated within, or in the interior of, a continent.
intracoronal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈkɒrənl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈkɒrn̩l/
,
/ˌɪntrəkəˈrəʊnl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkɔrən(ə)l/
,
/ˌɪntrəkəˈroʊn(ə)l/
Dentistry placed or performed within the crown of a tooth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > substance or parts of teeth > [adjective] > crown and parts
cuspidate1693
coronary1823
multicuspid1838
quadricuspid1839
multicuspidate1841
quadricuspidate1841
cuspidal1867
intracoronal1940
1940 S. D. Tylman Theory & Pract. Crown & Bridge Prosthesis xix. 177 Retainers are classified into three types: The first is the intracoronal, or inlays... As the name indicates, the prepared cavity and its cast retainer lie largely within the body of the coronal portion of the tooth.
1963 C. R. Cowell et al. Inlays, Crowns, & Bridges ii. 4 A gold inlay is an intracoronal restoration for a vital tooth.
intracoronally adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈkɒrənəli/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈkɒrənl̩i/
,
/ˌɪntrəkəˈrəʊnəli/
,
/ˌɪntrəkəˈrəʊnl̩i/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkɔrənəli/
,
/ˌɪntrəkəˈroʊnəli/
Π
1963 C. R. Cowell et al. Inlays, Crowns, & Bridges vi. 60 Tooth substance may have been lost to such an extent that a restoration cannot be retained intracoronally.
intracorporeal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəkɔːˈpɔːrɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌkɔrˈpɔriəl/
situated or occurring within the body.
Π
1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. i. 4 Each variety or species of the intra-corporeal plasmodium has its special and more or less definite life-span of twenty-four hours.
intracorpuscular adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəkɔːˈpʌskjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌkɔrˈpəskjələr/
occurring within corpuscles (e.g. those of the blood).
Π
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 724 The intra-corpuscular amœboid form, to which they gave the name plasmodium.
intracortical adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈkɔːtᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkɔrdək(ə)l/
situated or occurring within the cortex of the brain.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > cortex
subcortical1873
cortico-fugal1890
cortico-petal1890
infracortical1890
intracortical1890
corticifugal1898
corticipetal1898
transcortical1900
cortico-spinal1901
1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. II. xix. 128 The normal forward irradiation of intra-cortical excitement through association-paths is checked.
1970 Jrnl. Physiol. 210 57P (heading) Relation of movements induced by intracortical stimulation to receptive fields of points in the perirolandic and parietal cortex of the monkey.
intracosmical adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈkɒzmᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkɑzmək(ə)l/
existing within the cosmos or universe.
Π
1865 G. Grote Plato I. i. 58 He did not proclaim his Nous to be..an intra-cosmical..instinct.
intracrustal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈkrʌstl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkrəst(ə)l/
Geology situated within the earth's crust.
ΚΠ
1933 R. A. Daly Igneous Rocks & Depths of Earth vii. 132 We have no direct evidence that the intracrustal space occupied by a typical batholith was gained principally through a laccolithic or bysmalithic lifting of the roof.
intracrystalline adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈkrɪstəlʌɪn/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈkrɪstl̩ʌɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkrɪstələn/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈkrɪstəˌlaɪn/
Mineralogy occurring within a crystal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal inclusions > [adjective]
intracrystalline1921
1921 Sci. Papers U.S. Bureau of Standards XVI. 215 The fracture of normal material is, in general, intra~crystalline; that is, it consists of a break across the grains rather than of a separation between them.
1955 Soil Sci. LXXX. 425 The intracrystalline swelling of montmorillonite.
1973 Nature 3 Aug. 277/1 The increase in intra~crystalline slip..may lead to the elongation of the recrystallized grains.
intracultural adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈkʌltʃ(ə)rəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈkʌltʃ(ə)rl̩/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkəltʃ(ə)rəl/
occurring within a culture.
ΘΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > within a culture
intracultural1937
1937 R. H. Lowie Hist. Ethnol. Theory (1938) xiii. 237 As soon as functionalism is reduced to what it is—a worthy programme for ascertaining what intracultural bonds may exist—the neglect of other methods appears as solely a matter of personal preference.
1956 P. L. Garvin & M. Mathiot in J. A. Fishman Readings Social. of Lang. (1968) 366 In intra-cultural terms, different segments of a speech community can be compared as to the degree to which the standard language has penetrated them, just as different subcultures of the same culture can be compared in terms of different degrees of penetration by urban elements.
intraculturally adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈkʌltʃ(ə)rəli/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈkʌltʃ(ə)rl̩i/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈkəltʃ(ə)rəli/
ΘΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adverb] > within a culture
intraculturally1956
1956 E. H. Lenneberg & J. M. Roberts Lang. of Experience 4 Not all hypotheses can be verified intra-culturally.
1972 Jrnl. Social Psychol. 87 13 The study of values both intraculturally and cross~culturally has a long, and..distinguished history.
intracutaneous adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəkjuːˈteɪnɪəs/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌkjuˈteɪniəs/
= intradermal adj. (below).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > [adjective]
skinned?a1425
skinny?1541
integumental1836
integumentary1846
percutaneous1862
exoskeletal1870
intracutaneous1885
intradermic1888
intradermal1900
1885 M. Hay tr. H. W. von Ziemssen Handbk. Gen. Therapeutics II. 391 We may characterise all such procedures, in contradistinction to the epidermic method, as the endermic or intracutaneous administration of remedies.
1905 J. N. Hyde & F. H. Montgomery Pract. Treat. Dis. Skin (ed. 7) 96 Hypodermatic and intracutaneous injections.
1921 E. B. Titchener Text-bk. Psychol. 153 Intracutaneous injection of salt solution.
1956 D. M. Pillsbury et al. Dermatol. xv. 139 Scratch or intracutaneous tests are routinely employed to detect the presence of skin-sensitizing antibodies.
intracutaneously adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəkjuːˈteɪnɪəsli/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌkjuˈteɪniəsli/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > [adverb]
percutaneously1882
intracutaneously1925
intradermally1926
1925 Jrnl. Immunol. 10 729 0·1 cc. was the amount intracutaneously injected in each case.
1927 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 1927–8 25 97 An injection..was given intracutaneously.
1961 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 29 July 279/2 Alum-precipitated toxoids were injected intracutaneously.
intracystic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈsɪstɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈsɪstɪk/
occurring within a cyst.
Π
1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. iii. 99 An intra-cystic growth may project from it as a fungus.
intracytoplasmic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəsʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈplazmɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌsaɪdəˈplæzmɪk/
situated or occurring within the cytoplasm of a cell.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [adjective] > protoplasm or cytoplasm
protoplasmic1854
protoplastic1855
sarcode1855
sarcodic1864
sarcodal1869
bioplasmic1870
protoplasmatic1872
plasmic1876
cytoplasmic1885
protoplasmal1885
cytoplasmatic1893
intracytoplasmic1916
1916 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 307 The chromatic margin of the undulating membrane represents an intracytoplasmic posteriorly-directed flagellum.
1971 Biol. Abstr. 52 2029/1 In other organs..secretory granules may undergo intracytoplasmic lysis without destruction of their limiting membrane.
intra-departmental n.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˌdiːpɑːtˈmɛntl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrədəˌpɑrtˈmɛn(t)l/
,
/ˌɪntrədiˌpɑrtˈmɛn(t)l/
done or occurring within a department.
ΘΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > government department or agency > [adjective] > occurring within a department
intra-departmental1961
1961 P. Fleming Bayonets to Lhasa xxiii. 291 The fruits of intradepartmental research.
1967 A. Battersby Network Anal. (ed. 2) iii. 42 The single activity..might well be a summary of an intra-departmental arrow diagram.
intradermal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈdəːml/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈdərm(ə)l/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > [adjective]
skinned?a1425
skinny?1541
integumental1836
integumentary1846
percutaneous1862
exoskeletal1870
intracutaneous1885
intradermic1888
intradermal1900
1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 327/2 Intradermal.
1928 Daily Tel. 6 Nov. 7/7 Test for tuberculosis among cattle..the ‘double intradermal test’.
1946 Nature 31 Aug. 311/2 The intradermal test [for tuberculosis] is conceded to be eminently satisfactory in cattle.
1964 W. G. Smith Allergy & Tissue Metabolism i. 8 A patient who developed a local reaction to an intradermal injection.
intradermally adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈdəːməli/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈdəːml̩i/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈdərməli/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > [adverb]
percutaneously1882
intracutaneously1925
intradermally1926
1926 Amer. Year Bk. 1925 951/1 The time required for the disappearance of intradermally injected salt solution.
1937 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 44 410 Four rhesus monkeys were inoculated intradermally on the inner side of the left thigh with 0·2 c.c. of a 20 per cent. suspension of mouse brain.
1962 Lancet 26 May 1107/2 Sarcoid tissue..was..inoculated intradermally into 4 patients with suspected sarcoidosis.
intradermic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈdəːmɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈdərmɪk/
situated or applied within the skin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > [adjective]
skinned?a1425
skinny?1541
integumental1836
integumentary1846
percutaneous1862
exoskeletal1870
intracutaneous1885
intradermic1888
intradermal1900
1888 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intradermic.
1966 Amer. Jrnl. Vet. Res. 27 541/1 The cervical region of cattle is the most responsive site for applying intradermic tuberculin tests.
intradivisional adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrədᵻˈvɪʒn̩(ə)l/
,
/ˌɪntrədᵻˈvɪʒən(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrədəˈvɪʒ(ə)nəl/
done within a division.
Π
1873 Daily News 11 Aug. 6/1 Intradivisional sham fights are more interesting and instructive than fights in which one division is pitted against another.
intraductal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈdəkt(ə)l/
situated or applied within a duct (of a breast).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > ducts > [adjective] > duct of mammary gland
intraductal1953
1953 L. C. de Leborgne tr. R. A. Leborgne Breast in Roentgen Diagnosis i. 14 When contrast mammography shows intraductal lesions..we collect the liquid that has been injected, by softly expressing the breast (intraductal rinse).
1961 Lancet 29 July 241/2 Prolactin activity was detected and assayed semiquantitatively by the localised lactogenic response of the mammary gland of the pseudo-pregnant rabbit to intraductal injections.
1971 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynecol. 110 505/1 In our study of 20 intraductal papillomas of the breast, the similarity of these lesions to the papillary hidradenoma of the vulva was striking.
intradural adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈdjʊərəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈdjɔːrəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈdʒʊərəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈdʒɔːrəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈd(j)ʊrəl/
situated or performed within the dura mater.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > [adjective] > membranes > dura mater
epidural1882
dural1888
intradural1890
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. I. 711/1 Intradural.
1901 J. Collins in L. Hektoen & D. Riesman Amer. Text-bk. Pathol. xi. 618 Intradural tumors arise either from the inner surface of the dura or the pia.
1908 Practitioner Jan. 84 Subcutaneous injection of the meningococcus into animals fails to produce the disease, intra-dural injection being required.
1950 Jrnl. Neurosurg. 7 1 Intradural granulomas are very rare and may be intramedullary or extramedullary.
1971 Jrnl. Neurosurg. 34 378/1 We therefore think that the intradural approach..is not more hazardous than the extradural approach.
intradurally adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈdjʊərəli/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈdjɔːrəli/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈdʒʊərəli/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈdʒɔːrəli/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈd(j)ʊrəli/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > [adverb] > dura mater
intradurally1944
1944 Brit. Jrnl. Ophthalm. 28 328 Some surgeons again approach the ganglion intradurally.
1960 Cleveland Clinic Q. XXVII. 198 When this extradural treatment fails..we have injected corticosteroids intradurally by lumbar puncture.
1971 Jrnl. Neurosurg. 34 378/2 No facial palsy occurred in more than 1000 patients, most of whom were operated on intradurally.
intra-ecclesiastical adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəᵻkliːzɪˈastᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəəˌkliziˈæstək(ə)l/
existing or occurring within a church.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > a religion or church > [adjective] > occurring in
intra-ecclesiastical1840
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > church or place of worship > [adjective] > occurring within
intra-ecclesiastical1840
1840 G. S. Faber Primitive Doctr. Regeneration 50 The Translation of a man, from his natural or extra-ecclesiastical state in fallen Adam, to an acquired or intra-ecclesiastical State in Christ, the second Adam.
1861 A. Beresford-Hope Eng. Cathedral of 19th Cent. 252 We all know that intramural and intra-ecclesiastical interment is now illegal.
intraepidermal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəɛpᵻˈdəːml/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌɛpəˈdərm(ə)l/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > layer of skin > [adjective] > specific layers
superficialc1475
cutaneous1578
cuticular1578
cutanean1601
cutany1615
cutaceous1649
cutaneal1650
intercutaneous1651
subcutaneous1656
epidermical1693
dermal1803
epidermal1816
dermoid1818
dermoidal1818
epidermic1830
epidermoidal1830
epidermoid1835
dermic1841
epidermatous1854
hypodermic1877
intraepidermal1904
intraepidermic1904
1904 F. P. Foster Appleton's Med. Dict. 1161 Intraepidermal.
1951 J. J. Eller & W. D. Eller Tumors Skin (ed. 2) vii. 336 (heading) Intra-epidermal and superficial carcinomatous changes.
1971 Dermatologica CXLII. 29 (heading) On benign intra-epidermal follicular acanthomas.
intraepidermic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəɛpᵻˈdəːmɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌɛpəˈdərmɪk/
situated or occurring within the epidermis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > layer of skin > [adjective] > specific layers
superficialc1475
cutaneous1578
cuticular1578
cutanean1601
cutany1615
cutaceous1649
cutaneal1650
intercutaneous1651
subcutaneous1656
epidermical1693
dermal1803
epidermal1816
dermoid1818
dermoidal1818
epidermic1830
epidermoidal1830
epidermoid1835
dermic1841
epidermatous1854
hypodermic1877
intraepidermal1904
intraepidermic1904
1904 F. P. Foster Appleton's Med. Dict. 1161 Intraepidermic.
1910 Practitioner June 871 An intra-epidermic abscess.
intra-epithelial adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəɛpᵻˈθiːlɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌɛpəˈθiliəl/
situated within the substance of the epithelium.
Π
1881 Jrnl. Microsc. Sc. Jan. 108 [This] may be spoken of as an intraepithelial vesicle.
intra-European adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəjʊərəˈpiːən/
,
/ˌɪntrəjɔːrəˈpiːən/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌjərəˈpiən/
,
/ˌɪntrəˌjʊrəˈpiən/
occurring or carried on within Europe.
ΘΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > [adjective]
European1555
Western European1639
pan-European1856
intra-European1949
1949 Time 11 Apr. 39 They had launched the Intra-European Payments plan also as ‘the little ECA’.
1962 H. O. Beecheno Introd. Business Stud. i. 4 The European countries felt that there was no further danger of another intra-European War.
1967 Guardian 15 May 6/6 Intra-European bilateral contacts continue to proliferate benignly.
1973 Nature 16 Mar. 150/2 Designed for intra-European communication the satellite will handle telephone, telegram, telex and television channels.
intra-experiential adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəᵻkspɪərɪˈɛnʃl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəɛkˌspɪriˈɛn(t)ʃəl/
within experience.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > experience > [adjective] > undergone
experienced1604
experimented1682
intra-experiential1895
1895 W. James Meaning of Truth (1909) ii. 45 Mental images..are one phenomenal fact; the tigers are another; and their pointing to the tigers is a perfectly commonplace intra-experiential relation.
1909 W. M. Urban Valuation vi. 188 For Ehrenfels the real test of the rationality of the desire is not an intra-experiential test.
intrafascicular adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəfəˈsɪkjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəfəˈsɪkjələr/
Botany situated within a vascular bundle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [adjective] > of or with a vascular bundle
indefinite1849
bicollateral1881
intrafascicular1900
1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms 137/1 Intrafascicular (fasciculus, a bundle), within a bundle.
1914 M. Drummond tr. G. Haberlandt Physiol. Plant Anat. ii. 97 So-called fascicular or intrafascicular cambium forms a strip which extends tangentially right across the bundle.
1917 Ann. Bot. 31 45 The existence of this vestigal, intrafascicular cambium indicates that Monocotyledons have been derived from a dicotyledonous stock.
1960 W. B. R. Laidlaw Guide Brit. Hardwoods 228 Interfascicular, between bundles..(cp. intrafascicular—cambium inside a bundle).
intraformational adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəfəˈmeɪʃn̩(ə)l/
,
/ˌɪntrəfəˈmeɪʃən(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəfərˈmeɪʃ(ə)nəl/
Geology formed or occurring within a geological formation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > [adjective] > intraformational
intraformational1894
1894 C. D. Walcott in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. V. 192 An intra-formational conglomerate is one formed within a geologic formation of material derived from and deposited within that formation.
1938 F. H. Hatch & R. H. Rastall Petrol. Sedimentary Rocks (ed. 3) iv. 76 Remarkable beds of intraformational breccia and conglomerate are found in some limestone and dolomite formations.
1940 E. S. Hills Outl. Struct. Geol. i. 15 When a slumped mass slides down on to undisturbed sediments it may later be covered by younger deposits. Severely disturbed beds will then be found between undisturbed strata, an arrangement that is known as intraformational contortion or corrugation.
1963 D. W. Humphries & E. E. Humphries tr. H. Termier & G. Termier Erosion & Sedimentation x. 194 False unconformities and intraformational unconformities can often be explained by the effect of ‘creep’.
intrafusal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈfjuːzl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈfjuz(ə)l/
[Latin fusus spindle] situated or occurring within a muscle spindle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > parts of muscle > [adjective]
myomeric1889
sclerotomic1890
myotomic1893
intrafusal1894
myotomal1931
triadic1957
sclerotomal1971
1894 C. S. Sherrington in Jrnl. Physiol. 17 240 Its own contained muscle-fibres, or as they may be termed the intrafusal muscle-fibres, always however run parallel with the long axis of the spindle itself.
1905 J. S. Ferguson Normal Histol. ix. 136 The bundle of intrafusal muscle fibres is again surrounded by a delicate axial sheath of connective tissue.
1968 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. I. xxiv. 12/2 A muscle spindle..contains a few short and very slender striated muscle cells; these are the intrafusal fibres which contrast with the main mass of extrafusal fibres. The intrafusal fibres receive motor nerve terminals.
1970 F. J. Schulte in U. Stave Physiol. Prenatal Period II. xxv. 805 In kittens, the intrafusal activity..seems to be less tonic than in adult cats.
intragastric adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈɡastrɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈɡæstrɪk/
applied, existing, or situated within the stomach.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [adjective]
wamedc1420
stomached?1529
stomachal1582
stomachical1601
gastric1656
stomachic1656
monogastric1814
ventricular1822
gasteral1828
perigastric1852
gastro-duodenal1854
gastrophrenic1854
opisthogastric1857
ventric1869
intragastric1900
oesophagogastric1954
nasogastric1958
tummied1975
1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 327/2 Intra~gastric.
1903 G. Herschell Man. Intragastric Technique vii. 107 The intragastric needle-douche..may be described as the application of fine jets of fluid under considerable pressure to the interior of the stomach.
1926 J. A. Ryle Gastric Function i. i. 15 When the stomach is filled and the intragastric tension thereby raised, the tension..quickly falls again.
1972 Nature 21 Apr. 385/2 Contractions of the body of the stomach of an anaesthetized rat measured from pressure changes in an intragastric balloon.
intragastrically adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈɡastrᵻkli/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈɡæstrək(ə)li/
into the stomach.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [adverb]
stomachically1684
under one's (also the) belt1771
intragastrically1959
1959 Proc. Amer. Assoc. Cancer Res. 3 63/2 (heading) Relationship of dose of intragastrically administered methylcholanthrene to incidence of breast cancer in rats.
1971 Nature 16 Apr. 461/1 Propane sultone administered intragastrically at two dose levels gave rise chiefly to gliomas.
intrageneric adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrədʒᵻˈnɛrɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrədʒəˈnɛrɪk/
occurring or existing within a genus or between individuals of a single genus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > taxonomy > taxon > [adjective] > genus or sub-genus
generic1759
congenerous1768
subgeneric1825
congenerica1834
subgenerical1839
intrageneric1947
1947 Biol. Abstr. 21 2107/2 The role of intra- and inter~generic hybridization in the breeding of cultivated plants.
1971 Nature 22 Oct. 526/1 They approach the limits of intrageneric relationship when compared with other fish taxa.
intragenic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈdʒɛnɪk/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈdʒiːnɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈdʒɛnɪk/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈdʒinɪk/
[genic adj.] occurring within a gene.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > gene
genic1915
intragenic1937
intergenic1941
trigenic1941
polygenetic1955
monogenetic1975
multigenic1981
xenogenic-
1937 Nature 30 Oct. 760/2 These are changes of ‘balance’, and rank with intra-genic changes and position changes as one of the three effective means of variation.
1971 Nature 10 Dec. 337/1 One or more amino-acids have been deleted, probably during intragenic crossing over.
intraglacial adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈɡleɪʃl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈɡleɪʃ(ə)l/
= englacial adj.; also, lying upon or within, or being, the terrain formerly occupied by a glacier or ice-sheet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > [adjective] > type of zone
infraglacial1894
intraglacial1895
anamorphic1904
periglacial1923
orocratic1924
pediocratic1924
Thulean1925
palaeogeomorphic1945
the world > the earth > water > ice > body of ice > glacier > [adjective] > embedded in
englacial1891
intraglacial1895
1895 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. (ed. 4) 957 Nearly all transported debris of the glacier was confined at first to its lower part... It was intraglacial, as now in Greenland.
1895 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. (ed. 4) 957 The term englacial..is not here adopted because it is half Greek. Intraglacial accords with Latin usage.
1896 Amer. Geologist 18 153 Intraglacial..is here used for drift deposited in the field occupied by the ice, in contradistinction to extraglacial drift which has come to rest on ground not actually covered by the ice when it was deposited. According to Prof. Dana's use of this term, however, it would be synonymous with englacial, as Prof. Chamberlin designates the drift enclosed in the lower part of the ice-sheet.
1898 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 54 205 The débris-bands and intraglacial material with which the lower part of the glacier is so richly charged.
1966 Geogr. Abstr. A. 287 In the intraglacial zone are found: forms of marginal dissection, numerous eskers and kames.
intraglandular adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈɡlandjᵿlə/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈɡlandʒᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈɡlændʒələr/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈɡlændjələr/
existing or carried out within a gland.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > [adjective]
kernelled1398
kernelly1398
glandulousc1400
adenose?1541
glandinous?1541
kernellish1543
adenous1655
glandular1668
glanduliferous1702
adenoid1813
glandiform1842
adenoidal1847
glanduligerous1857
interglandular1873
intraglandular1892
1892 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 103 466 The author believes that in circumscribed growths, in the future, the only operation that will be admissible will be the bloodless intra-glandular method.
1909 Practitioner Nov. 682 Intraglandular enucleation..should be performed.
1969 Cancer XXIV. 765/2 The intraglandular dissemination of thyroid cancer was seen in a very high proportion in follicular adenocarcinoma.
intragluteal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈɡluːtɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈɡludiəl/
administered into the gluteal muscles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [adjective] > muscles of pelvis or hips
psoas1778
psoadic1800
gluteal1804
iliopectineal1866
intragluteal1940
1940 S. W. Becker & M. E. Obermayer Mod. Dermatol. & Syphilol. xlviii. 798/1 Intragluteal injection should be made in the upper outer quadrant of the buttock.
1961 Lancet 29 July 268/2 They were given 125 units of chorionic gonadotrophin daily by deep intragluteal injection.
intragovernmental adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəɡʌvnˈmɛntl/
,
/ˌɪntrəɡʌvəˈmɛntl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌɡəvər(n)ˈmɛn(t)l/
occurring within the institutions or branches of a government.
ΘΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > a or the government > [adjective] > within institutions or branches of
intragovernmental1964
1964 P. Worsley in I. L. Horowitz New Sociol. 388 The institutional norms..intra-governmental and intra-social.
1967 Time 10 Feb. 58 An ugly intragovernmental feud over the creation of an electronics and broadcasting giant.
intragyral adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈdʒʌɪrəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈdʒʌɪrl̩/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈdʒaɪrəl/
situated within a gyrus or convolution of the brain.
intrahepatic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəhᵻˈpatɪk/
,
/ˌɪntrəhɛˈpatɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəhəˈpædɪk/
[Greek ἧπαρ liver] situated or occurring within the substance of the liver.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > liver
hepatic1599
hepatical1611
jecorary1684
hepatocystic1739
hepatogenous1875
hepatogenic1876
intrahepatic1887
1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intra~hepatic.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 28 The intrahepatic bile-ducts.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 82 Increased viscidity of bile, consequent on intrahepatic catarrh.
intra-imperial adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəɪmˈpɪərɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəᵻmˈpɪriəl/
carried on within the (British) Empire.
Π
1896 Cycl. Rev. Current Hist. (U.S.) 6 916 Intra-Imperial Communication.
intralamellar adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrələˈmɛlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈmɛlər/
situated within the lamellæ, e.g. of the ‘gills’ of a fungus.
intralaryngeal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrələˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəlarᵻnˈdʒiːəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəlarn̩ˈdʒiːəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrələˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˌlɛrənˈdʒiəl/
situated or performed within the larynx.
Π
1872 J. S. Cohen Dis. Throat 107 Chronic inflammation of the vocal cords and other intra~laryngeal structures.
intralaryngeally adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrələˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəli/
,
/ˌɪntrəlarᵻnˈdʒiːəli/
,
/ˌɪntrəlarn̩ˈdʒiːəli/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrələˈrɪndʒ(i)əli/
,
/ˌɪntrəˌlɛrənˈdʒiəli/
Π
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 828 8216 [cases] had been operated on intra-laryngeally.
intralenticular adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəlɛnˈtɪkjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌlɛnˈtɪkjələr/
Ophthalmology situated within the lens of the eye.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [adjective] > humours
lenticular1822
phakic1918
intralenticular1944
1944 Amer. Jrnl. Ophthalmol. 27 1427/1 A case of intralenticular foreign body is presented.
1962 J. E. Harris & L. Gruber in A. Pirie Lens Metabolism 383 If..there are capsular and intralenticular barriers to diffusion..localized accumulation of fluid could occur.
intraligamentous adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəlɪɡəˈmɛntəs/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌlɪɡəˈmɛn(t)əs/
occurring within the substance of a ligament.
Π
1900 Brit. Med. Jrnl. No. 2040. 261 A specimen of intraligamentous myoma removed by cœliotomy.
intra-lingual adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈlɪŋɡw(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈlɪŋɡwəl/
(a) Medicine situated or occurring in the substance of the tongue ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Med. 1888); (b) of communication, etc.: within a given language; within the bounds of language.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > a language > [adjective] > within a specific language
intra-lingual1937
intra-linguistic1937
language-specific1956
language-particular1968
1937 O. Jespersen Analyt. Syntax ii. xxix. 109 In the case of..the German or Latin masculine the correspondence with the extralingual quality ‘male sex’ is far from being pure: here the extralingual and the intralingual are inextricably mingled.
1937 O. Jespersen Analyt. Syntax ii. xxix. 109 When the preterit is used for ‘the shifted present time’ in indirect speech this cannot in the same way be said to refer to something outside the linguistic expression: it is intralingual.
1956 J. Whatmough Lang. 63 For intralingual purposes (i.e. communication within a single language) every language is a good language for those who actually use it.
1964 E. A. Nida Toward Sci. Translating i. 3Intralingual’ translation..consists essentially in rewording something within the same language.
1965 Language 41 505 Meaning refers to the intralingual relations contracted by linguistic units.
intra-linguistic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/
= intra-lingual adj. (b).
ΘΠ
the mind > language > a language > [adjective] > within a specific language
intra-lingual1937
intra-linguistic1937
language-specific1956
language-particular1968
1937 J. R. Firth Tongues of Men iii. 34 For the vast majority of mankind clicks are extra-linguistic sounds, but for..Zulus they are intra-linguistic—that is to say, they form part of grammatical words.
1945 Mind 54 149 Morris' ‘syntactics’..deals only with relations among expressions in a language and thus with an entirely intra-linguistic subject-matter.
1962 U. Weinreich in F. W. Householder & S. Saporta Probl. Lexicogr. 35 Over-schematized though it may be, ad hoc intralinguistic considerations suggest that ‘c1 and c2’ should have been considered a single condition.
intralocular adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈlɒkjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈlɑkjələr/
situated within the loculi or chambers of some structure.
Π
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 133/1 The intra-locular matter is in itself soft.
intralogical adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/
within the boundaries of logic.
Π
1833 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. Apr. 222 Syllogism and enthymeme being distinguished as two intralogical forms of argumentation.
intraluminal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈluːmᵻnl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈljuːmᵻnl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈlumən(ə)l/
existing within a lumen, esp. that of the intestine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adjective] > tubular > between or within tubes
intertubular1847
intratubular1858
intratubal1887
intraluminal1936
1936 T. L. Stedman Pract. Med. Dict. (ed. 13) 555/2 Intraluminal, intra~tubal.
1943 Jrnl. Clin. Investig. 22 225/1 The clinical importance of intra-luminal pressure measurements in hollow viscera is well exemplified by the syndromes of hyper- and hypotension in the cardiovascular system.
1961 Lancet 30 Sept. 738/2 This flora may have utilised a relatively large part of the intraluminal nutrients during their logarithmic rate of growth.
1971 Gut XII. 268 Intraluminal pressure measurements may be a useful guide for the treatment of achalasia by pneumatic dilatations.
intramammary adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈmam(ə)ri/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈmæm(ə)ri/
existing or applied within a breast.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > mammary gland
intramammary1892
1892 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 104 96 (heading) The treatment of intra-mammary abscesses.
1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 8 Mar. 107/1 His vet bill was too high... The balance was for drugs—almost entirely expensive intra~mammary antibiotics.
1971 Jrnl. Endocrinol. 51 p. xiii The myoepithelial cells of the mammary gland contract in response to oxytocin and this results in a rise in intra~mammary pressure.
intramandibular adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəmanˈdɪbjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌmænˈdɪbjələr/
situated within the mandible.
intramarginal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈmɑːdʒᵻnl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈmɑːdʒn̩l/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈmɑrdʒən(ə)l/
situated on the inner side of the margin, e.g. of a leaf.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > on particular part or side of leaf
intrafoliaceous1760
intramarginal1829
hypophyllous1855
interveinal1934
1829 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants Gloss. 1100/2 Intramarginal, within the margin.
1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 361 The sori..are placed on an intramarginal anastomosing bend of the veins, and covered with a cup-shaped indusium.
Categories »
intraˈmatrical adj. Botany situated or growing within a matrix, as a parasitic plant.
intraˈmatrically adv.
Π
1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 383 Those parts of Phanerogamic Parasites which are developed inside the host, (intramatrically), as well as their haustoria, behave differently.
intramedullary adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəmɛˈdʌl(ə)ri/
,
/ˌɪntrəmᵻˈdʌl(ə)ri/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəməˈdəl(ə)ri/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈmɛdəˌlɛri/
[see medulla n.] situated within the substance of the spinal cord, or of the medulla oblongata ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).
intramembranous adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈmɛmbrənəs/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈmɛmbrənəs/
‘within the substance of a membrane, or enclosed by membrane’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).
intrameningeal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəmᵻˈnɪn(d)ʒɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəməˈnɪn(d)ʒiəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˌmɛnənˈdʒiəl/
situated or occurring within the investing membranes of the brain.
Π
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 395 Intra~meningeal hæmorrhage.
intra-mental adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈmɛntl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈmɛn(t)l/
occurring within the mind.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > [adjective]
mental?a1425
intentional1624
psychodynamic1874
intra-mental1904
intra-psychic1917
intrapsychical1935
mentalistic1962
1904 Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 1 300 The intra-mental and the extra-mental objects..differ only in position and in relational context.
1935 Mind 44 356 Purely intra-mental causation.
1958 W. Stark Sociol. of Knowl. 140 But it is not claimed by the sociology of knowledge that ideas are the intra-mental effects of extra-mental causes.
intra-mentality n.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəmɛnˈtalᵻti/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌmɛnˈtælədi/
Π
1946 Mind 55 372 Notwithstanding his insistence on the intra-mentality of objects, he keeps ‘what is in the mind “intirely distinct” from the mind itself’.
intramercurial adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəməːˈkjʊərɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌmərˈkjʊriəl/
Π
1878 S. Newcomb Pop. Astron. iii. iii. 286 The supposed intra-Mercurial planets.
Categories »
intramercurian adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəməːˈkjʊərɪən/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəmərˈkjʊriən/
Astronomy situated within the orbit of Mercury.
intrametropolitan adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəmɛtrəˈpɒlᵻt(ə)n/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌmɛtrəˈpɑlətn/
,
/ˌɪntrəˌmɛtrəˈpɑlədən/
situated within the metropolitan boundary.
Π
1898 Westm. Gaz. 29 Sept. 9/3 [He] says: ‘The East London Company give a constant supply to the whole of their intra-Metropolitan and all their extra-Metropolitan area, with the exception of a small portion near Buckhurst Hill.’
intramontane adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈmɒnteɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌmɑnˈteɪn/
situated within a mountain.
Π
1864 Reader 5 Mar. 302 A deep, precipitous, intramontane chasm, forming the basin of a profound lake—viz., the ‘Dead Sea’.
intramorphemic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəmɔːˈfiːmɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌmɔrˈfimɪk/
occurring or existing within a morpheme.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [adjective] > occurring within
intramorphemic1962
1962 A. Tietze in F. W. Householder & S. Saporta Probl. Lexicogr. 272 It has no intra~morphemic changes.
1973 A. H. Sommerstein Sound Pattern Anc. Greek ii. 22 Words containing intramorphemic clusters /pm bm phm/..all, historically, underwent assimilation.
intramuscular adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈmʌskjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈməskjələr/
situated or taking place within the substance of a muscle; also, administered into a muscle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [adjective]
lacertous?a1425
musculous?a1425
muscled1628
musculous1653
muscular1670
musculary1679
musculose1684
nervo-muscular1833
intermuscular1834
neuromyic1841
neuromuscular1864
thewed1864
intramuscular1874
myogenic1876
myoneural1905
neuromyal1926
1874 A. E. J. Barker tr. H. Frey Histol. & Histochem. of Man §183 Intramuscular.
1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. xi. 478 The intramuscular veins are sometimes affected without the subcutaneous.
1946 Nature 17 Aug. 242/2 The present data..cover some twenty-six treatment schedules with intra~muscular penicillin.
1962 M. H. Luntz & R. Wright in A. Pirie Lens Metabolism 317 These persons,..when given a desensitizing course of intramuscular injections.., rapidly improved.
intramuscularly adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈmʌskjᵿləli/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈməskjələrli/
(by injection) into a muscle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > [adverb]
muscularlya1750
intramuscularly1909
1909 Practitioner Dec. 871 Digalen..can be used by the mouth, by the rectum, intravenously, intramuscularly, and hypodermically.
1933 Discovery Jan. 4/2 This could be safely injected intramuscularly and intravenously.
1961 Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 94 917 A carcinoma had been transplanted intramuscularly, intraperitoneally, or into the lungs.
intranasal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈneɪzl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈneɪz(ə)l/
situated or occurring within the nose.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [adjective]
nasal?a1425
rhinal1857
prenasal1859
intranasal1886
paranasal1909
1886 Med. News 21 Aug. 213 (heading) Neurotic asthma and other neurotic maladies in their relations to intranasal disease.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 684 Cases of intra-nasal lupus.
intranasally adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈneɪzl̩i/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈneɪzəli/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈneɪzəli/
through, in, or into the nose.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [adverb]
nosewards1869
intranasally1933
oronasally1970
1933 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 24 June 2014/1 These agents were given intra~nasally.
1961 Lancet 23 Sept. 680/2 Swiss white mice..were infected intranasally with..egg cultures of influenza viruses.
1971 Infection & Immunity IV. 738 Statolon..when instilled intranasally (IN) protects mice infected with lethal doses of influenza virus.
intranatal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈneɪtl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈneɪd(ə)l/
taking place at the time of birth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [adjective] > giving birth > relating to
parturious1604
puerperial1648
puerperal1716
parturient1748
parturitive1853
intranatal1902
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 304/1 The causes of the high death-rate among infants, whether due to ante-natal, intra-natal, or neo-natal conditions, come under..observation.
1922 Rep. Public Health & Med. Subjects (Min. of Health) No. 7. 8 Death during labour—intra-natal fœtal death.
1963 D. G. W. Clyne Textbk. Gynaecol. & Obstetr. xxxvii. 875 The intranatal care of the premature infant has been summarized.
intranational adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈnaʃn̩(ə)l/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈnaʃən(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈnæʃən(ə)l/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈnæʃn(ə)l/
occurring or carried on within a nation-state.
ΘΠ
the world > people > nations > [adjective] > international or multinational
international1831
multinational1854
intergential1873
cross border1882
binational1888
stateless1902
transnational1921
intranational1923
binationalist1949
1923 G. O'Brien Ess. Econ. Effects Reformation iv. 179 It is an institution at once intranational and international.
1940 A. Huxley Let. 15 Dec. (1969) 464 Two satisfactory alternatives, either voluntary international and intranational co-operation, or balance of power.
intraneural adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈnjʊərəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈnjʊərl̩/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈn(j)ʊrəl/
situated or occurring within a nerve.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > [adjective]
nervousc1475
neuromyic1841
neuric1857
neuromuscular1864
neurine1870
nervose1880
neurovascular1888
intraneural1901
myoneural1905
neuromotor1917
neuromyal1926
1901 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. (rev. ed.) II. 110/1 Foci of degeneration in the nerves were found to correspond to nodules upon intraneural arterial branches.
1936 H. Mulder Cognition & Volition in Lang. iii. 118 A bit of intra~neural behavior in the brain of the man who coined it.
1954 Zachary & Roaf in H. J. Seddon Peripheral Nerve Injuries ii. 73 Complete palsies have been caused by the accidental intraneural injection of a noxious substance.
intranuclear adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈnjuːklɪə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈn(j)ukliər/
situated within the nucleus of a cell.
Π
1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intranuclear network, a delicate system of protoplasmic fibres traversing the nucleus of cells.
intranucleolar adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrənjuːklɪˈəʊlə/
,
/ɪntrənjuːˈkliːələ(r)/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌn(j)ukliˈoʊlər/
,
/ˌɪntrəˌn(j)uˈkliələr/
situated or occurring within a nucleolus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [adjective] > having nucleus > nucleolus or paranucleus
nucleolated1843
nucleolar1849
intranucleolar1879
nucleolate1883
paranuclear1885
1879 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 2 138 Finally, the ordinary intranucleolar network is produced, marking the completion of the division process and the entrance of the nuclei into a state of quiescence.
1970 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 45 584 (heading) Aberrant intranucleolar maturation of ribosomal precursors in the absence of protein synthesis.
intra-oral adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈɔːrəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈɔːrl̩/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈɔrəl/
[ < Latin ōs, ōr- mouth] situated within the mouth.
Π
1880 Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 15 106 Inner lip..rising into a tooth on the first intraoral thread.
intra-orbital adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈɔːbᵻtl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈɔrbəd(ə)l/
situated or occurring within the orbit of the eye.
Π
1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intra-orbital aneurysm, aneurysm occurring within the orbit, and therefore affecting one of the branches of the ophthalmic artery.
intra-organic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəɔːˈɡanɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌɔrˈɡænɪk/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > [adjective] > within
intra-organic1894
intraorganismal1941
1894 A. C. Fraser in J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding (new ed.) II. iv. xi. 327 An odd and inadequate illustration; for ‘writing’ and ‘moving the hand’, although intraorganic, as much need to have their reality indicated as the sight of black or white does.
1962 S. K. Langer Philos. Sketches i. 9 Sentience is a phase of vital process itself, a strictly intraorganic phase, i.e., an appearance which is presented only within the organism in which the activity occurs.
intraorganismal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəɔːɡəˈnɪzml/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌɔrɡəˈnɪzm(ə)l/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > [adjective] > within
intra-organic1894
intraorganismal1941
1941 J. S. Huxley Uniqueness of Man xi. 241 Analogy may very readily mislead. Weismann sought to apply this same analogy of intra~organismal struggle and selection to the units of heredity; but the analogy happens not to hold good.
1952 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 43 245 The production of a neurosis in a cat by a method that is of special interest in that a difficult discrimination of intraorganismal cues was involved.
intraorganismic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəɔːɡəˈnɪzmɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌɔrɡəˈnɪzmɪk/
within an organism.
Π
1955 F. Lounsbury in Georgetown Univ. Inst. Lang. & Linguistics Monogr. Ser. VIII. 162 The ‘meanings’ dichotomized by this criterion may be referred to as intraorganismic and extraorganismic meanings respectively.
intra-osseous adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈɒsɪəs/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈɑsiəs/
[ < Latin os, oss- bone] situated within the substance of a bone.
Π
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 61/1 Oleaginous matter is deposited in the intra~osseous tissue.
intra-osteal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈɒstɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈɑstiəl/
[Greek ὀστέον bone] in same sense.
Π
1898 J. Hutchinson Archives Surg. IX. 295 What appeared to be a very large intra-osteal cartilaginous tumour.
intra-oval adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈəʊvl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈoʊv(ə)l/
[Latin ōvum egg] taking place within the egg.
Π
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 1035 The embryo though visible, has not quite completed its intra~oval development.
intra-ovarian adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəə(ʊ)ˈvɛːrɪən/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌoʊˈvɛriən/
contained or remaining in the ovary.
intraparacentral adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəparəˈsɛntr(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌpɛrəˈsɛntrəl/
situated within the paracentral convolution of the brain.
intraparasitic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəparəˈsɪtɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌpɛrəˈsɪdɪk/
existing in the substance of a parasitic organism.
Π
1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. iii. 74 The identity of the intra-parasitic pigment and that found in the tissues.
intraparochial adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəpəˈrəʊkɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəpəˈroʊkiəl/
existing or occurring within a parish.
Π
1858 Lit. Churchman IV. 257/1 The best methods of what we may call intra-parochial organization.
intrapelvic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈpɛlvɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈpɛlvɪk/
situated or occurring within the pelvis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > pelvis > [adjective]
pelvic1799
android1879
mesatipellic1885
platypellic1885
intrapelvic1887
brachypellic1937
1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intrapelvic.
1893 A. S. Eccles Sciatica 5 The probability of intrapelvic pressure being the predisposing, if not the exciting, cause of the sciatic pain.
intrapericardiac adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəpɛrɪˈkɑːdɪak/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌpɛrəˈkɑrdiˌæk/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective] > membranes of
pericardian1656
pericardic1656
pericard1708
pericardiac1834
pericardial1834
endocardial1849
pleuropericardial1859
epicardiac1869
epicardial1869
intrapericardial1875
sternopericardiac1877
intrapericardiac1879
renopericardial1883
sternopericardial1901
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 405 Intra~pericardiac aneurism of the aorta.
intrapericardial adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəpɛrɪˈkɑːdɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌpɛrəˈkɑrdiəl/
situated within the pericardium.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective] > membranes of
pericardian1656
pericardic1656
pericard1708
pericardiac1834
pericardial1834
endocardial1849
pleuropericardial1859
epicardiac1869
epicardial1869
intrapericardial1875
sternopericardiac1877
intrapericardiac1879
renopericardial1883
sternopericardial1901
1875 T. Hayden Dis. Heart 9 The intra-pericardial portions of the pulmonary artery, aorta, and superior vena cava.
intraperitoneal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəpɛrᵻtəˈniːəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌpɛrətnˈiəl/
situated or taking place within the cavity of the peritoneum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > abdomen > membranes of
mesaraica1400
zirbal?a1425
mesaraical1569
meserenical1578
mesenterial1605
mesenteric1615
mesenterical1615
epiploic1656
omental1739
peritoneal1766
omphalomesenteric1797
mesocolic1825
intraperitoneal1835
retroperitoneal1835
mesogastric1843
mesenteriform1846
pleuroperitoneal1870
mesoarial1875
transperitoneal1891
transperitone1899
ventriculoperitoneal1913
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 19 The viscera have..been distinguished..by the names intra-peritoneal and extra-peritoneal.
1881 Erichsen in Times 4 Aug. 11/5 The operative treatment of intraperitonœal tumours.
intraperitoneally adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəpɛrᵻtəˈniːəli/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌpɛrətnˈiəli/
Π
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 700 When inoculated intraperitoneally into guinea-pigs, it causes, in from 11 to 20 days, a paresis of the hind limbs.
intra-personal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈpəːsn̩(ə)l/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈpəːsən(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈpərs(ə)nəl/
occurring inside a person's mind or character.
Π
1909 W. M. Urban Valuation x. 286 The terms of estimation are..wholly intra-personal, within the ego.
1935 G. K. Zipf Psycho-biol. Lang. (1936) 297 The occasions of inter-personal conflict are often occasions for intra~personal conflict as well.
1955 R. Jakobson in H. Werner On Expressive Lang. 79 A competition of both devices is manifest in any symbolic process, either intrapersonal or social.
intraphilosophic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəfɪləˈsɒfɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌfɪləˈsɑfɪk/
that is within the limits of philosophy.
Π
1878 S. H. Hodgson Philos. of Refl. i. iii. §1. 167 What is the nature of this or that existence in the supra-scientific but intra-philosophic region?
intraplantar adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈplantə/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈplantɑː/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈplæn(t)ər/
[Latin planta sole of the foot] situated on the inner side of the sole of the foot.
intrapleural adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈplʊərəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈplʊərl̩/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈplɔːrəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈplɔːrl̩/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈplʊrəl/
situated within the pleural cavity.
Π
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 380 If the opening be..free, air passes out of the pleural sac as well as into it, and there may be intrapleural tension.
intrapolar adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈpəʊlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈpoʊlər/
situated within, i.e. between, the poles, e.g. of a galvanic battery (more properly interpolar adj.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > galvanism, voltaism > [adjective] > situated between poles
interpolar1866
intrapolar1878
1878 Rep. Smithsonian Inst. 365 With a very strong polarizing current the whole intra-polar portion of the nerve is put into a state of anelectrotonus.
1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intrapolar region, Pflüger's term for the part of an electrotonic nerve through which an exciting current is passing, being that between the poles of the battery.
intraprotoplasmic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəprəʊtə(ʊ)ˈplazmɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌproʊdəˈplæzmɪk/
situated or occurring within the substance of protoplasm.
intra-psychic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈsʌɪkɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈsaɪkɪk/
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > [adjective]
mental?a1425
intentional1624
psychodynamic1874
intra-mental1904
intra-psychic1917
intrapsychical1935
mentalistic1962
1917 C. R. Payne tr. O. Pfister Psychoanalytic Method viii. 169 The sleeping state lowers the power of the intrapsychic censor.
1954 J. A. C. Brown Social Psychol. of Industry ix. 252 Frustration, whether intrapsychic or due to external factors.
intrapsychical adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈsʌɪkᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈsaɪkᵻk(ə)l/
occurring or existing within the psyche.
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > [adjective]
mental?a1425
intentional1624
psychodynamic1874
intra-mental1904
intra-psychic1917
intrapsychical1935
mentalistic1962
1935 Mind 44 215 The interplay of conflicting intra-psychical forces.
intrapulmonary adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈpʌlmən(ə)ri/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈpʊlmən(ə)ri/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈpəlməˌnɛri/
[Latin pulmōnes lungs] situated or taking place within the lungs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [adjective] > lungs
spirital1568
pulmonic1661
pneumonic1668
pulmonary1668
pulmonical1670
pulmonal1748
pleuropulmonary1829
pneumogastric1838
cardiopulmonary1879
broncho-cavernous1890
pneumic1895
intrapulmonary1898
heart-lung1908
intrapulmonic1923
ventilatory1946
pulmonar1977
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 65 Instances of sustained intra-pulmonary pressure.
intrapulmonic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəpʌlˈmɒnɪk/
,
/ˌɪntrəpʊlˈmɒnɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəpəlˈmɑnɪk/
,
/ˌɪntrəˌpəlˈmɑnɪk/
= intrapulmonary adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [adjective] > lungs
spirital1568
pulmonic1661
pneumonic1668
pulmonary1668
pulmonical1670
pulmonal1748
pleuropulmonary1829
pneumogastric1838
cardiopulmonary1879
broncho-cavernous1890
pneumic1895
intrapulmonary1898
heart-lung1908
intrapulmonic1923
ventilatory1946
pulmonar1977
1923 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 65 229 Blood pressure changes are..complicated by the increased intrapulmonic pressure interfering with filling of the heart.
1968 Biol. Abstr. 49 2076/2 Excess intrapulmonic pressure in the abdominal and thoracic cavities.
intraracial adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈreɪʃl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈreɪʃ(ə)l/
within, or occurring within, a race.
ΘΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > race > [adjective]
racial1857
intraracial1903
1903 Biometrika 2 152 The interracial correlation of the mean numbers of stamens and pistils is very much greater than the mean intraracial correlation between stamens and pistils.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. xvii. [Ithaca] 684 Intraracial inhibition.
1957 Antiquity 31 196 These two groups [of early Man] are in effect intra~racial variants.
intrarectal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈrɛktl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈrɛkt(ə)l/
situated within the rectum.
Π
1893 A. S. Eccles Sciatica 56 Cases in which intra-rectal electrization is adopted.
intraregional adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈriːdʒn̩(ə)l/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈriːdʒən(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈridʒ(ə)nəl/
occurring within a region.
ΘΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > part of country or district > [adjective] > occurring within a region
intraregional1964
1964 Ann. Reg. 1963 204 Intra-regional trade increased.
1966 B.B.C. Handbk. 1966 51 These intra-regional services are directed..to the region as a whole.
intraretinal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈrɛtᵻnl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈrɛtn̩(ə)l/
situated within the substance of the retina.
intrasegmental adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəsɛɡˈmɛntl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌsɛɡˈmɛn(t)l/
Zoology and Linguistics occurring within a ‘segment’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > segmented > within a segment
intrasegmental1909
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > phoneme, allophone, etc. > segmental
intrasegmental1909
segmentative1936
segmental1938
prosodemic1946
phonematic1949
1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Intrasegmental.
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 456/2 Intrasegmental, said of vertebrae which arise by the fusion of the cranial and caudal elements of the same somite.
1953 C. E. Bazell Ling. Form 3 It is to be noted however that the intra-segmental range of a suprasegmental phoneme has normally no distinctive relevance.
1972 Language 48 46 In intra-segmental variation, as has been seen, different values for a feature are distributed over different portions of one and the same segment.
intraseminal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈsɛmᵻnl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈsɛmən(ə)l/
Botany occurring or existing within a seed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > [adjective] > within a seed
intraseminal1895
1895 S. H. Vines Students' Text-bk. Bot. II. iii. 440 The intra-seminal stage includes the whole of the development which the embryo undergoes during the conversion of the ovule into the ripe seed.
1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms Intraseminal development, the whole development undergone by the embryo during the conversion of the ovule into the ripe seed.
1902 Nature 3 Apr. 519/1 Seeds from infected plants are entirely free from disease, thereby proving fairly conclusively the impossibility of intra-seminal sources of infection.
1905 I. B. Balfour tr. K. E. Goebel Organogr. Plants II. Index 677/2 Intraseminal absorption of endosperm.
1930 Ann. Bot. 44 772 The germination of the seed [of Garrya elliptica] is reported as ‘intra-seminal’.
intrasemital adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈsɛmᵻtl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈsɛməd(ə)l/
situated within a semita of an echinoderm.
intraserous adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈsɪərəs/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈsɪrəs/
existing or taking place within the serum of the blood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > components of blood > [adjective] > serum
serose1563
serous1594
intraserous1835
serosal1949
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 59/1 The intra-serous sebaceous fat.
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 244 Drugs may be introduced..by Intraserous Injection.
intrasomatic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəsə(ʊ)ˈmatɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəsəˈmædɪk/
[Greek σῶμα body] situated or occurring within the body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [adjective] > within
intrasomatic1932
1932 H. H. Price Perception viii. 257 The revival of kinaesthetic and other intra-somatic data..is..far less common.
1938 C. D. Broad Exam. McTaggart's Philos. II. i. xxvii. 59 I begin by dividing ostensible sense-perception into ‘extra-somatic’ and ‘intra-somatic’. In the former the percipient seems to himself to be perceiving foreign bodies or events.
1939 Mind 48 517 His treatment of intrasomatic sense-perception is equally precise.
1948 Mind 57 246 Any ‘map’ which may be elaborated at this level has a purely ‘intrasomatic’ significance.
intraspinal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈspʌɪnl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈspaɪn(ə)l/
situated or occurring within the spinal column or spinal cord.
Π
1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 158 The intra-spinal veins are very numerous.
intraspinally adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈspʌɪnəli/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈspʌɪnl̩i/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈspaɪnəli/
within the spinal cord.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [adverb]
spinally1885
intraspinally1906
1906 Jrnl. Physiol. 34 31 The reflex arcs from separate areas of the receptive field are closely knit together intraspinally.
1970 Biol. Abstr. 51 7775/1 (heading) Clinical trials with the use of 5% phenol intraspinally in the treatment of cancer pain.
intrastromal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈstrəʊml/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈstroʊm(ə)l/
situated within the stroma or connective tissue of an organ or structure.
Π
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. i. 118/2 All growths possess vessels which..permeate..intrastromal substances.
intra-subjective adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəsəbˈdʒɛktɪv/
,
/ˌɪntrəsʌbˈdʒɛktɪv/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəsəbˈdʒɛktɪv/
,
/ˌɪntrəˌsəbˈdʒɛktɪv/
of a reaction, response, etc., which occurs within a person.
Π
1914 Myers & Valentine in Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 7 i. 72 Bullough's..physiological aspect has here been extended to include not merely the sensory effects and the changes in feeling..but also the experiences of self-activity which the sounds may produce in the subject; in consequence, the word ‘intra~subjective’ will be substituted for this aspect.
1921 E. Bullough in Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 12 i. 86 After the experiments of C. S. Myers..I would adopt the term ‘intra-subjective’ proposed by him, in place of ‘physiological’, which..was found by him to be too narrow, when applied to musical experiences.
1955 Times 26 May 3/4 Bruckner was a late romantic and as such was concerned with intra-subjective emotion as the material of his art. His fondling of an idea, then dropping it, at a silent pause and picking up another involves no incongruity.
1959 W. V. Quine in R. A. Brower On Translation ii. 159 Intrasubjective synonymy..is intrasubjective in that the synonyms are joined for each subject by sameness of stimulus meaning for him;..intrasubjective synonymy is in principle just as objective, just as discoverable by the outside linguist, as is translation.
intratarsal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈtɑːsl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈtɑrs(ə)l/
situated on the inner side of the tarsus.
intraterritorial adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrətɛrᵻˈtɔːrɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌtɛrəˈtɔriəl/
situated or contained within a territory.
intratesticular adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrətɛˈstɪkjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌtɛˈstɪkjələr/
existing or carried out within, or administered into, a testicle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adjective] > testicle
hunga1642
testicular1656
orchic1857
intratesticular1888
1888 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intratesticular.
1921 Brain 44 168 In case XXIX an intratesticular injection of 3 c.c. [was given].
1958 Immunology 1 4 For intratesticular grafting, the right testis was delivered through the smallest possible incision in the scrotum.
1970 Sci. Jrnl. June 68/2 The spermatozoa..are transferred through an uninterrupted system of ducts which originate from a complex network of intratesticular ducts.
intratesticularly adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrətɛˈstɪkjᵿləli/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌtɛˈstɪkjələrli/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [adverb] > testicle
intratesticularly1942
1942 Cancer Res. 2 288 After the blood examinations had been concluded, the animals were inoculated intratesticularly with the Brown-Pearce tumor.
1971 Lipids VI. 706/1 Fatty acid synthesis was studied in testes of young and adult rats either injected intratesticularly or incubated with 1—14C acetate.
intrathecal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈθiːkl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈθik(ə)l/
(a) contained or enclosed in the theca (e.g. of a polyp), (b) going into or occurring within the spinal theca.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [adjective] > sheath of
intrathecal1887
1887 G. C. Bourne in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. Aug. 31 In the intrathecal parts of the polyp the endoderm cells are entirely converted into a parenchymatous tissue.
1921 Brain 44 168 In Case III an intrathecal injection of 1·5 c.c. cerebrospinal fluid was given.
1960 P. W. Daykin Vet. Appl. Pharmacol. & Therapeutics iv. 36 Administration by the intrathecal route involves the penetration of the dura mater, and the route is not frequently used in veterinary practice.
1971 Jrnl. Path. 104 141 An intrathecal lipoma of the filum terminale..was found in a 2-yr-old female infant dying from extensive burns.
intrathecally adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈθiːkəli/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈθikəli/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [adverb] > sheath of
intrathecally1928
1928 L. E. H. Whitby Med. Bacteriol. xxiii. 236 The most popular method is to inject 500 units intrathecally immediately the diagnosis is made.
1972 Lancet 30 Dec. 1401/2 An account of the toxicity of antifolate drugs given intrathecally.
intrathoracic adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəθɔːˈrasɪk/
,
/ˌɪntrəθəˈrasɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəθəˈræsɪk/
,
/ˌɪntrəˌθɔˈræsɪk/
situated or occurring within the thorax.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [adjective] > chest
thoracic1656
thoraciform1826
thoracic-abdominal1835
intrathoracic1862
thoracico-abdominal1870
thoracacromial1887
thoracabdominal1891
thoracicacromial1891
thoracico-humeral1891
thoracicoacromial1895
thoracico-lumbar1899
transthoracic1905
1862 H. W. Fuller On Dis. Chest 17 Instances in which the lung is compressed by intra-thoracic tumours.
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 195 Seven cases of intrathoracic aneurism.
intratracheal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈtreɪkɪəl/
,
/ˌɪntrətrəˈkiːəl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈtreɪkiəl/
within the trachea or windpipe.
Π
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 326 Intra-tracheal injections of menthol.
intratracheally adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈtreɪkɪəli/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈtreɪkiəli/
within the trachea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [adverb] > wind-pipe
intratracheally1923
1923 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 37 793 (caption) Protocols of rabbits treated intratracheally and intraperitoneally with killed cultures of hog-cholera bacillus.
1930 Jrnl. Laboratory & Clin. Med. 16 87 (heading) A new apparatus for administering volatile anesthetics intratracheally without tracheotomy.
1973 Nature 16 Mar. 203/2 Turkey poults were inoculated intratracheally.
intratubal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈtjuːbl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈtʃuːbl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈt(j)ub(ə)l/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > [adjective] > vessel
deferent1626
adductory1695
vascular1728
vasculous1728
vasculated1745
extravascular1804
emissary1828
vasiform1835
efferential1836
intervascular1849
efferent1856
perivascular1868
intravascular1876
vasoformative1876
deferential1877
vasifactive1882
intratubal1887
neurovascular1888
vasal1891
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adjective] > tubular > between or within tubes
intertubular1847
intratubular1858
intratubal1887
intraluminal1936
1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intratubal, within a tube, as the Eustachian or the Fallopian tube.
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 27 The occasional intratubal mucous inspissations of acute bronchitis.
intratubular adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈtjuːbjᵿlər/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈtʃuːbjᵿlər/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈt(j)ubjələr/
contained or occurring within a tube or tubule, esp. of the animal body.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adjective] > tubular > between or within tubes
intertubular1847
intratubular1858
intratubal1887
intraluminal1936
1858 J. L. W. Thudichum Treat. Pathol. Urine 245 The presence in the urine of intratubular hyaloid casts indicates a chronic disease of the kidneys.
intra-typical adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈtɪpᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈtɪpək(ə)l/
occurring within one type.
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [adjective] > occurring within a class, etc.
intravarietal1916
intra-typical1934
intra-class1950
1934 Mind 43 74 An intra-typical variable is a variable all of whose arguments are of one type.
1959 P. F. Strawson Individuals i. i. 53 The cases in which this intra-typical identification is possible are severely restricted. For they require that the parties to an identifying reference should be operating with one and the same type-homogeneous referential framework.
intra-umbilical adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəʌmˈbɪlᵻkl/
,
/ˌɪntrəʌmbᵻˈlʌɪkl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌəmˈbɪlək(ə)l/
situated within the umbilicus.
Π
1881 Watson in Jrnl. Lin. Soc. XV. No. 85. 261 Slightly nicked by the intraumbilical furrow.
intra-urban adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈəːb(ə)n/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈərbən/
[Latin urbs city] carried on within a city.
Π
1886 Edinb. Rev. July 15 The telephone is coming more and more into use for short distances and intra~urban communications.
intra-urethral adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəjᵿˈriːθrəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəjᵿˈriːθrl̩/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˌjʊˈriθrəl/
situated within the urethra.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > ducts > [adjective] > urinary ducts
uretary1578
uritory1657
ureteric1822
urethral1835
periurethral1874
intra-urethral1887
periureteric1900
vesico-ureteral1906
vesico-ureteric1965
1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intra-urethral.
1898 J. Hutchinson Archives Surg. IX. 362 He comes to me in June with an intra-urethral ulcer.
intravaginal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəvəˈdʒʌɪnl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈvædʒən(ə)l/
(a) situated within the vagina. (b) Botany within the sheath of a leaf.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > bract, scale, palea, or spathe > [adjective] > within bract or sheath
hosed1656
intravaginal1850
1850 R. P. Thomas tr. P. Cazeaux Theoret. & Pract. Treat. Midwifery 57 The neck..was completely destroyed, in its intra-vaginal portion.
1900 I. B. Balfour tr. C. E. von Goebel Organogr. Plants II. 359 The intravaginal squamules are organs which secrete mucilage for the protection of the bud.
1951 R. C. McLean & W. R. Ivimey-Cook Textbk. Theoret. Bot. I. xxii. 993 The first [leaf structures] are called intravaginal scales because they appear in the axil within the leaf sheath or vagina of certain Monocotyledons... They take the form of small tooth-like scales.
intravalvular adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈvalvjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈvælvjələr/
[ < intra- prefix + -valvular comb. form] situated within or between valves (more properly intervalvular).
Π
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Intravalvular, placed within valves, as the dissepiments of many crucifers.
intravarietal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəvəˈrʌɪᵻtl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəvəˈraɪəd(ə)l/
occurring or existing within a variety (variety n. 6b), or between individuals of the same variety.
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [adjective] > occurring within a class, etc.
intravarietal1916
intra-typical1934
intra-class1950
1916 Mem. N.Y. Bot. Garden 6 352 The marked self-sterility of individual plants, the intra-varietal sterility, and the cases of inter-varietal sterility are not due to ‘any inherent weakness of either ovaries or pollen grains’.
1970 Euphytica XIX. 382 (heading) Intra-varietal variation of yield in two varieties of Lolium perenne L.
intravehicular adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəvᵻˈhɪkjᵿlə/
,
/ˌɪntrəviːˈhɪkjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəviˈhɪkjələr/
of, pertaining to, or used within a space vehicle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > one-piece garment > [adjective] > types of
teddy bear1917
intravehicular1969
1969 Encycl. Sci. Suppl. (Grolier) 329 The intravehicular space suit consists of: fecal containment subsystem, constant wear garment, [etc.].
1970 N. Armstrong et al. First on Moon iii. 62 There were two kinds of suits... Mike Collins had the lighter ‘intravehicular’ version.
intraverbal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈvəːbl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈvərb(ə)l/
within a word.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [adjective] > within a word
intraverbal1909
1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Intraverbal.
1953 C. E. Bazell Ling. Form 87 On the level of the sememe itself, all such facts as congruence, rection, extra-verbal as opposed to intra-verbal formation, are excluded.
1957 B. F. Skinner in S. Saporta & J. R. Bastian Psycholinguistics (1961) 229/2 A comparable minimal repertoire was found to be lacking in intraverbal behavior.
intravertebral adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈvəːtᵻbr(ə)l/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈvərdəbrəl/
,
/ˌɪntrəvərˈtibrəl/
situated within a vertebra.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [adjective] > vertebra of
intervertebral1782
paravertebral1834
vertebral1847
vertebriform1849
intravertebral1855
vertebrarterial1884
1855 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 535/2 Intra-vertebral chord.
1897 Philos. Trans. 1896 (Royal Soc.) B. 187 10 One of the last changes of importance is the appearance of intra~vertebral cartilage.
intravertebrally adv.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈvəːtᵻbrəli/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈvərdəbrəli/
,
/ˌɪntrəvərˈtibrəli/
Π
1897 Philos. Trans. 1896 (Royal Soc.) B. 187 12 In all Amphibia and Amniota each spinal nerve lies intravertebrally, i.e. issues behind the dorsal arch of its vertebra.
intravesical adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈvɛsᵻkl/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈviːsᵻkl/
,
/ˌɪntrəvᵻˈsʌɪkl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈvɛsək(ə)l/
[Latin vēsīca bladder] situated or occurring within the urinary bladder or the gall bladder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > organ receiving secretion > [adjective] > bladder > occurring in
vesical1846
intravesical1887
1887 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Intravesical.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 438 It [a stone in the ureter] may be arrested by the narrow intravesical portion.
intravitelline adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəvᵻˈtɛlʌɪn/
,
/ˌɪntrəvʌɪˈtɛlʌɪn/
,
/ˌɪntrəvᵻˈtɛlɪn/
,
/ˌɪntrəvʌɪˈtɛlɪn/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəvəˈtɛlən/
,
/ˌɪntrəˌvaɪˈtɛlən/
,
/ˌɪntrəvəˈtɛˌlin/
,
/ˌɪntrəˌvaɪˈtɛˌlin/
,
/ˌɪntrəvəˈtɛˌlaɪn/
,
/ˌɪntrəˌvaɪˈtɛˌlaɪn/
[Latin vitellus yolk] occurring within the yolk of an egg.
Categories »
intraxylary adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈzʌɪləri/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈzaɪləri/
Botany situated within the xylem or woody tissue, as the soft bast in the Combretaceæ.
2. Prefixed to nouns, forming adjectives, with the sense ‘Situated, occurring, carried on, etc. within…’.
intra-station adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈsteɪʃn/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈsteɪʃən/
Π
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 9 May 4/1 Better mechanical appliances for coupling and uncoupling waggons, improved methods of working intra-station traffic.
3. (Cf. anti- prefix 3a(b), inter- prefix 2c).
intra-class adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈklɑːs/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈklas/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈklæs/
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > [adjective] > occurring within a class, etc.
intravarietal1916
intra-typical1934
intra-class1950
1950 T. H. Marshall Citizenship & Social Class i. iv. 57 A divided educational system, by promoting both intra-class similarity and inter-class difference, gave emphasis..to a criterion of social distance.
1971 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. 84 306 The intraclass correlation was significant but small.
intracloud adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈklaʊd/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈklaʊd/
within a cloud.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > [adjective] > within a cloud
intracloud1970
1970 Sci. News 28 Mar. 320 Zeroing in on intracloud lightning.
1973 J. L. Marshall Lightning Protection iii. 31 The higher frequency radiation is dominant in intracloud discharges.
intra-day adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈdeɪ/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈdeɪ/
occurring within one day.
ΘΠ
the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > [adjective] > occupying one day
daylongeOE
diurnec1386
diurnalc1430
one-day1583
nuchthemerinal1677
all-day1794
day-to-day1870
intra-day1972
1972 Daily Tel. 11 Nov. 17/4 The previous intra-day high for this most illustrious of all stock market indices was 1,001·11 which was reached more than six-and-a-half years ago on Feb. 9, 1966.
1972 Korea Times 16 Nov. 3/5 The Dow topped 1,000 on an intraday basis—a compilation of the day's highs for all component issues.
intra-list adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈlɪst/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈlɪst/
Psychology occurring between lists (of words, numbers, etc.) within a test situation.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > list > [adjective] > occurring between lists
intra-list1942
1942 Jrnl. Exper. Psychol. 30 185 (heading) Intra-list generalization as a factor in verbal learning.
1958 G. A. Miller in S. Saporta & J. R. Bastian Psycholinguistics (1961) 213/2 The redundant strings show greater intralist similarity.
1970 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. Oct. 256 The last letter being thus the only characteristic by which the entire series was to be differentiated..would reduce the level of intralist interference.
1971 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. 84 194 Overt intralist intrusions were scored as if stimuli had been clustered for both groups.
intra-party adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈpɑːti/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈpɑrdi/
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [adjective] > within a party
intra-party1923
1923 Glasgow Herald 24 Apr. 8/4 Mr Harding proposed to the Senate that the United States should accept membership of the Court of International Justice at The Hague... Present indications are that he will refuse to retreat, and will make participation in the Court the issue of the preliminary intra-party campaign.
1963 Economist 20 July 257/1 This is nothing less than an intraparty revolt.
1969 Sunday Statesman (Calcutta) 27 July 12/3 The intra-party quarrel of the SSP deepens.
intra-sentence adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈsɛnt(ə)ns/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈsɛntns/
,
/ˌɪntrəˈsɛn(t)əns/
occurring within a sentence.
Π
1969 Computers & Humanities 4 129 Investigation of intra-sentence parallelism in present-day American prose.
intra-state adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈsteɪt/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈsteɪt/
occurring within a class, political party, state.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the state > [adjective] > of or relating to a confederation of states > of or relating to state of U.S.A. > between, within, or throughout
interstatea1845
statewide1848
intra-state1903
1903 E. Johnson Amer. Railway Transportation 370 In 1886 the Supreme Court in the Wabash decision..limited the authority of the State strictly to the intrastate traffic and excluded that moving from one State to another.
1969 Jane's Freight Containers 1968–9 37/2 101 inter- and intra-state motor freight lines serving the Port of Toledo.
1971 M. Tak Truck Talk 90 Intrastate shipping, any transportation of goods that has its origin and destination within the same state.
4. Prefixed, in adverbial relation, to nouns of action.
intra-susception n.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəsəˈsɛpʃn/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəsəˈsɛpʃən/
the action of taking into its own substance (cf. intussusception n.).
Π
1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ 160 Parts of the Body..nourished by the intra-susception of enlivened aliment.

Draft additions June 2003

intranidal adj.
Brit. /ˌɪntrəˈnʌɪdl/
,
U.S. /ˌɪntrəˈnaɪd(ə)l/
Entomology and Ecology occurring or living within the nest (of a social insect).
ΚΠ
1946 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 15 151/1 Obligatory competitive relationships..intra-nidal..obligatory slave-making.
1997 Animal Behaviour 53 499 The single-queen status of monogyne colonies may be retained by a high rate of female dispersal in combination with few intra-nidal mating opportunities.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
prefix1666
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/3/21 23:24:58