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单词 interess
释义

interessn.

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s enteres(se, en-, intresse.
Etymology: Middle English and Anglo-Norman interesse, < medieval Latin interesse compensation for loss, compensatory payment, noun use of Latin interesse to be between, to differ, make a difference, to concern, be of importance. Compare Provençal interes , interese , Italian interesse , German interesse , Spanish interes , noun; the Old French noun was interest : see interest n.
Obsolete.
1.
a. The relation of being legally concerned or having part (in the ownership or possession of anything); legal concern, title, or claim; = interest n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal concepts > [noun] > interest
interess1430
interest1450
1387–8 Rolls Parl. III. 246/2 Si ascun pretende d'avoir droit ou interesse en ycelles [forfaitures], sue au Conseil si lui semble a faire.]
1430–1 Rolls Parl. IV. 376/2 That..Proclamation be made..that alle ye persones yat pretende any interresse to object ayens yat partie yat pretendith hym to be mulire [etc.].
1473 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 470 That my moodre be agreable to þe same by-cawse off th' entresse that she hathe for my brother William, whyche shall nott be off age thys vij yeere.
1491 Act 7 Hen. VII c. 2 §5 The right title and interesse that they..have in the same.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xx. 28 All rightis and enteresses that euery baron had in Scotlande, was than clene forgyuen.
1659 England's Confusion 6 The House of Commons..had..asserted their interess in the Militia.
b. transferred. Concern, part, share in (anything). = interest n. 1d, 1e.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > interest or concern
interess?c1425
interesta1533
concernancy1604
concernment1640
concern1643
?c1425 (c1390) G. Chaucer Fortune 71 The heuene hath proprete of sykyrnesse, This world hath euer resteles trauayle; Thy laste day is ende of myn intresse [v.rr. interesse, intersse, encresse] In general, this reule may nat fayle.
1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes Prol. 39 Though woe with ioye have an intresse.
1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1544) i. i. 1 b The soyle embroyded ful of sumer floures Where wedes wicked had none interesse.
1569 Earl of Moray Instr. to Ambassador 15 Oct. in H. Campbell Love Lett. Mary Q. Scots (1824) App. 58 The trial of the said Quenis interes in the murder of the King our soverane Lordis father.
1663 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim (1667) 287 There he found a discourse of the Nature of Ioy..of the Interess that our Animal Spirits have in it.
2.
a. The relation of advantage or profit; benefit; = interest n. 2, 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > relation in respect of > a person's
noteeOE
commodity1410
servicea1450
interess1452
commodomec1547
commodie1575
interest1579
particular1597
1452 Richard, Duke of York Charges against Somerset (MS. Cott. Vesp. C. xiv. lf. 40) For the grete welfare and the comen availle and interesse of your mageste Roiall and of this youre noble roialme.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xiv. 613/1 Such oftentimes is the corruption of humane nature, that it will..thrust the pietie due to our Country vnder the inferior respect of particular interesses.
1613 A. Sherley Relation Trav. Persia 83 To embarke you in dangerous enterprises for others interesses.
1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 120 In a noble minde one generous act prevailes more than all wordly interesses.
1661 P. Heylyn Ecclesia Restaurata i. 124 That they should lay aside their particular Interesses, to enter all together upon one design.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. ii. 84 That it is also the Interess of Civil Sovereigns and of all Common-wealths, that there should neither be Deity nor Religion, the Democritick Atheists would perswade in this manner.
b. Self-interest; = interest n. 5.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > self-interest > [noun]
proper exquisitionc1430
privatenessa1586
interest1622
self-concernment1644
self-interest1649
self-bias1657
self-concern1670
interess1678
self-reference1802
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 847 These are the men, who afterwards Argue from Interesse also against a God and Religion.
3. Injury; compensation for injury; = interest n. 9 [Compare medieval Latin damna et interesse, French dommages et intérêts.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [noun]
loathc900
harmOE
teenOE
griefc1330
injurec1374
injuryc1384
truitc1390
spitea1400
wrethec1400
supprise1442
trouble1463
damage1470
objectionc1475
interess1489
tort1532
mishanter1754
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harm or injury > [noun]
loathc900
teenOE
ungrithlOE
wemming1100
waningc1175
wrongc1275
prejudicec1300
derea1325
torferc1325
eviltyc1330
griefc1330
wem1338
injurec1374
truitc1390
noyinga1398
inconvenience14..
nocument?a1425
outraya1425
injuryc1430
mischieving1432
supprise1442
incommodityc1450
interess1489
grudge1491
tort1532
wreaka1542
impeachment1548
inconveniency1553
indemnity1556
interestc1575
abuse1595
mischievance1600
oblesion1656
grit1876
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iii. xi. 191 He is holden as he was byfore to suche damages and Interesses that he hathe doon unto hym by wronge hande.
4. Interest on money, usury; = interest n. 10.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > moneylending at interest > interest
gavela700
usure1338
usuryc1450
interess1529
interest1545
fenory1572
usance1584
use1595
advantage1600
excess1600
interest-money1618
premium1669
service1817
usage1822
vigorish1935
1529 King Henry VIII Instr. Orator Rome (MS. Cott. Vit. B. xi. lf. 74 b) Which money..shalbe truely repayde with interesse.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xix. 153 He..would haue streightely required it together with the encrease of entresse.
1716 J. Grahame Let. 19 Nov. in W. Scott Waverley Novels (1833) XV. 296 He carries..my books and bonds for entress, not yet paid, along with him.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

interessv.

Forms: Past participle interessed, interessest.
Etymology: < interess n.: compare French intéresser to invest with a share, etc.; earlier, to injure, hurt, damage (15th cent. in Godefroy), < Latin interesse.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To invest (a person) with a right to or share in something; to admit to a privilege; = interest v. 1. Chiefly in passive, to be interessed, to have a right or share.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (transitive)] > to person or thing
werdec725
wemc900
forworkOE
evilc1000
teenOE
grievec1230
misdoc1230
mischievec1325
shond1338
endamagec1374
unrighta1393
damagea1400
disvail14..
disavail1429
mischief1437
outrayc1440
prejudice1447
abuse?1473
injuryc1484
danger1488
prejudicate1553
damnify?a1562
wrack1562
inviolate1569
mislestc1573
indemnify1583
qualify1584
interess1587
buse1589
violence1592
injure1597
bane1601
envya1625
prejudiciala1637
founder1655
society > law > legal right > [verb (transitive)] > give legal right to
legitimate1494
intitule1584
enright1587
interess1587
invest1587
endow1601
patent1789
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care or protect [verb (intransitive)] > take kindly interest
to be interessed1587
concern1665
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 21/1 The sonnes of king Malcolme were aided..to obteine the crowne of Scotland, wherevnto they were interessed.
1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 378 Who..disclaiming all other Titles as letigious, interressed himselfe heere by the onely Tytle of Conquerour.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) i. i. 85 To whose yong loue, The Vines of France, and Milke of Burgundie, Striue to be interest.
a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 102 Man, in his first estate..was in fauour with God, and interessed into the attendance of angels.
1657 R. Austen Spirituall Use of Orchard (new ed.) 59 The soule sees it selfe interessed in the kingdome, and all the riches, and Treasures of it.
1664 J. Playford Brief Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 4) i. 68 To teach them to those who have been interessed in my house.
2. To cause to be objectively concerned; to affect, implicate, to involve; = interest v. 2. Chiefly in passive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > relate to [verb (transitive)] > involve, concern, or bring into relation
interess1570
interest1608
concern1676
involve1944
1570 Earl of Lennox Let. in H. Campbell Love Lett. Mary Queen of Scots (1824) 229 Hir richt dewtie to ȝow and me, being the parteis interest.
1617 J. Woodford in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 199 [This] could not be done without interessing the honour of some, which was not to be touched.
1622 E. Misselden Free Trade 89 In the East India Action certainely the Kings Honour is interessed.
1627 W. Duncomb tr. V. d'Audiguier Tragi-comicall Hist. our Times iii. 50 A suspicion that she was interest in the discourse.
1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. ii. 30 Being unwilling to interesse the reputation of Holy Writ..in the doubtful contentions of Naturalists.
3. To affect injuriously; to injure, endamage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally
atterc885
hurtc1200
marc1225
appair1297
impair1297
spilla1300
emblemishc1384
endull1395
blemishc1430
depaira1460
depravea1533
deform1533
envenom1533
vitiate1534
quail1551
impeach1563
subvert1565
craze1573
taint1573
spoil1578
endamage1579
qualify1584
stain1584
crack1590
ravish1594
interess1598
invitiate1598
corrupt1602
venom1621
depauperate1623
detriment1623
flaw1623
embase1625
ungold1637
murder1644
refract1646
depress1647
addle1652
sweal1655
butcher1659
shade1813
mess1823
puckeroo1840
untone1861
blue1880
queer1884
dick1972
forgar-
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales iii. ii. 66 Whereof being conuicted, he could not be interessed; if he could purge himselfe of the later crimes.
1599 Burgh Rec. Aberdeen (Spalding Club) II. 181 Dyvers of the cuntriemen and of the inhabitantis of this burght ar grytumlie intrest in the wynter day, throw the insufficiencie and hoillis in the said calsey.
1607 E. Grimeston tr. S. Goulart Admirable & Memorable Hist. 127 [She] was found interessed in the heart with certaine imposthumes and two stones.
4. To cause to take an active part, to rouse to action, to engage; reflexive to take part (French s'intéresser); = interest v. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > get to take part in
to draw in?1558
interess1623
interest1630
1623 P. Massinger Duke of Millaine i. i. sig. B2 The warre so long continued..Haue interress'd in eithers cause, the most Of the Italian Princes.
1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. x He might have gain'd the Victory for us Christians, without interessing Heaven in the quarrel.
1709 Ld. Shaftesbury Moralists iii. ii. 226 That which interesses and engages Men as Good.
5. To affect with a feeling of concern; reflexive. To concern oneself. passive. To be concerned.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for or protect [verb (reflexive)] > have kindly interest in
interess1664
1664 in G. Miege Relation of Three Embassies (1669) 395 No Prince in Christendom doth interess Himself more in your Majesties health..than the King my Master.
1697 J. Dryden Ded. Æneis in tr. Virgil Wks. sig. C2v To love our Native Country..to be interessed in its Concerns, is Natural to all Men.

Derivatives

inteˈressing n. Obsolete admitting (into a position, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > [noun] > reception
catchingc1325
receptionc1525
interessing1656
1656 R. Vines Treat. Inst. Lords-Supper xxvii. 307 The..interessing of Christ into preheminence and goverment is very rare.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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