单词 | interess |
释义 | † interessn. Obsolete. 1. a. The relation of being legally concerned or having part (in the ownership or possession of anything); legal concern, title, or claim; = interest n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal concepts > [noun] > interest interess1430 interest1450 1387–8 Rolls Parl. III. 246/2 Si ascun pretende d'avoir droit ou interesse en ycelles [forfaitures], sue au Conseil si lui semble a faire.] 1430–1 Rolls Parl. IV. 376/2 That..Proclamation be made..that alle ye persones yat pretende any interresse to object ayens yat partie yat pretendith hym to be mulire [etc.]. 1473 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 470 That my moodre be agreable to þe same by-cawse off th' entresse that she hathe for my brother William, whyche shall nott be off age thys vij yeere. 1491 Act 7 Hen. VII c. 2 §5 The right title and interesse that they..have in the same. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xx. 28 All rightis and enteresses that euery baron had in Scotlande, was than clene forgyuen. 1659 England's Confusion 6 The House of Commons..had..asserted their interess in the Militia. b. transferred. Concern, part, share in (anything). = interest n. 1d, 1e. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > interest or concern interess?c1425 interesta1533 concernancy1604 concernment1640 concern1643 ?c1425 (c1390) G. Chaucer Fortune 71 The heuene hath proprete of sykyrnesse, This world hath euer resteles trauayle; Thy laste day is ende of myn intresse [v.rr. interesse, intersse, encresse] In general, this reule may nat fayle. 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes Prol. 39 Though woe with ioye have an intresse. 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1544) i. i. 1 b The soyle embroyded ful of sumer floures Where wedes wicked had none interesse. 1569 Earl of Moray Instr. to Ambassador 15 Oct. in H. Campbell Love Lett. Mary Q. Scots (1824) App. 58 The trial of the said Quenis interes in the murder of the King our soverane Lordis father. 1663 S. Patrick Parable of Pilgrim (1667) 287 There he found a discourse of the Nature of Ioy..of the Interess that our Animal Spirits have in it. 2. a. The relation of advantage or profit; benefit; = interest n. 2, 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > relation in respect of > a person's noteeOE commodity1410 servicea1450 interess1452 commodomec1547 commodie1575 interest1579 particular1597 1452 Richard, Duke of York Charges against Somerset (MS. Cott. Vesp. C. xiv. lf. 40) For the grete welfare and the comen availle and interesse of your mageste Roiall and of this youre noble roialme. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xiv. 613/1 Such oftentimes is the corruption of humane nature, that it will..thrust the pietie due to our Country vnder the inferior respect of particular interesses. 1613 A. Sherley Relation Trav. Persia 83 To embarke you in dangerous enterprises for others interesses. 1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 120 In a noble minde one generous act prevailes more than all wordly interesses. 1661 P. Heylyn Ecclesia Restaurata i. 124 That they should lay aside their particular Interesses, to enter all together upon one design. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. ii. 84 That it is also the Interess of Civil Sovereigns and of all Common-wealths, that there should neither be Deity nor Religion, the Democritick Atheists would perswade in this manner. b. Self-interest; = interest n. 5. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > self-interest > [noun] proper exquisitionc1430 privatenessa1586 interest1622 self-concernment1644 self-interest1649 self-bias1657 self-concern1670 interess1678 self-reference1802 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 847 These are the men, who afterwards Argue from Interesse also against a God and Religion. 3. Injury; compensation for injury; = interest n. 9 [Compare medieval Latin damna et interesse, French dommages et intérêts.] ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [noun] loathc900 harmOE teenOE griefc1330 injurec1374 injuryc1384 truitc1390 spitea1400 wrethec1400 supprise1442 trouble1463 damage1470 objectionc1475 interess1489 tort1532 mishanter1754 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harm or injury > [noun] loathc900 teenOE ungrithlOE wemming1100 waningc1175 wrongc1275 prejudicec1300 derea1325 torferc1325 eviltyc1330 griefc1330 wem1338 injurec1374 truitc1390 noyinga1398 inconvenience14.. nocument?a1425 outraya1425 injuryc1430 mischieving1432 supprise1442 incommodityc1450 interess1489 grudge1491 tort1532 wreaka1542 impeachment1548 inconveniency1553 indemnity1556 interestc1575 abuse1595 mischievance1600 oblesion1656 grit1876 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iii. xi. 191 He is holden as he was byfore to suche damages and Interesses that he hathe doon unto hym by wronge hande. 4. Interest on money, usury; = interest n. 10. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > moneylending > [noun] > moneylending at interest > interest gavela700 usure1338 usuryc1450 interess1529 interest1545 fenory1572 usance1584 use1595 advantage1600 excess1600 interest-money1618 premium1669 service1817 usage1822 vigorish1935 1529 King Henry VIII Instr. Orator Rome (MS. Cott. Vit. B. xi. lf. 74 b) Which money..shalbe truely repayde with interesse. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xix. 153 He..would haue streightely required it together with the encrease of entresse. 1716 J. Grahame Let. 19 Nov. in W. Scott Waverley Novels (1833) XV. 296 He carries..my books and bonds for entress, not yet paid, along with him. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † interessv. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To invest (a person) with a right to or share in something; to admit to a privilege; = interest v. 1. Chiefly in passive, to be interessed, to have a right or share. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [verb (transitive)] > to person or thing werdec725 wemc900 forworkOE evilc1000 teenOE grievec1230 misdoc1230 mischievec1325 shond1338 endamagec1374 unrighta1393 damagea1400 disvail14.. disavail1429 mischief1437 outrayc1440 prejudice1447 abuse?1473 injuryc1484 danger1488 prejudicate1553 damnify?a1562 wrack1562 inviolate1569 mislestc1573 indemnify1583 qualify1584 interess1587 buse1589 violence1592 injure1597 bane1601 envya1625 prejudiciala1637 founder1655 society > law > legal right > [verb (transitive)] > give legal right to legitimate1494 intitule1584 enright1587 interess1587 invest1587 endow1601 patent1789 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care or protect [verb (intransitive)] > take kindly interest to be interessed1587 concern1665 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 21/1 The sonnes of king Malcolme were aided..to obteine the crowne of Scotland, wherevnto they were interessed. 1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 378 Who..disclaiming all other Titles as letigious, interressed himselfe heere by the onely Tytle of Conquerour. a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) i. i. 85 To whose yong loue, The Vines of France, and Milke of Burgundie, Striue to be interest. a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 102 Man, in his first estate..was in fauour with God, and interessed into the attendance of angels. 1657 R. Austen Spirituall Use of Orchard (new ed.) 59 The soule sees it selfe interessed in the kingdome, and all the riches, and Treasures of it. 1664 J. Playford Brief Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 4) i. 68 To teach them to those who have been interessed in my house. 2. To cause to be objectively concerned; to affect, implicate, to involve; = interest v. 2. Chiefly in passive. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > relate to [verb (transitive)] > involve, concern, or bring into relation interess1570 interest1608 concern1676 involve1944 1570 Earl of Lennox Let. in H. Campbell Love Lett. Mary Queen of Scots (1824) 229 Hir richt dewtie to ȝow and me, being the parteis interest. 1617 J. Woodford in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 199 [This] could not be done without interessing the honour of some, which was not to be touched. 1622 E. Misselden Free Trade 89 In the East India Action certainely the Kings Honour is interessed. 1627 W. Duncomb tr. V. d'Audiguier Tragi-comicall Hist. our Times iii. 50 A suspicion that she was interest in the discourse. 1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. ii. 30 Being unwilling to interesse the reputation of Holy Writ..in the doubtful contentions of Naturalists. 3. To affect injuriously; to injure, endamage. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally atterc885 hurtc1200 marc1225 appair1297 impair1297 spilla1300 emblemishc1384 endull1395 blemishc1430 depaira1460 depravea1533 deform1533 envenom1533 vitiate1534 quail1551 impeach1563 subvert1565 craze1573 taint1573 spoil1578 endamage1579 qualify1584 stain1584 crack1590 ravish1594 interess1598 invitiate1598 corrupt1602 venom1621 depauperate1623 detriment1623 flaw1623 embase1625 ungold1637 murder1644 refract1646 depress1647 addle1652 sweal1655 butcher1659 shade1813 mess1823 puckeroo1840 untone1861 blue1880 queer1884 dick1972 forgar- 1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales iii. ii. 66 Whereof being conuicted, he could not be interessed; if he could purge himselfe of the later crimes. 1599 Burgh Rec. Aberdeen (Spalding Club) II. 181 Dyvers of the cuntriemen and of the inhabitantis of this burght ar grytumlie intrest in the wynter day, throw the insufficiencie and hoillis in the said calsey. 1607 E. Grimeston tr. S. Goulart Admirable & Memorable Hist. 127 [She] was found interessed in the heart with certaine imposthumes and two stones. 4. To cause to take an active part, to rouse to action, to engage; reflexive to take part (French s'intéresser); = interest v. 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > get to take part in to draw in?1558 interess1623 interest1630 1623 P. Massinger Duke of Millaine i. i. sig. B2 The warre so long continued..Haue interress'd in eithers cause, the most Of the Italian Princes. 1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. x He might have gain'd the Victory for us Christians, without interessing Heaven in the quarrel. 1709 Ld. Shaftesbury Moralists iii. ii. 226 That which interesses and engages Men as Good. 5. To affect with a feeling of concern; reflexive. To concern oneself. passive. To be concerned. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for or protect [verb (reflexive)] > have kindly interest in interess1664 1664 in G. Miege Relation of Three Embassies (1669) 395 No Prince in Christendom doth interess Himself more in your Majesties health..than the King my Master. 1697 J. Dryden Ded. Æneis in tr. Virgil Wks. sig. C2v To love our Native Country..to be interessed in its Concerns, is Natural to all Men. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > [noun] > reception catchingc1325 receptionc1525 interessing1656 1656 R. Vines Treat. Inst. Lords-Supper xxvii. 307 The..interessing of Christ into preheminence and goverment is very rare. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < |
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