instigatev.

/ˈɪnstɪɡeɪt/

Forms: Past participle -ated; also 1600s instigat.

Etymology: < Latin instigāt-, participial stem of instigāre to urge, set on, incite, < in- (in- prefix³) + *stigāre: compare Greek στίζειν (root στιγ-) to prick.

1. transitive. To spur, urge on; to stir up, stimulate, incite, goad (now mostly to something evil).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate

stirc897

putOE

sputc1175

prokec1225

prickc1230

commovec1374

baitc1378

stingc1386

movea1398

eager?a1400

pokec1400

provokea1425

tollc1440

cheera1450

irritec1450

encourage1483

incite1483

harden1487

attice1490

pricklea1522

to set on1523

incense1531

irritate1531

animate1532

tickle1532

stomach1541

instigate1542

concitea1555

upsteer1558

urge1565

instimulate1570

whip1573

goad1579

raise1581

to set upa1586

to call ona1592

incitate1597

indarec1599

alarm1602

exstimulate1603

to put on1604

feeze1610

impulse1611

fomentate1613

emovec1614

animalize1617

stimulate1619

spura1644

trinkle1685

cite1718

to put up1812

prod1832

to jack up1914

goose1934

1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth viii. sig. D.ii^v It doth instygate and lede a man to synne.

1639 J. Woodall Wks. (1653) Pref. 2 Some Noble man, who was instigated thereunto through an excellent and divine power.

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xlii. 278 To instigate Princes to warre upon one another.

1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 469 The only motive..whereby Henry was instigat to reject the Pope.

1747 S. Johnson Plan Dict. 25 Commonly, though not always, we exhort to good actions, we instigate to ill.

1841 D. Brewster Martyrs of Sci. iii. iii. 247 The Grand Duke of Tuscany, instigated no doubt by Galileo, sent Kepler a gold chain.

1855 R. Browning Fra Lippo Lippi in Men & Women I. 51 ‘Ay, but you don't so instigate to prayer’ Strikes in the Prior.

1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 335 You..must not instigate your elders to a breach of faith.

2. To bring about by incitement or persuasion; to stir up, foment, provoke.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > bring about by incitement

stirc897

forthclepe?c1000

raisec1175

entice1297

rearc1325

excitea1340

arta1450

provocate?a1475

suscitate1528

to stir upc1530

provoke1535

store1552

concitea1555

upsteer1558

spirit1598

solicit1602

foment1606

fana1616

proritate1620

incite1627

ferment1660

spirita1680

brush1755

whip1805

to put (also set) (the) spurs to1819

fillipa1822

instigate1852

spark-plug1945

whomp1961

1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond II. iv. 63 What he and they called levying war was, in truth, no better than instigating murder.

1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral iii. 47 The mission of Otho had been instigated by the King.

Derivatives

ˈinstigated adj.

ΚΠ

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Instigué, instigated, incited, vrged.

ˈinstigating adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > [adjective] > inciting or instigating

stirring1421

movingc1443

provokingc1443

incitative1490

urgent1559

propulsory1585

pricking1592

pulsive1602

incentive1603

incitatory1610

urging1612

animalizing1617

impellent1620

irritant1636

instigative1644

propulsive1648

promptive1653

parastatic1656

exstimulatory1657

impulsory1659

appelling1666

irritative1686

instigating1702

spurring1702

stimulatinga1732

stimulatory1758

impulsive1788

stimulant1803

stimulative1836

exertivea1856

inciting1855

incitant1886

incitive1888

on-driving1927

incitory1941

1702 D. Defoe Reform. Manners in Misc. (1703) 81 How Clito comes from instigating Whore, Pleads for the Man he cuckold just before.

ˈinstigatingly adv. in an instigating manner, so as to instigate.

ΚΠ

1856 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Instigatingly.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	instigate
释义	instigatev. /ˈɪnstɪɡeɪt/ Forms: Past participle -ated; also 1600s instigat. Etymology: < Latin instigāt-, participial stem of instigāre to urge, set on, incite, < in- (in- prefix³) + stigāre: compare Greek στίζειν* (root στιγ-) to prick. 1. transitive. To spur, urge on; to stir up, stimulate, incite, goad (now mostly to something evil). ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate stirc897 putOE sputc1175 prokec1225 prickc1230 commovec1374 baitc1378 stingc1386 movea1398 eager?a1400 pokec1400 provokea1425 tollc1440 cheera1450 irritec1450 encourage1483 incite1483 harden1487 attice1490 pricklea1522 to set on1523 incense1531 irritate1531 animate1532 tickle1532 stomach1541 instigate1542 concitea1555 upsteer1558 urge1565 instimulate1570 whip1573 goad1579 raise1581 to set upa1586 to call ona1592 incitate1597 indarec1599 alarm1602 exstimulate1603 to put on1604 feeze1610 impulse1611 fomentate1613 emovec1614 animalize1617 stimulate1619 spura1644 trinkle1685 cite1718 to put up1812 prod1832 to jack up1914 goose1934 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth viii. sig. D.ii^v It doth instygate and lede a man to synne. 1639 J. Woodall Wks. (1653) Pref. 2 Some Noble man, who was instigated thereunto through an excellent and divine power. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xlii. 278 To instigate Princes to warre upon one another. 1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 469 The only motive..whereby Henry was instigat to reject the Pope. 1747 S. Johnson Plan Dict. 25 Commonly, though not always, we exhort to good actions, we instigate to ill. 1841 D. Brewster Martyrs of Sci. iii. iii. 247 The Grand Duke of Tuscany, instigated no doubt by Galileo, sent Kepler a gold chain. 1855 R. Browning Fra Lippo Lippi in Men & Women I. 51 ‘Ay, but you don't so instigate to prayer’ Strikes in the Prior. 1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 335 You..must not instigate your elders to a breach of faith. 2. To bring about by incitement or persuasion; to stir up, foment, provoke. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > bring about by incitement stirc897 forthclepe?c1000 raisec1175 entice1297 rearc1325 excitea1340 arta1450 provocate?a1475 suscitate1528 to stir upc1530 provoke1535 store1552 concitea1555 upsteer1558 spirit1598 solicit1602 foment1606 fana1616 proritate1620 incite1627 ferment1660 spirita1680 brush1755 whip1805 to put (also set) (the) spurs to1819 fillipa1822 instigate1852 spark-plug1945 whomp1961 1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond II. iv. 63 What he and they called levying war was, in truth, no better than instigating murder. 1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral iii. 47 The mission of Otho had been instigated by the King. Derivatives ˈinstigated adj. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Instigué, instigated, incited, vrged. ˈinstigating adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [adjective] > inciting or instigating stirring1421 movingc1443 provokingc1443 incitative1490 urgent1559 propulsory1585 pricking1592 pulsive1602 incentive1603 incitatory1610 urging1612 animalizing1617 impellent1620 irritant1636 instigative1644 propulsive1648 promptive1653 parastatic1656 exstimulatory1657 impulsory1659 appelling1666 irritative1686 instigating1702 spurring1702 stimulatinga1732 stimulatory1758 impulsive1788 stimulant1803 stimulative1836 exertivea1856 inciting1855 incitant1886 incitive1888 on-driving1927 incitory1941 1702 D. Defoe Reform. Manners in Misc. (1703) 81 How Clito comes from instigating Whore, Pleads for the Man he cuckold just before. ˈinstigatingly adv. in an instigating manner, so as to instigate. ΚΠ 1856 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Instigatingly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.1542
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