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单词 interneural
释义

interneuraladj.n.

Brit. /ɪntəˈnjʊərəl/, /ɪntəˈnjʊərl̩/, U.S. /ˌɪn(t)ərˈn(j)ʊrəl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: inter- prefix, neural adj.
Etymology: < inter- prefix + neural adj.
A. adj.
1. Zoology. Situated between neural spines or arches. Cf. interhaemal adj. a.Chiefly with reference to the dermal spines, bones, or plates supporting the dorsal fin rays in fish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [adjective] > having fin(s) > of parts of fin
interneural1846
radial1871
pinnular1877
homacanth1880
procurrent1884
1846 R. Owen Lect. Compar. Anat. Vertebr. Animals i. Fishes. iii. 67 Both interneural and interhæmal spines are, in the osseous fishes, commonly shaped like little daggers.
1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 351 A dorsal and anal fin supported by interneural and interhæmal spines.
1922 M. C. W. Weber & L. V. de Beaufort Fishes Indo-Austral. Archipel. IV. 8 To it are fastened three median, long, bony nuchal shields covered by skin and to be regarded as modified interspinous (interneural) bones.
2001 B. B. Collette et al. in B. A. Block & E. D. Stevens Tuna: Physiol., Ecol. & Evol. 1. 6 These characters include the..number of interneural bones under the first dorsal fin.
2. Anatomy and Zoology. Situated or occurring between nerves or neurons. Cf. interneuronal adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [adjective] > nerve cell > types of
unipolar1853
interneural1888
adendritic1894
interneuronal1899
tigroid1901
connecter1916
satellited1928
microglial1929
oligodendroglial1929
presynaptic1935
postsynaptic1937
motoneuronal1955
fusimotor1958
monoaminergic1963
noradrenergic1963
aminergic1967
1888 New Sydenham Soc. Lex. Interneural, situated between nerves.
1896 Philos. Trans. 1895 (Royal Soc.) B. 186 77 Everything depends on the value of the ossification which divides the nerve outlet... If the interneural ossification is ignored, then the hinder bone becomes the pro-otic.
1933 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 22 84/2 Neurography..was successfully carried out by means of injection of the emulsion of lipiodol into the intraneural or interneural sphere.
2006 T. Bartfai & G. V. Lees Drug Discov. xxix. 269 The Alzheimer brain is invaded by so-called plaques and tangles that disrupt interneural communication.
B. n.
Zoology. An interneural spine, bone, or plate in a fish. See sense A. 1. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > fin or parts of fin
finc1000
spitc1275
ray1668
pinna1688
radius1740
spine1774
interneural1854
fin-ray1863
mesopterygium1871
metapterygium1871
radiale1871
finlet1874
propterygium1876
radial1882
axonost1887
lepidotrichium1904
1854 J. Richardson Zool. Voy. H.M.S. Herald: Vertebrals 159 Connected with these five vertebræ there are nine interneurals, the less extensive ossification rendering their original number more easily determined.
1888 D. S. Jordan Man. Vertebr. Animals Northern U.S. (ed. 5) Gloss. 349 Interneurals, bones to which dorsal rays are attached in fishes.
1906 Proc. Zool. Soc. 735 The neural plates are typically broad at the base and narrowed above and vertebral in position, whilst the interneurals are correspondingly narrowed below and intervertebral in position.
2007 T. M. Berra Freshwater Fish Distrib. (rev. ed.) 182 An extension of the caudal fin..forms a caudodorsal fin that lacks interneurals and is confluent with the long anal fin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1846
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