单词 | internationalist |
释义 | internationalistn.adj. A. n. 1. An advocate of greater understanding and closer cooperation between nations; a person who denies or disregards national allegiances or prejudices.In quot. 1842: an advocate of an international system of copyright. ΚΠ 1842 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. Aug. 179/2 The internationalists..totally mistake the grounds of national interest..on which we see them generally rest their argument. 1866 Macmillan's Mag. Jan. 183/2 Against this calamitous individual the great Internationalist [sc. Richard Cobden] waged incessant war. 1898 Concord Oct. 151/1 Unless we are to consider the members of the peace societies and a few other conscious internationalists as the only ‘reasonable people of our age’. 1926 Melody Maker June 6/1 I am first, last and always an Internationalist in Art, as I have always believed that Art knows no country. 1976 I. M. Lewis Social Anthropol. in Perspective x. 359 A committed internationalist condemns parochial nationalism. 1996 Bull. Atomic Scientists Nov. 15/1 Postponement of the ratification vote marks a triumph for the Republican Party's isolationist wing over its internationalists. 2005 S. Rushdie Shalimar the Clown 20 India, Brazil and a newly opened-up China would be..the counterweights to the American hegemony of which he had always, as an internationalist, disapproved. 2. An expert in international law or the law of nations. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > legal knowledge or skill > one learned in the law > in specific branches or kinds of law civiliana1425 civilistc1550 common lawyer1552 Justinianist1588 tenurist1588 commoner1591 feudist1607 criminalista1631 criminista1631 Romanist1647 pundit1661 antecessor1753 constitutionalist1766 civil1776 publicist1795 codist1831 theologo-jurista1843 internationalist1855 Sabinian1862 Pandectist1895 1855 N. Brit. Rev. Aug. 241/2 The publicists of England, both as constitutionalists and internationalists, in so far as international law was then understood, had nothing to fear from a comparison with their continental rivals. 1908 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 2 248 Professor Meili is one of the few contemporary internationalists whose writings are familiar also to readers of English. 1949 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 43 667 Mr. Alejandro Alvarez, the veteran Chilean internationalist who is now a judge of the International Court of Justice. 2009 M. Koskenniemi in D. Armstrong Routledge Handbk. Internat. Law ii. ix. 149 The establishment in 1873 of..the Association for the Reform and Codification of International Law..a more broad-ranging forum for internationalists. 3. An advocate or adherent of international socialism; spec. a member of or sympathizer with any of the various socialist or communist Internationals (see international n. 3), esp. the International Workingmen's Association. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > party politics > a party > [noun] > Communist Party > a communist organization > specific communist or socialist organizations > member of internationalist1870 pioneer1925 1870 Manch. Weekly Times 7 May 4/2 The simultaneous announcement of the two events—the arrest of the assassins and the arrest of the ‘Internationalists’ may have been an accidental coincidence. 1874 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. (ed. 4) ii. xi. 282 The idea most prevalent among Internationalists and other modern Socialists is the immediate purchase of the land by the State. 1916 A. Huxley Let. 19 Mar. (1969) 94 I get extraordinarily irritated with some of these Internationalists, who conscientiously object. 1955 H. Hodgkinson Doubletalk 60 In practice it is enough to discover what the USSR considers her own interests to be to show to the ‘proletarian internationalist’ his own. 1973 Listener 17 May 636/1 A little-known Maoist organisation known as the Internationalists, founded in Vancouver in March 1963. 1998 M. Forman Nationalism & Internat. Labor Movement 37 Writing as an Internationalist, Bakunin..took the opportunity to argue for the necessity of solidarity with workers..from all corners of the world. 4. Sport (chiefly Scottish). A player or competitor who represents, or has represented, his or her country at an international level; = international n. 4b. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > other players server1585 free agent1649 benchwarmer1662 puncher1681 sticker1779 hard hitter1790 hitter1813 go-devil1835 beneficiaire1841 colt1846 heavyweight1857 stayer1862 left-hander1864 attack1869 cap1879 international1882 roadman1886 big leaguer1887 homester1887 sand lotter1887 badger1890 internationalist1892 repeater1893 anchorman1895 grandstander1896 stylist1897 homebrew1903 letterman1905 toss-loser1906 fouler1908 rookie1908 mudder1912 sharpshooter1912 pro-amateur1919 receiver1919 southpaw1925 freestyler1927 hotshot1927 active1931 all-timer1936 iceman1936 wild card1940 scrambler1954 rounder1955 franchise1957 call-up1960 trialist1960 non-import1964 sandbagger1965 rebel1982 wide-body1986 1892 Evening News & Post (Football ed.) 30 Apr. 3/1 Their team was not up to its full strength. Haddon..and Frank Watt, the well-known Scottish Internationalist, being absentees. 1904 Scotsman 2 June 8/3 The [golf] match between Mr J. E. Laidlay and Mr Crawford Hutchison, who is a brother of the Scottish internationalist..was also of a one-sided character. 1951 Sport 7 Jan. 23/2 At that time Rangers were the chief sufferers but, now..Hibernian are supplying as many internationalists. 1991 Sc. Rugby Feb. 33 The coach rates flanker Andy Ness of GHK as a ‘definite’ full internationalist of the future. 2014 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 18 Mar. 16 In the 1980s one ordinary street in England produced more British table tennis internationalists..than the rest of the UK combined. B. adj. Of, relating to, or characterized by internationalism (in various senses); designating an internationalist. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [adjective] > other types of socialism societarian1822 Saint-Simonian1830 Saint-Simonite1831 democratic socialist1848 social democratic1848 social democratic1849 social democratic1850 internationalist1871 social democrat1874 state socialist1882 utopian socialist1884 scientific socialist1887 state-capitalistic1896 revisionist1903 state capitalist1904 liberal1955 1871 Western Mail (Cardiff) 12 Oct. 2/4 The violence essential to the success of the Internationalist programme is not the least objectionable of its features. 1883 P. L. Lavroff tr. ‘Stepniak’ Underground Russia 20 Eagerly welcomed by their companions, they everywhere carried on the most ardent Internationalist propaganda. 1925 N.Y. Times 4 July 3/4 Hostilities developed when members of the super-realist school of writers discovered among the guests Mme. Rachilde..who recently offended their internationalist sentiments. 1941 J. S. Huxley Uniqueness of Man xiv. 288 The nationalistic element in socialized religion will be subordinated or adjusted to the internationalist. 1955 A. Koestler Trail of Dinosaur 190 Socialism has lost its claim to represent the internationalist trend of humanity. 1987 R. Arndt in A. P. Dudden & R. R. Dynes Fulbright Experience, 1946–86 i. 23 The energy of the rampantly internationalist city of New York. 1990 S. Jamba Patriots xxv. 239 And now they had taken to planting bombs where internationalist comrades—Russians, East Germans and Cubans—were housed. 2012 C. Freeland Plutocrats i. 27 We are accustomed to thinking of the left as having an internationalist perspective. Derivatives internationaˈlistic adj. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > nationalism > [adjective] > internationalistic internationalistic1882 1882 Contemp. Rev. July 612 A somewhat cosmopolitan character necessarily prevails among these Socialistic groups—even irrespective of Internationalistic doctrines. 1930 A. Flexner Universities i. 13 This present-day world, compounded of tradition, good and bad, racial mixtures, nationalistic and internationalistic strivings. 1973 M. Truman Harry S. Truman x. 204 Arthur Vandenberg, leader of the internationalistic Republicans, fulminated against what was happening in Poland. 2008 A. Somek Individualism viii. 151 Citizens of that type..are both nationalistic and internationalistic at the same time. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1842 |
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