英语词汇“internal sandhi”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

The term applied originally by Sanskrit grammarians to assimilative changes occurring in Sanskrit in the final and initial sounds of words in a sentence ( external sandhi), and in the final sounds of stems in word-formation ( internal sandhi); extended by modern philologists to analogous phenomena in other languages.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > [noun] > linguistic change > specific features or processes involved in

analogy1569

deflection1603

epenthesis1656

sandhi1806

relic1835

anamorphosis1862

metanalysis1914

drift1921

adstratum1939

grammaticalization1955

relexification1962

1806 W. Carey Gram. Sungskrit Lang. i. iii. 15 (heading) Of Sundhi, or the permutation of letters occasioned by the junction of syllables.

1841 H. H. Wilson Introd. Gram. Sanskrit Lang. ii. 8 The changes to which letters are subject for the sake of euphony are numerous, and carefully defined, forming that part of Sanskrit grammar which is termed..Sandhi, ‘a holding together’, ‘a function’.

1874 H. Sweet Hist. Eng. Sounds 13 Consonant influence on consonants..what is called sandhi in Sanskrit and mutation in the Celtic languages.

1888 H. Sweet Hist. Eng. Sounds (new ed.) 15 An equally primitive stage is preserved in the Sanskrit sandhi, only here it is generally the end of a word that is modified.

1888 J. Wright tr. K. Brugmann Elem. Compar. Gram. Indo-Germanic Lang. I. 501 Owing to the scantiness of the Umbrian–Samnitic materials, handed down to us, it remains doubtful at what period certain processes of sandhi took place in Latin.

1894 W. M. Lindsay Lat. Lang. ii. § 135 ‘Sandhi’ in Latin.

1901 A. A. Macdonell Sanskrit Gram. p. ii The rules of Sandhi are based chiefly on the avoidance of hiatus and on assimilation.

1933 Eng. Stud. XV. 41 O[ld] E[nglish] æt þam ende, which became atten ende, and then, through sandhi, at an ende.

1939 L. Bloomfield in Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague VIII. 105 The present paper describes..the internal sandhi or morphophonemics of the language.

1952 A. Cohen Phonemes of Eng. 39 In general, independent nuclear words are first examined, i.e. words which do not carry morphological characteristics in the shape of phonemes and which do not show ‘outer sandhi’ (= external open juncture).

1976 Language 52 212 There is ample evidence that much of Sanskrit external sandhi is the result of sweeping generalizations.

单词	internal sandhi
释义	> as lemmas internal sandhi The term applied originally by Sanskrit grammarians to assimilative changes occurring in Sanskrit in the final and initial sounds of words in a sentence ( external sandhi), and in the final sounds of stems in word-formation ( internal sandhi); extended by modern philologists to analogous phenomena in other languages. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > [noun] > linguistic change > specific features or processes involved in analogy1569 deflection1603 epenthesis1656 sandhi1806 relic1835 anamorphosis1862 metanalysis1914 drift1921 adstratum1939 grammaticalization1955 relexification1962 1806 W. Carey Gram. Sungskrit Lang. i. iii. 15 (heading) Of Sundhi, or the permutation of letters occasioned by the junction of syllables. 1841 H. H. Wilson Introd. Gram. Sanskrit Lang. ii. 8 The changes to which letters are subject for the sake of euphony are numerous, and carefully defined, forming that part of Sanskrit grammar which is termed..Sandhi, ‘a holding together’, ‘a function’. 1874 H. Sweet Hist. Eng. Sounds 13 Consonant influence on consonants..what is called sandhi in Sanskrit and mutation in the Celtic languages. 1888 H. Sweet Hist. Eng. Sounds (new ed.) 15 An equally primitive stage is preserved in the Sanskrit sandhi, only here it is generally the end of a word that is modified. 1888 J. Wright tr. K. Brugmann Elem. Compar. Gram. Indo-Germanic Lang. I. 501 Owing to the scantiness of the Umbrian–Samnitic materials, handed down to us, it remains doubtful at what period certain processes of sandhi took place in Latin. 1894 W. M. Lindsay Lat. Lang. ii. § 135 ‘Sandhi’ in Latin. 1901 A. A. Macdonell Sanskrit Gram. p. ii The rules of Sandhi are based chiefly on the avoidance of hiatus and on assimilation. 1933 Eng. Stud. XV. 41 O[ld] E[nglish] æt þam ende, which became atten ende, and then, through sandhi, at an ende. 1939 L. Bloomfield in Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague VIII. 105 The present paper describes..the internal sandhi or morphophonemics of the language. 1952 A. Cohen Phonemes of Eng. 39 In general, independent nuclear words are first examined, i.e. words which do not carry morphological characteristics in the shape of phonemes and which do not show ‘outer sandhi’ (= external open juncture). 1976 Language 52 212 There is ample evidence that much of Sanskrit external sandhi is the result of sweeping generalizations. extracted from sandhin. < as lemmas
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> as lemmas