inspiritv.

Brit.

/ɪnˈspɪrɪt/, U.S.

/ᵻnˈspɪrᵻt/

Forms: Also 1600s en-.

Etymology: < in- prefix³ (or en- prefix¹) + spirit n.

a. transitive. To put spirit, life, or energy into; to quicken, enliven, animate; to cheer, encourage; to incite, stir (to something, or to do something).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)]

akeleOE

restOE

comfort1303

ease1330

quickc1350

recurea1382

refresha1382

refetec1384

restorec1384

affilea1393

enforcec1400

freshc1405

revigour?a1425

recomfortc1425

recreatec1425

quicken?c1430

revive1442

cheerc1443

refection?c1450

refect1488

unweary1530

freshen1532

corroborate1541

vige?c1550

erect?1555

recollect?1560

repose1562

respite1565

rouse1574

requicken1576

animate1585

enlive1593

revify1598

inanimate1600

insinew1600

to wind up1602

vigorize1603

inspiritc1610

invigour1611

refocillate1611

revigorate1611

renovate1614

spriten1614

repaira1616

activate1624

vigour1636

enliven1644

invigorate1646

rally1650

reinvigorate1652

renerve1652

to freshen up1654

righta1656

re-enlivena1660

recruita1661

enlighten1667

revivify1675

untire1677

reanimate1694

stimulate1759

rebrace1764

refreshen1780

brisken1799

irrigate1823

tonic1825

to fresh up1835

ginger1844

spell1846

recuperate1849

binge1854

tone1859

innerve1880

fiercen1896

to tone up1896

to buck up1909

pep1912

to zip up1927

to perk up1936

to zizz up1944

hep1948

to zing up1948

juice1964

the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > encourage or embolden [verb (transitive)]

hearteOE

bieldc897

hardenc1175

elnea1225

hardyc1225

boldc1275

hardishc1325

endurec1384

assurec1386

emboldc1400

recomfortc1405

enharda1450

support1479

enhardy1483

animatec1487

encourage1490

emboldishc1503

hearten1524

bolden1526

spright1531

raise1533

accourage1534

enheart1545

to hearten on1555

hearten?1556

alacriate1560

bespirit1574

bebrave1576

to put in heart1579

to hearten up1580

embolden1583

bravea1593

enhearten1610

inspiritc1610

rehearten1611

blood1622

mana1625

valiant1628

flush1633

firm1639

buoy1645

embrave1648

reinhearten1652

reanimate1655

reinspirit1660

to give mettle to1689

warm1697

to lift (up) a person's spirits1711

reman1715

to make a man of1722

respirit1725

elate1726

to cocker up1762

enharden1779

nerve1799

boost1815

brace1816

high-mettle1831

braven1865

brazen1884

c1610 J. Sylvester tr. P. Mathieu Tropheis in Henry IV 584 The life that late our lives inspirited.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. vi. 455/1 A King..whose entrance like that of the Soule into the Body, did quicken, and enspirite the Realme.

1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island xii. lxxxii. 179 Inspiriting dead souls.

1660 R. Allestree Private Devotions 21 Be thou pleased.. to inspirit and enliven this earthly drossie heart.

1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling i. i. §1 Such effect..as should much inspirit the hopes of a new attemt.

1723 F. Atterbury Serm. II. 98 A discreet Use of proper and becoming ceremonies..inspirits the Sluggish.

a1794 W. Jones Hymn to Narayena In air, in floods, in caverns, woods, and plains, Thy will inspirits all.

1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf ii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 44 To inspirit the doubtful courage of his soldiers.

1857 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. I. xii. 686 Those great men, who, by their writings, inspirited the people to resistance.

†b. In weaker sense: To animate or inspire (with some spirit), or as some feeling does. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > excitement > inspiration > inspire [verb (transitive)]

inblowc975

flamec1380

inspire1390

inflate1530

mounta1546

adblast1548

heighten1604

inspirita1661

to work up1681

exalt1744

inspiratea1806

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Bucks. 134 At the siege of Lieth..he was shot in the shoulder, which inspirited him with a constant antipathy against the Scotch.

1814 Q. Rev. 11 92 There can be little doubt that this feeling inspirited Dr. Busby.

2. To fill with, or cause to be possessed by, a ‘spirit’ or supernatural being.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [verb (transitive)] > possess or assail (a person)

rideeOE

possede1392

obsess1440

possessa1513

indevil1604

inspirit1675

endiableea1734

bedevil1834

bespirit1862

1675 A. Woodhead et al. Paraphr. St. Paul 103 Whether the effects of those who seem inspirited proceed from a good or a bad spirit.

1826 E. Irving Babylon I. ii. 95 The dragon..inspiriting the Roman empire, did commence a most savage warfare with the woman.

1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 245 He knew himself a bard ordained, More than inspired, of God, inspirited.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	inspirit
释义	inspiritv. Brit. /ɪnˈspɪrɪt/, U.S. /ᵻnˈspɪrᵻt/ Forms: Also 1600s en-. Etymology: < in- prefix³ (or en- prefix¹) + spirit n. 1. a. transitive. To put spirit, life, or energy into; to quicken, enliven, animate; to cheer, encourage; to incite, stir (to something, or to do something). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)] akeleOE restOE comfort1303 ease1330 quickc1350 recurea1382 refresha1382 refetec1384 restorec1384 affilea1393 enforcec1400 freshc1405 revigour?a1425 recomfortc1425 recreatec1425 quicken?c1430 revive1442 cheerc1443 refection?c1450 refect1488 unweary1530 freshen1532 corroborate1541 vige?c1550 erect?1555 recollect?1560 repose1562 respite1565 rouse1574 requicken1576 animate1585 enlive1593 revify1598 inanimate1600 insinew1600 to wind up1602 vigorize1603 inspiritc1610 invigour1611 refocillate1611 revigorate1611 renovate1614 spriten1614 repaira1616 activate1624 vigour1636 enliven1644 invigorate1646 rally1650 reinvigorate1652 renerve1652 to freshen up1654 righta1656 re-enlivena1660 recruita1661 enlighten1667 revivify1675 untire1677 reanimate1694 stimulate1759 rebrace1764 refreshen1780 brisken1799 irrigate1823 tonic1825 to fresh up1835 ginger1844 spell1846 recuperate1849 binge1854 tone1859 innerve1880 fiercen1896 to tone up1896 to buck up1909 pep1912 to zip up1927 to perk up1936 to zizz up1944 hep1948 to zing up1948 juice1964 the mind > emotion > courage > encouragement > encourage or embolden [verb (transitive)] hearteOE bieldc897 hardenc1175 elnea1225 hardyc1225 boldc1275 hardishc1325 endurec1384 assurec1386 emboldc1400 recomfortc1405 enharda1450 support1479 enhardy1483 animatec1487 encourage1490 emboldishc1503 hearten1524 bolden1526 spright1531 raise1533 accourage1534 enheart1545 to hearten on1555 hearten?1556 alacriate1560 bespirit1574 bebrave1576 to put in heart1579 to hearten up1580 embolden1583 bravea1593 enhearten1610 inspiritc1610 rehearten1611 blood1622 mana1625 valiant1628 flush1633 firm1639 buoy1645 embrave1648 reinhearten1652 reanimate1655 reinspirit1660 to give mettle to1689 warm1697 to lift (up) a person's spirits1711 reman1715 to make a man of1722 respirit1725 elate1726 to cocker up1762 enharden1779 nerve1799 boost1815 brace1816 high-mettle1831 braven1865 brazen1884 c1610 J. Sylvester tr. P. Mathieu Tropheis in Henry IV 584 The life that late our lives inspirited. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. vi. 455/1 A King..whose entrance like that of the Soule into the Body, did quicken, and enspirite the Realme. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island xii. lxxxii. 179 Inspiriting dead souls. 1660 R. Allestree Private Devotions 21 Be thou pleased.. to inspirit and enliven this earthly drossie heart. 1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling i. i. §1 Such effect..as should much inspirit the hopes of a new attemt. 1723 F. Atterbury Serm. II. 98 A discreet Use of proper and becoming ceremonies..inspirits the Sluggish. a1794 W. Jones Hymn to Narayena In air, in floods, in caverns, woods, and plains, Thy will inspirits all. 1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf ii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 44 To inspirit the doubtful courage of his soldiers. 1857 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. I. xii. 686 Those great men, who, by their writings, inspirited the people to resistance. †b. In weaker sense: To animate or inspire (with some spirit), or as some feeling does. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > inspiration > inspire [verb (transitive)] inblowc975 flamec1380 inspire1390 inflate1530 mounta1546 adblast1548 heighten1604 inspirita1661 to work up1681 exalt1744 inspiratea1806 a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Bucks. 134 At the siege of Lieth..he was shot in the shoulder, which inspirited him with a constant antipathy against the Scotch. 1814 Q. Rev. 11 92 There can be little doubt that this feeling inspirited Dr. Busby. 2. To fill with, or cause to be possessed by, a ‘spirit’ or supernatural being. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [verb (transitive)] > possess or assail (a person) rideeOE possede1392 obsess1440 possessa1513 indevil1604 inspirit1675 endiableea1734 bedevil1834 bespirit1862 1675 A. Woodhead et al. Paraphr. St. Paul 103 Whether the effects of those who seem inspirited proceed from a good or a bad spirit. 1826 E. Irving Babylon I. ii. 95 The dragon..inspiriting the Roman empire, did commence a most savage warfare with the woman. 1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 245 He knew himself a bard ordained, More than inspired, of God, inspirited. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1610
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