单词 | interchangeably |
释义 | interchangeablyadv. 1. By way of exchange, reciprocity, or return between two parties, or of mutual correspondence between things; mutually, reciprocally, respectively. Now rare; formerly frequently in the wording of legal compacts (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > [adverb] > mutually or reciprocally againOE togethersc1175 togethera1375 againwarda1382 changinglya1425 interchangeable1465 interchangeablyc1480 mutually1531 reciprocally?1555 reciproquely1558 intermutually1601 reportingly1611 alternatively1667 mutuously1683 reciprocously1683 interdependently1884 1351 Treaty betw. England & France (Godef.) En tesmoing de les choses les chivalers..ont mis enterchangeablement lours seaulx a ceste presente cedule.] c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 1087 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 32 Eftire all þe cumpany has kissit entrechangeably. 1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 39 Preamble [Indentures] Yeven enterchaungeably aswel under the seale of oure seid Sovereign Lord, as the seale of the seid Edmond. 1547 in J. T. Fowler Chartularium Abbathiæ de Novo Monasterio (1878) 315 The seyd partyez..enterchaungeably haue putt theyr Seales. 1637 T. Heywood Dial. i, in Wks. (1874) VI. 96 Mate..is a word That Sailers interchangeably afford To one another. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 199. ⁋7 To which we have interchangeably set our Hands, Hearts, and Seals, this 17th of July 1710. 1786 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) I. 514 I put several together myself, taking the pieces at hazard..and found them to fit interchangeably in the most perfect manner. 1839 T. De Quincey Lake Reminisc. in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 99/2 Defiances..carried on interchangeably from great distances. 2. a. Alternately, in turn, one after the other. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > alternation > [adverb] changeablyc1384 alternately1432 interchangeably1483 handy-dandya1529 time about1537 by course1548 at (by) intervals1588 alternatively1591 reciprocally1603 by reprises1607 alternally1627 alterably1635 altern1667 alternate1715 by vicissitudes1749 alternatingly1845 1483 Cath. Angl. 116/1 Entirchawngeably, alternatim. 1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (1588) iv. xix. 598 It is very likely that therupon the same [Sessions] were first kept interchangeably at two sundry townes. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1669 (1955) III. 532 There follow'd divers Panegyric Speeches both in Prose & Verse interchangeably pronounc'd by the young students, plac'd in the Rostrum, Suggestum, Plutea's &c. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 179. ⁋8 Along the Gravel Walk, I have ranged interchangeably the Bay, the Mirtle, the Orange. 1744 A. Dobbs Acct. Countries adjoining Hudson's Bay 12 All the Month of December was interchangeably three or four Days cold, and then a temperate Frost. b. Heraldry. (See quot. 1869.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [adverb] > specific positions of beasts interchangeably1869 1869 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (rev. ed.) viii. 118 When Charges are placed in parallel lines, so that the head of each appears between the tails of two others..they are said to be Interchangeably posed. c. With interchange of state, condition, colour, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > [adverb] > in exchange for theretoyens1066 counterchangeably1605 interchangeably1776 1776 Bp. G. Horne Comm. Bk. Psalms I. (lxviii. 13) 282 The bright and beautiful plumage of an eastern dove, glistering interchangeably, as with silver and gold. 3. By way of interchange of two (or more) things, each taking the place of the (or an) other; hence of the use of words: synonymously, indifferently. Also const. with. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > [adverb] therewithc1000 in changea1387 changeably1425 interchangeably1587 exchangeably1598 in kind1638 convertibly1710 interconvertibly1811 the world > relative properties > relationship > identity > [adverb] > interchangeably interchangeably1587 the mind > language > linguistics > semantics > synonymy > [adverb] equivalently1545 reciprocately1577 synonymically1599 synonymally1641 reciprocally1658 synonymously1659 interchangeably1871 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xv. 287 Thus haue we three Articles which followe interchaungeably one another. Insomuch that he which proueth any one of them, doth proue them all three. 1636 W. Prynne Unbishoping of Timothy & Titus 126 [He] twice together cals him, interchaingably, both a Bishop and an Elder. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 150 Israel, the house of Israel, the Virgin of Israel, the sanctuaries of Israel, occur interchangeably as the object of Amos's Prophecy. 1871 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue viii. 430 Thereof is used interchangeably with of it in 1 Kings vii. 27. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adv.c1480 |
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