单词 | intercept |
释义 | interceptn. 1. An interception. spec. of a ball passed or thrown to an opponent. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > [noun] > that which is interjacent > and separates two things horizona1387 divisionc1400 long divisionc1400 departinga1475 departure1523 separation1615 separatress1630 intercept1821 distancer1884 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > characteristics of team ball games > [noun] > actions or manoeuvres ball1483 through-pass1673 intercept1821 fielding1823 outfielding1851 wrist stroke1851 goalkeeping1856 shot1868 scrimmage1872 passing1882 save1883 touchback1884 angle shot1885 shooting1885 pass1887 line1891 tackling1893 feeding1897 centre1898 chip shot1899 glovework1906 back-lift1912 push pass1919 aerial1921 screen1921 ball-hawking1925 fast break1929 tackle1930 chip1939 screenshot1940 snapshot1961 hang time1969 one-two1969 blooter1976 passback1976 sidefoot1979 1821 J. Banim & R. L. Sheil Damon & Pythias iv. i. 47 Never shall he return, if there be power In this quick hand to cast an intercept Between him and perdition. 1954 in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Add. 1960 T. McLean Kings of Rugby xi. 143 Meredith made an intercept. 2. Mathematics. The part of a line lying between two points at which it is intersected by lines or planes. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > line > [noun] > segment of segment1617 intersegment1690 intercept1864 1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. 1878 H. P. Gurney Crystallogr. 18 The lengths..which are cut off by the plane..from the axes are called its intercepts. 1882 C. Smith Conic Sect. (1885) 15 To find the equation of a straight line in terms of the intercepts which it makes on the axes. 3. Navigation. The angular difference between the calculated and the observed zenith distances of a heavenly body. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > heavenly body > position of heavenly body > [noun] > other declinationc1400 meridian altitudec1400 angle of position?a1560 zenith distance1588 refraction1603 azimuth1626 amplitude1627 horizontal parallax1665 complement1703 aberration1737 hour-angle1837 intercept1901 1901 J. R. Walker Explan. Method Obtaining Position at Sea 15 Let the difference between the calculated and observed zenith distance be k miles nearer (say) at the first observation and l miles further at the second. Let the extremities of these intercepts be A and B. 1939 Geogr. Jrnl. 94 254 Nowadays the best way of obtaining latitude and longitude with a theodolite is the quadrantal and intercept method. 1969 G. Richards Sextant Observ. iii. 92 The difference in value between the true altitude and the tabulated altitude is the intercept, and it can be ‘Towards’ (the body) or ‘Away’ (from the body). 4. A conversation, message, code, etc., that is picked up or discovered by the use of a concealed microphone, by listening to a radio communication, etc.; a device for achieving this. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > [noun] > signal > message detected by tapping, etc. intercept1942 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > audibility > sound magnification or reproduction > [noun] > microphone carbon transmitter1878 microphone1878 carbon microphone1879 pantelephone1881 phonoscope1890 mike1911 condenser microphone1921 magnetophone1922 radio microphone1922 ionophone1924 crystal microphone1925 ribbon microphone1925 radio mike1926 laryngophone1927 velocity microphone1931 ribbon mike1933 pressure microphone1934 bug1936 eight ball1937 ribbon1937 throat microphone1937 throat mike1937 rifle microphone1938 parabolic microphone1939 lip microphone1941 intercept1942 spike mike1950 spy-mike1955 spy-microphone1960 mic1961 rifle mike1961 gun microphone1962 spike microphone1962 shotgun microphone1968 Lavallière1972 wire1973 sneaky1974 multi-mikes1990 society > communication > telecommunication > [noun] > signal > message detected by tapping, etc. > device for intercept1972 1942 Sun (Baltimore) 10 Dec. 1/3 Distributing these copied excerpts to Government departments and officials who might have an interest in such ‘intercepts’, as they are called. 1945 Sun (Baltimore) 30 Nov. 3 In the War Department..the intercepts were shown only to Secretary Henry L. Stimson, [etc.]. 1958 Manch. Guardian 13 Jan. 4 The ‘intercepts’ (transcripts of recordings obtained by wire-tapping)..were used as evidence in the hearing. 1967 ‘W. Haggard’ Conspirators xii. 123 We can't monitor every wavelength round the clock..but we've picked up one or two intercepts between Kaunas and this diplomat. 1972 R. Ludlum Osterman Weekend i. 32 Intercepts have been placed on all telephones. 1973 N.Y. Times 22 June 35 Given torrents of intercepts..cryptanalysts could not reach a solution for thousands of years. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † interceptadj. Obsolete. rare. Intercepted. a. as past participle. ΚΠ c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) ii. §39. 48 Thay mene the arch meridian þat is contiened or except [read intercept] by-twixe the cenyth and the equinoxial. b. as adj. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > line > [adjective] > relating to intersection secant1594 intercept1716 1716 A. de Moivre in Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 338 A Curve whose Ordinates..are equal to the Tangents of their respective intercept Arcs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). interceptv. 1. a. transitive. To seize, catch, or carry off (a person, ship, letter, etc.) on the way from one place to another; to cut off from the destination aimed at. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > seizing > seize [verb (transitive)] > in transit intercept1548 to make stay of1572 surcept1579 waylay1600 stop1604 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxviijv Which goyng preuely out..roade about the walles to viewe and se their strength, was sodeynly intercepted and taken of hys enemies. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccccixv Letters..sent at this time to the Princes confederated & others but intercepted. 1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 ii. i. 114 I..Marcht to saint Albons to entercept [1623 intercept] the Queene. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Northampt. 290 He wrote Postills on the Proverbs, and other Sermons, which the envy of time hath intercepted from us. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 44. ⁋7 Sir John Leak, who lies off of Dunkirk, had intercepted several Ships. 1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru II. iii. x. 71 He also posted a large body..to watch the movements of the enemy, and to intercept supplies. 1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. xii. 233 The utmost endeavour was to be made to intercept and capture the homeward bound fleets. b. To stop the natural course of (light, heat, water, etc.); to cut off (light) from anything. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > stop the movement of > stop course or flow of something stinta1330 stop1393 intercept1545 blench1602 hain1636 screen1657 to break off1791 to turn off1822 to break one's fall1849 the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > intercepting or cutting off of light > intercept or cut off (light) [verb (transitive)] intercept1661 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (xi.) f. 182 God will shortely intercept your brethe..if ye repent not. 1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xviii. 168 Like paint on Glass, which intercepts and dyes the light. a1711 T. Ken Divine Love in Wks. (1838) 302 Ah, Lord! there is a dark cloud of ignorance spread over my soul, that intercepts thy beams. 1821 W. M. Craig Lect. Drawing iv. 233 To shadow the parts..from which the light is intercepted. 1856 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine xiv. 465 A blue curtain is drawn across the top to intercept the rain admitted through the dome. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > interruption > interrupt (speech) [verb (transitive)] forbreakc1374 interrupta1420 recoupc1450 lardc1550 interturb1554 intercept1581 parenthese1635 punctuate1848 puncture1896 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 299 Whom the Pope with open mouth entercepted most arrogantly saying [etc.]. 1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus iii. i. 39 In some sort they are better than the Tribunes, For that they will not intercept my tale. View more context for this quotation 1644 E. Dering Disc. Proper Sacrifice bb Some will intercept me with a question. 1759 S. Johnson Prince of Abissinia II. xxxviii. 92 I could not listen long without intercepting the tale. d. To stop, check, or cut off (passage or motion) from one place to another. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > stop the movement of > cause to be arrested or intercepted in progress warna1250 foreclosec1290 dit1362 stayc1440 stopc1440 set1525 suppress1547 bar1578 frontier1589 stay1591 intercepta1599 to cut off1600 interpose1615 lodgea1616 obstruct1621 stifle1629 sufflaminate1656 stick1824 to hold up1887 a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 83 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) Garrisons..alwayes ready to intercept his going or comming. 1683 Britanniæ Speculum 251 A Fleet of English Vessels, sent out..to intercept his passage. 1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) II. 313 To destroy the bridges, and intercept the return of Xerxes. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xvi. 636 He was seized with an apprehension that his flight might be intercepted. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > [verb (intransitive)] > cease to move or become motionless > be arrested or intercepted in progress steek?a1400 sticka1450 lodge1611 intercept1612 catch1620 clog1633 jam1706 rake1725 fasten1744 set1756 hitch1897 seize1917 1612 S. Rowlands Knaue of Harts 23 Till that Death doe intercept, Now we are borne, we must, and will be kept. 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 193 Thefts belonged to the Sheriffs Court; and (if the Lords court intercepts not) all batteries and woundings. 1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece vi. 409 As soon as we were come up, a Cloud of Snow intercepted between us and the most charming Prospect my Eyes ever beheld. 2. a. To cut off or stop (a person or thing) from accomplishing some purpose; to prevent, stop, hinder. Const. from (infinitive). Now rare or Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > from an action, purpose, etc. warnc888 withseta1330 defendc1330 conclude1382 privea1387 retainc1415 refrain1442 prohibit1483 repel1483 stop1488 sever?1507 discourage1528 seclude?1531 prevent1533 foreclose1536 lock1560 stay1560 disallow1568 intercept1576 to put bya1586 crossa1616 stave1616 prevent1620 secure1623 stave1630 riot1777 tent1781 footer1813 to stop off1891 mozz1941 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separate [verb (transitive)] > separate from > cut off from exilec1330 rob1340 privea1387 stop1398 privatec1425 strangec1430 interclude1569 intercept1576 circumcise1613 prescind1640 1576 A. Fleming tr. P. Manutius in Panoplie Epist. 314 I was intercepted and hindered with most grievous and sorrowfull thoughtes. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iv. iv. 137 A she, that might haue intercepted thee By strangling thee..From al the slaughters wretch, that thou hast done. View more context for this quotation a1626 F. Bacon Elements Common Lawes (1630) 8 The party altogether prevented and intercepted to come by his right. 1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Meleager & Atalanta in Fables 106 He tramples down the Spikes, and intercepts the Year. 1785 W. Cowper Task i. 514 Snug inclosures in the sheltered vale, Where frequent hedges intercept the eye. 1793 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) IV. 95 We have been intercepted entirely from the commerce of furs with the Indian nations. b. To check, prevent, or cut off (the operation or effect of an event, action, faculty, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)] > cause to cease or put a stop to astintc700 stathea1200 atstuntc1220 to put an end toa1300 to set end ofa1300 batec1300 stanch1338 stinta1350 to put awayc1350 arrestc1374 finisha1375 terminec1390 achievea1393 cease1393 removec1405 terminate?a1425 stop1426 surceasec1435 resta1450 discontinue1474 adetermine1483 blina1500 stay1525 abrogatea1529 suppressa1538 to set in or at stay1538 to make stay of1572 depart1579 check1581 intercept1581 to give a stop toa1586 dirempt1587 date1589 period1595 astayc1600 nip1600 to break off1607 snape1631 sist1635 to make (a) stop of1638 supersede1643 assopiatea1649 periodizea1657 unbusya1657 to put a stop to1679 to give the holla to1681 to run down1697 cessate1701 end1737 to choke off1818 stopper1821 punctuate1825 to put a stopper on1828 to take off ——1845 still1850 to put the lid on1873 on the fritz1900 to close down1903 to put the fritz on something1910 to put the bee on1918 switch1921 to blow the whistle on1934 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxvii. 149 The embush, which lyeth still in waite, to intercept our possession. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. v. 14 To intercept this inconuenience, A Peece of Ordnance 'gainst it I haue plac'd. View more context for this quotation 1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. 125 The victorie was intercepted by tempest, and the triumph miscarried by shipwracke. 1754 Bp. T. Sherlock Disc. (1759) I. iv. 158 A very thick Film over [his eyes] intercepts all sight. 1847 J. Martineau Endeavours Christian Life II. iii. 49 Causes less excusable also intercept its influence. 3. To mark off or include (a certain space) between two points or lines; hence, to contain, enclose. spec. in Mathematics (see intercept n. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > geometric space > divide geometric space [verb (transitive)] intercept?a1560 ?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) i. xxxi. sig. K j I fynde 10 partes in my scale of altitudes, intercepted with the perpendicular lyne. 1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. iv. 37 I conclude that the Signe ♈ is intercepted; for so we say when a Signe is not upon any of the cuspes of Houses, but is included betwixt one House and another. 1677 W. Harris tr. N. Lémery Course Chym. i. xvi. 190 The Pores of Silver being very near one another, and of a much greater number, do intercept less solid matter, and consequently it must be lighter. 1772 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S. Amer. (ed. 3) I. 14 The number of degrees intercepted between the magnetic and true north of the world. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) 184 The whole time intercepted betwixt the first stroke upon the Rock, and leaving the Lighthouse compleat, was 3 years, 9 weeks, 3 days. 1827 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) I. 317 Any two parallel chords intercept equal arcs. 4. To cut off (one thing) from (another), or (elliptically) from sight, access, etc. †Also with of. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition or fact of being interjacent > be or make interjacent [verb (transitive)] > partition or form a partition sever1422 part1458 intercept1662 intersect1785 split1795 partition1818 screen1850 fence1881 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > by interception fore-rideOE blind1303 to cut off1569 forestall1570 intercept1662 interdict1984 1662 H. More Coll. Several Philos. Writings (ed. 2) Pref. Gen. 13 There being other properties in Body that intercepted from it the capacity of perceiving. 1697 W. Dampier New Voy. around World xvii. 478 These Bays are intercepted, or divided from each other, with as many little rocky points of Woodland. 1700 J. Dryden Flower & Leaf in Fables 391 Thick as the College of the Bees in May, When swarming o'er the dusky Fields they fly..and intercept the Sky. 1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VII. xli. 143 When I saw the gate which intercepted the tomb, my heart glowed within me. 1814 T. Chalmers Posthumous Wks. (1849) VI. 197 The glass which now intercepts from the eye of the mind the realities of the future world. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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