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单词 insight-giving
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insight-giving
d. Psychology. In studies of behaviour and learning, the sudden perception of the solution to a problem or difficulty; applied to animals, giving an indication of their capacity for ideas and reasoning. In Psychoanalysis, perception of one's mental condition. Also attributive and in other combinations, as insight-giving, insight-learning, insight therapy.
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the mind > mental capacity > psychology > developmental psychology > acquisition of knowledge > [noun] > perception of solution
insight1909
recoding1923
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > relief > [noun] > perception
insight1949
1909 W. James Meaning of Truth xiii. 260 His insistent desire to have a world of that sort is felt by him to be..an altogether peculiar insight-giving passion to which..he would be stupid not to yield.
1916 R. M. Yerkes Mental Life Monkeys & Apes iii. 68 The curve of learning plotted..would..be described as an ideational, and possibly even as a rational curve; for its sudden drop..to the base line strongly suggests, if it does not actually prove, insight.
1916 R. M. Yerkes Mental Life Monkeys & Apes iii. 87 This young orang utan..strove persistently, and often vainly, to gain insight.
1925 E. Winter tr. W. Köhler Mentality of Apes vii. 194 Since, however, we have to decide whether chimpanzees ever behave with insight, [etc.].
1925 E. Winter tr. W. Köhler Mentality of Apes vii. 198 Hence follows this characteristic: to set up as the criterion of insight, the appearance of a complete solution with reference to the whole lay-out of the field.
1949 Brit. Birds 42 355 These are not necessarily instances of insight learning, but they do represent persistent attempts to reach the milk when the top of the bottle was no longer visible to the bird.
1949 M. Mead Male & Female 449 Society is the patient. Those who have been in some way hurt or distorted give us many valuable insights into what is wrong with it.
1956 W. H. Thorpe Learning & Instinct in Animals v. 100 Thus insight-learning seems to be a kind of action by hypothesis, and has often been held to be evidence of ideational processes.
1964 J. M. Argyle Psychol. & Social Probl. x. 129 It has been found possible to reduce racial prejudice by means of brief insight-therapy.
1965 A. D. Weisman Existential Core of Psychoanal. vi. 139 Insight in psycho~analysis often seems to be the result of a resolved conflict, not the cause of its resolution.
1967 R. R. Greenson Technique & Pract. Psychoanal. I. i. 44 Only rarely does insight lead very quickly to a change in behavior.
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