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单词 iron blue
释义

iron bluen.adj.

Brit. /ˌʌɪən ˈbluː/, U.S. /ˌaɪ(ə)rn ˈblu/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: iron n.1, blue n.
Etymology: < iron n.1 + blue n. With the use as adjective compare Dutch ijzerblauw (1612), German eisenblau (1579).In sense A. 2 short for iron-blue fly n. at Compounds.
A. n.
1. A greyish-blue colour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > metallic blue
steel-bluea1560
iron blue1697
steely-blue1867
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 8 The Daughters of the Flood have..set soft Hyacinths with Iron blue, To shade marsh Marigolds of shining Hue.
1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 15/1 The tail [of the fly], which is rather forked, and of a lustrous black, shot as it were with iron blue.
1891 Dublin Jrnl. Med. Sci. 92 266 A beautiful contrast between a deep iron blue of the contracted lung..and the glistening white firm covering of the altered pleura.
1922 W. J. Locke Tale of Triona xix. 383 The sunset colours over the ridge of hills died into iron blue of the sky.
2000 Scotsman (Nexis) 30 May 15 The piercing iron blue of his eyes.
2. Angling. A small dark mayfly of the genus Baetis; an artificial fly made in imitation of it. Cf. iron-blue fly n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > real or imitation flies
stone-flya1450
ant-fly1653
hawthorn-fly1653
mayfly1653
oak fly1653
wall-fly1653
pismire-fly1670
cow-lady1676
mayfly1676
owl fly1676
brown1681
cow-turd-fly1684
trout-fly1746
orl fly1747
hazel fly?1758
iron-blue fly?1758
red spinner?1758
Welshman's button?1758
buzz1760
Yellow Sally1766
ash-fly1787
black caterpillar1787
cow-dung fly1787
sharn-fly1787
spinner1787
woodcock-fly1787
huzzard1799
knop-fly1799
mackerel1799
watchet1799
iron blue1826
knob fly1829
mackerel fly1829
March brown1837
cinnamon fly1867
quill gnat1867
sedge-fly1867
cob-fly1870
woodcock wing1888
sedge1889
olive1895
quill1899
nymph1910
green weenie1977
Montana1987
1826 Bowlker's Art of Angling (new ed.) 100 (heading) Little iron blue.
1897 Daily News 27 July 8/1 That was an Iron Blue changing into a Jenny Spinner.
1928 W. F. R. Reynolds With Fly Only 65 Perhaps an iron blue or two, and a few Greenwells.
1946 R. L. Haig-Brown River never Sleeps 246 I opened my fly box... Olives looked up at me,..my pet iron blues, hare's-ears, pheasant tails, [etc.].
1996 J. Goddard Trout-fishing Techniques i. 35 A very small upwinged fly will start emerging called an iron blue. This very tiny, dark-coloured fly is a member of the Baetis genus.
3. Any of various blue pigments containing iron, esp. Prussian blue (Prussian blue n. 1).In earlier apparent examples, following the verb precipitate, blue is used (as are other colour adjectives) as predicative complement to iron.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific
azurec1374
lapis lazulia1425
litmusc1503
verditer1505
florey1527
bice1548
smalt1558
smalts1591
smalt1598
ultramarine1598
litmus blue1612
verditer1665
ultramarine blue (or colour)1686
blue sublimate1700
Prussian blue1724
terre bleue1728
starch blue1742
king's blue1778
verditel1778
Antwerp brown1787
Berlin blue1794
lacmus1794
Antwerp blue1795
French blue1802
lapis1811
Waterloo blue1815
Waterloo1823
cobalt1835
Thénard's blue1837
iron blue1839
turnsole1839
permanent blue1863
opal blue1880
Haarlem blue1885
cyanine blue1886
cerulean blue1889
Victoria blue1890
Milori blue1899
Prussian1911
Windsor blue1912
gentianine1927
Monastral1936
Alcian Blue1947
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 150 The blue pigments of a metallic nature found in commerce are the following: Prussian blue; mountain blue..; iron blue, phosphate of iron, little employed; [etc.].
1883 G. S. Woodhead Pract. Pathol. ii. 72 Sections taken from an organ injected with Prussian blue must be mounted in a fluid which contains no arsenious acid, as that substance causes decolorisation of the iron blue.
1918 Color Trade Jrnl. Feb. 72/2 The names ‘Mineral Blue’, ‘Iron Blue’, ‘Cyanogen Blue’, have been indiscriminately used by the trade.
1948 S. F. Dimlich in W. von Fischer Paint & Varnish Technol. vi. 93 Iron blue is probably the most important blue pigment used by the paint industry.
2007 P. A. Lewis in A. A. Tracton Coatings Materials & Surface Coatings xxxii. 2 Various specialty grades of iron blue exist that differ in masstone, tint strength, dispersion, and oil absorption.
B. adj.
Of a greyish-blue colour; designating this colour.Recorded earliest in iron-blue fly n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > greyish blue
perse-blue1414
plunket1415
persec1425
grey-blue1741
iron blue?1758
smoke-blue1807
gunpowder1817
slaty-blue1854
Silurian1892
powder-blue-grey1952
?1758 R. Bowlker Art of Angling Improved 62 (heading) The Little Iron-Blue Fly.
1840 C. H. Smith Nat. Hist. Dogs (Naturalist's Libr.: Mammalia X) II. 96 This race was anciently of an iron-blue colour, and approached, in the form of the mouth, the present Suliot dogs.
1895 M. Beerbohm in Chap Bk. 4 312 I saw again the hat with the broad brim, and lo, over its iron-blue surface little furrows had been ploughed by Despair.
1932 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Sunset Song 209 Hatless, and long as ever, with the great moustaches and the iron blue eyes.
1974 R. Adams Shardik li. 423 The distant prospect was closed by the mountains—jagged, iron-blue heights.
2011 C. Frazier Nightwoods 8 The surface of the lake flat and iron blue.

Compounds

iron-blue fly n. Angling (now rare) = sense A. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > real or imitation flies
stone-flya1450
ant-fly1653
hawthorn-fly1653
mayfly1653
oak fly1653
wall-fly1653
pismire-fly1670
cow-lady1676
mayfly1676
owl fly1676
brown1681
cow-turd-fly1684
trout-fly1746
orl fly1747
hazel fly?1758
iron-blue fly?1758
red spinner?1758
Welshman's button?1758
buzz1760
Yellow Sally1766
ash-fly1787
black caterpillar1787
cow-dung fly1787
sharn-fly1787
spinner1787
woodcock-fly1787
huzzard1799
knop-fly1799
mackerel1799
watchet1799
iron blue1826
knob fly1829
mackerel fly1829
March brown1837
cinnamon fly1867
quill gnat1867
sedge-fly1867
cob-fly1870
woodcock wing1888
sedge1889
olive1895
quill1899
nymph1910
green weenie1977
Montana1987
?1758Iron-Blue Fly [see sense B.].
1811 R. Salter Mod. Angler 56 The cow-dung fly continues all the summer months, but is not worth your attention after the iron-blue fly has made its appearance.
1844 S. Williams Boy's Treasury Sports 181 The fern and ash flies continue till September; the hazel, yellow sally, and little iron blue flies for a month.
1949 D. Holland Trout Fishing v. 68 If pale olive May flies are hatching, the trout won't look at an iron-blue fly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1697
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