单词 | iron blue |
释义 | iron bluen.adj. A. n. 1. A greyish-blue colour. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > metallic blue steel-bluea1560 iron blue1697 steely-blue1867 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 8 The Daughters of the Flood have..set soft Hyacinths with Iron blue, To shade marsh Marigolds of shining Hue. 1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 15/1 The tail [of the fly], which is rather forked, and of a lustrous black, shot as it were with iron blue. 1891 Dublin Jrnl. Med. Sci. 92 266 A beautiful contrast between a deep iron blue of the contracted lung..and the glistening white firm covering of the altered pleura. 1922 W. J. Locke Tale of Triona xix. 383 The sunset colours over the ridge of hills died into iron blue of the sky. 2000 Scotsman (Nexis) 30 May 15 The piercing iron blue of his eyes. 2. Angling. A small dark mayfly of the genus Baetis; an artificial fly made in imitation of it. Cf. iron-blue fly n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > real or imitation flies stone-flya1450 ant-fly1653 hawthorn-fly1653 mayfly1653 oak fly1653 wall-fly1653 pismire-fly1670 cow-lady1676 mayfly1676 owl fly1676 brown1681 cow-turd-fly1684 trout-fly1746 orl fly1747 hazel fly?1758 iron-blue fly?1758 red spinner?1758 Welshman's button?1758 buzz1760 Yellow Sally1766 ash-fly1787 black caterpillar1787 cow-dung fly1787 sharn-fly1787 spinner1787 woodcock-fly1787 huzzard1799 knop-fly1799 mackerel1799 watchet1799 iron blue1826 knob fly1829 mackerel fly1829 March brown1837 cinnamon fly1867 quill gnat1867 sedge-fly1867 cob-fly1870 woodcock wing1888 sedge1889 olive1895 quill1899 nymph1910 green weenie1977 Montana1987 1826 Bowlker's Art of Angling (new ed.) 100 (heading) Little iron blue. 1897 Daily News 27 July 8/1 That was an Iron Blue changing into a Jenny Spinner. 1928 W. F. R. Reynolds With Fly Only 65 Perhaps an iron blue or two, and a few Greenwells. 1946 R. L. Haig-Brown River never Sleeps 246 I opened my fly box... Olives looked up at me,..my pet iron blues, hare's-ears, pheasant tails, [etc.]. 1996 J. Goddard Trout-fishing Techniques i. 35 A very small upwinged fly will start emerging called an iron blue. This very tiny, dark-coloured fly is a member of the Baetis genus. 3. Any of various blue pigments containing iron, esp. Prussian blue (Prussian blue n. 1).In earlier apparent examples, following the verb precipitate, blue is used (as are other colour adjectives) as predicative complement to iron. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific azurec1374 lapis lazulia1425 litmusc1503 verditer1505 florey1527 bice1548 smalt1558 smalts1591 smalt1598 ultramarine1598 litmus blue1612 verditer1665 ultramarine blue (or colour)1686 blue sublimate1700 Prussian blue1724 terre bleue1728 starch blue1742 king's blue1778 verditel1778 Antwerp brown1787 Berlin blue1794 lacmus1794 Antwerp blue1795 French blue1802 lapis1811 Waterloo blue1815 Waterloo1823 cobalt1835 Thénard's blue1837 iron blue1839 turnsole1839 permanent blue1863 opal blue1880 Haarlem blue1885 cyanine blue1886 cerulean blue1889 Victoria blue1890 Milori blue1899 Prussian1911 Windsor blue1912 gentianine1927 Monastral1936 Alcian Blue1947 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 150 The blue pigments of a metallic nature found in commerce are the following: Prussian blue; mountain blue..; iron blue, phosphate of iron, little employed; [etc.]. 1883 G. S. Woodhead Pract. Pathol. ii. 72 Sections taken from an organ injected with Prussian blue must be mounted in a fluid which contains no arsenious acid, as that substance causes decolorisation of the iron blue. 1918 Color Trade Jrnl. Feb. 72/2 The names ‘Mineral Blue’, ‘Iron Blue’, ‘Cyanogen Blue’, have been indiscriminately used by the trade. 1948 S. F. Dimlich in W. von Fischer Paint & Varnish Technol. vi. 93 Iron blue is probably the most important blue pigment used by the paint industry. 2007 P. A. Lewis in A. A. Tracton Coatings Materials & Surface Coatings xxxii. 2 Various specialty grades of iron blue exist that differ in masstone, tint strength, dispersion, and oil absorption. B. adj. Of a greyish-blue colour; designating this colour.Recorded earliest in iron-blue fly n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [adjective] > greyish blue perse-blue1414 plunket1415 persec1425 grey-blue1741 iron blue?1758 smoke-blue1807 gunpowder1817 slaty-blue1854 Silurian1892 powder-blue-grey1952 ?1758 R. Bowlker Art of Angling Improved 62 (heading) The Little Iron-Blue Fly. 1840 C. H. Smith Nat. Hist. Dogs (Naturalist's Libr.: Mammalia X) II. 96 This race was anciently of an iron-blue colour, and approached, in the form of the mouth, the present Suliot dogs. 1895 M. Beerbohm in Chap Bk. 4 312 I saw again the hat with the broad brim, and lo, over its iron-blue surface little furrows had been ploughed by Despair. 1932 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Sunset Song 209 Hatless, and long as ever, with the great moustaches and the iron blue eyes. 1974 R. Adams Shardik li. 423 The distant prospect was closed by the mountains—jagged, iron-blue heights. 2011 C. Frazier Nightwoods 8 The surface of the lake flat and iron blue. Compounds iron-blue fly n. Angling (now rare) = sense A. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > real or imitation flies stone-flya1450 ant-fly1653 hawthorn-fly1653 mayfly1653 oak fly1653 wall-fly1653 pismire-fly1670 cow-lady1676 mayfly1676 owl fly1676 brown1681 cow-turd-fly1684 trout-fly1746 orl fly1747 hazel fly?1758 iron-blue fly?1758 red spinner?1758 Welshman's button?1758 buzz1760 Yellow Sally1766 ash-fly1787 black caterpillar1787 cow-dung fly1787 sharn-fly1787 spinner1787 woodcock-fly1787 huzzard1799 knop-fly1799 mackerel1799 watchet1799 iron blue1826 knob fly1829 mackerel fly1829 March brown1837 cinnamon fly1867 quill gnat1867 sedge-fly1867 cob-fly1870 woodcock wing1888 sedge1889 olive1895 quill1899 nymph1910 green weenie1977 Montana1987 ?1758Iron-Blue Fly [see sense B.]. 1811 R. Salter Mod. Angler 56 The cow-dung fly continues all the summer months, but is not worth your attention after the iron-blue fly has made its appearance. 1844 S. Williams Boy's Treasury Sports 181 The fern and ash flies continue till September; the hazel, yellow sally, and little iron blue flies for a month. 1949 D. Holland Trout Fishing v. 68 If pale olive May flies are hatching, the trout won't look at an iron-blue fly. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1697 |
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