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单词 intentional
释义

intentionaladj.n.

/ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/
Etymology: < medieval Latin intentiōnālis (Herveus Natalis De Intent., c1300), < intentiōn-em intention n.: compare French intentionnel (Palsgrave 1530).
A. adj.
1. Of or pertaining to intention or purpose; existing (only) in intention. intentional fallacy n. in literary criticism, the fallacy that the meaning or value of a work may be judged or defined in terms of the writer's intention.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [adjective] > relating to intention or purpose
intentional1530
intentionary1647
purposive1899
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > [noun] > fallacies in literary criticism
intentional fallacy1946
affective fallacy1948
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 316/2 Intencyonall belongyng to the intent, intencionel.
1602 in F. Moryson Itinerary (1617) ii. 247 Where wee see faith and dutie onely intentionall in origine.
1695 Dissuasive from Cursing 25 in R. Boyle Free Disc. Customary Swearing These Intentional Sins, for being ineffectual against others, divest not the being criminal in themselves.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. xxvi. 186 Her heart overflows with sentiments of gratitude on every common obligation and even on but intentional ones.
1806 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. VI. 142 The second will never operated, it was only intentional.
1946 Wimsatt & Beardsley in Sewanee Rev. LIV. 482 The question of ‘allusiveness’, for example,..is certainly one where a false judgement is likely to involve the intentional fallacy.
1948 W. K. Wimsatt & M. C. Beardsley in Poetry Dec. 155 Affective fallacy…a confusion between the poem and its results (what it is and what it does)... The affective fallacy is coupled with the intentional fallacy.., the former being a confusion between the poem and its results, the latter a confusion between the poem and its origins. Examples of the affective fallacy range from Plato's feeding and watering of the passions, Aristotle's counter-theory of catharsis, and the Longinian ‘transport’ of the audience.
1954 W. K. Wimsatt Verbal Icon i. 6 It is not so much a historical statement as a definition to say that the intentional fallacy is a romantic one.
1958 Listener 9 Oct. 578/2 A studied defence of what has been labelled—and dismissed—as the ‘intentional fallacy’.
2. Done on purpose, resulting from intention; intended. Rarely of an agent: Acting with intention.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [adjective] > performed with intention
bethoughtc1200
expressa1400
wilfula1400
purposedc1422
purpensed1436
malice prepensed1454
aforethought1472
studiedc1475
setc1485
voluntary1495
deliberate?1527
willing1550
witting1553
propensed1560
fore-intendeda1586
affected1586
designed1586
determinate1586
intended1592
deliberated1594
uncasual1614
recollecteda1616
resolved1624
industriousa1628
intentionate1631
pre-intended1636
advised1642
malice prepense1647
sedentary1647
propense1650
consultive1651
(crime, evil, etc.) of forethought1692
conscious1726
intentionala1729
systematic1746
studious1750
systematical1750
prepensive1752
advertent1832
self-conscious1832
volitive1839
designful1852
purposeful1853
purposive1864
thought-controlled1926
the mind > will > intention > [adjective]
considerate1581
conscious1829
prepense1840
intentional1863
purposive1864
a1676 [implied in: M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. iv. 155 Some things are found out casually or accidentally; some things intentionally. (at intentionally adv. c)].
a1729 J. Rogers 19 Serm. (1735) xviii. 388 The glory of God, the great End..which every intelligent Being is bound to consult by a direct and intentional Service.
1744 J. Harris Three Treat. i. 14 There is too another Alteration..which..is equally wanting; and that is with respect to the Epithet, Intentional or Voluntary.
1824 S. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 41 We accuse nobody of intentional misrepresentation.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth ii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 42 Considering this as an intentional insult.
a1862 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1873) III. v. 306 An intentional suppression of facts.
1863 J. G. Murphy Crit. Comm. Bk. Gen. (ii. 5) 91 Man is the only intentional cultivator.
3. Scholastic Philosophy. Pertaining to the operations of the mind; mental; existing in or for the mind. intentional species, appearances or images supposed to be emitted by material objects so as to strike the senses and produce sensation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > [adjective]
mental?a1425
intentional1624
psychodynamic1874
intra-mental1904
intra-psychic1917
intrapsychical1935
mentalistic1962
1624 Bp. F. White Replie to Iesuit Fishers Answere 452 The thought of man is a spirituall or intentionall motion and action, and not a substantiall thing.
1647 H. More Philos. Poems 277 Let him..with uncessant industry persist Th' intentionall species to mash and bray In marble morter.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 15 It is evident, that Empedocles did not suppose Sensations to be made by intentional Species or Qualities.
1694 R. Burthogge Ess. Reason 79 Colours, Sounds, Sapors, Time..are Intentional things, things that, as such, have only an esse Objectivum, an esse Cognitum, as the School~men phrase it.
1704 J. Norris Ess. Ideal World II. vii. 344 Some philosophers talk of..intentional species, and of their successive generating and spawning each other, after their first emission from the object, throughout the several points of the medium.
4. Hebrew Grammar. Applied by some to the use of the Future or Imperfect tense (in some cases marked by a special form) of the Hebrew verb to express intention; also called cohortative: e.g. in Genesis xi. 7.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > tense > [adjective] > future > specific
mandativea1631
predictivea1831
cohortative1852
intentional1878
1878 A. B. Davidson Introd. Hebrew Gram. (ed. 3) 59 (note) Both the Jussive and Cohortative are comprehended by Ewald under the name Voluntative; for Cohortative Böttcher prefers to use the term Intentional.
B. n.
An appearance or phenomenon which has no substantial or concrete existence. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [noun] > unsubstantiality or lack of substance > something lacking substance
breathc1275
winda1382
vapour1382
cloudc1384
gossamer?a1400
webc1400
comedown1583
bubble1598
anatomy1605
carcass1612
intentional1658
blank1678
ethereality1819
breath bubble1835
1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 4 The sight is the subject of Forms without a Body; which are called, Intentionalls.
1697 tr. F. Burgersdijck Monitio Logica i. iii. 5 To a true Being..are oppos'd..3dly. Appearances, or as they commonly say, Intentionals, as the Rain-bow, Colours appearing, Species's and Spectres of the Senses and Understanding, and other things whose Essence only consists in their Apparition.

Draft additions 1993

b. Phenomenol. [ < German intentional (F. Brentano Psychol. v. empirischen Standpunkte (1874) I. ii. i. 127.] Pertaining to or characterized by intentionality ( Additions b); intentional object, an object (real or imaginary) to which an act of consciousness is supposedly directed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [adjective] > relating to phenomenology and its elements
phenomenal1840
phenomenical1858
phenomenological1858
intentional1902
retentional1931
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > empiricism > [noun] > phenomenology > elements of
intentionality1931
intentional object1931
epoché1940
1902 C. Hague tr. F. C. Brentano Origin Knowl. Right & Wrong 12 The common feature of everything psychical consists in what has been called by a very unfortunate and ambiguous term, consciousness; i.e. in a subject-attitude; in what has been termed an intentional relation to something which, though perhaps not real, is none the less an inner object of perception.
1931 W. R. B. Gibson tr. E. Husserl Ideas ii. ii. 122 The intentional object..first becomes an apprehended object through a distinctively ‘objectifying’ turn of thought.
1931 W. R. B. Gibson tr. E. Husserl Ideas ii. ii. 133 Apart from perception, we find a variety of intentional experiences which essentially exclude the real immanence of their intentional objects.
1957 R. M. Chisholm Perceiving xi. 169 The phenomena most clearly illustrating the concept of ‘intentional existence’ are what are sometimes called psychological attitudes; for example, desiring, hoping, wishing, seeking, believing, and assuming.
1976 A. R. Lacey Dict. Philos. 99 Since Brentano, who brought these issues to light and revived some medieval terminology, objects like Cicero, Apollo and unicorns, in these contexts, are called intentional objects, and are sometimes said to have intentional inexistence (existence in the mind, or as an object of the mind's activity).
1986 Brit. Jrnl. Aesthetics Autumn 394 Beliefs about fictitious persons are ‘second order’ beliefs about ‘intentional objects’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.n.1530
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